广西贵港2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。

Do you know 【1】 about guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best “【2】 hands” for 【3】 people. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. What makes dogs 【4】 guide dogs? The elementary requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be 【5】 and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dog’s 【6】 must be a guide dog. 【7】, when they are two months old, they would be sent to the 【8】 center. People there teach them how 【9】 along with people. Then they can understand how to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the center to learn more skills about helping people. Then, if they pass the test, they 【10】 guide dogs.

3、Let’s start to take a walk after supper from now on.（改为反意疑问句）

Let’s start to take a walk after supper from now on, ________ ________?

4、---We should _______ a time to have a talk.

-- What about tomorrow? I’m too busy today.

A. put up B. use up

C. give up D. fix up

5、—You won’t reach the school on time ________ you take a taxi.

—However, I don’t take enough money.

A．because

B．so

C．unless

D．while

6、—________ you ever ________  to the National Science Museum?

—Yes, I ________ there last month.

A.Have; go; went B.Have; been; have been

C.Have; gone; have been D.Have; been; went

7、They are looking forward________their new English teacher．

A．to meeting

B．to meet

C．met

D．meeting

8、Ninety ____ teachers and students plant _____ trees every year.

A. thousands, million of

B. thousand, millions of

C. thousands of, millions of

D. thousand, million

9、Our money ________, so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.

A．carried out

B．put out

C．ran out

D．went out

10、—________I wash the clothes now?

—No, you ________.You may do your homework first.

A.Must; don't have to B.Must; don't need C.Must; mustn't D.Shall; mustn't

11、Linda’s composition is better than ________ in her class.

A．anyone’s else

B．anyone else’s

C．anyone’s else’s

D．anyone else

12、My younger sister studies as________as other students in her class.

A.hardly B.harder C.hard

13、It’s bad ________ your eyes to read ________ the sun.

A．to; too

B．to; under

C．for; in

D．for; on

14、— I’m very tired these days because of exam.

— Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.

A．listen to；relaxed

B．to listen to；relaxed

C．listen；relax

D．to listen to；to relax

15、---Do you want to keep some goldfish?

---No, they are ______ difficult ______ take care of.

A. so; that   B. not; enough to   C. too; to   D. such; that

16、Lily nearly missed the train_________ too much traffic.

A.as a result of B.on top of   C.in front of D.in need of

17、What _________ your family _________ when the earthquake _________.

A．was, doing, happened

B．are, doing, are happening

C．was, doing, was happened

D．were, doing, happened

18、—The teachers in that school speak either English or French，or even________．

—That’s so cool!

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．none

19、A: Feng Kai, what's your hobby?

B: Well, I'm interested in watching movies. 【1】

A: I like collecting stamps.

B: 【2】

A: Because I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Collecting stamps is expensive, isn't it?

A: 【3】 I just got a very valuable stamp from England.

B: Really? 【4】

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: Wow! How beautiful it is!

A: 【5】

A．Why do you like that?

B．How about you?

C．How do you collect stamps?

D．Can I have a look at it?

E．Yes, it is.

F．How many stamps have you collected?

G．Thank you very much.

20、A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!

B: 【1】 I just bought it yesterday.

A: 【2】 I also want to buy one like yours.

B: But I think it doesn’t suit you. 【3】 so you’d better try a dark color.

A: I don’t like dark colors. 【4】 Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy.

B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.

A: All right. 【5】

B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go!

A．I just like blue and green.

B．Would you like to choose one for me?

C．Thank you.

D．You’re a little short,

E．It looks so beautiful on you.

F．It’s a pleasure.

G．You’re a little fat,

21、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

【1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【2】Half of their calories should come from.

A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

【3】The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.

A.sleeping better B.basic energy

C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

【5】The passage tells teenagers how to .

A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

22、The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.

Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.

Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .

根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )

【1】【1】Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.

【2】【2】The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.

【3】【3】The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.

【4】【4】Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.

【5】【5】The story is about a bank robbery.

23、Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are marked in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in one dollar.

【1】From the menu, how much does a small hamburger cost?

A．One hundred and eighty dollars.

B．Two dollars and thirty cents.

C．Eighty cents.

D．One dollar and eighty cents.

【2】If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?

A．A large salad and a large ice cream or chocolate.

B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.

C．A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.

D．An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.

【3】Jam is a kind of ________.

A．main meals

B．side dishes

C．sweets

D．drinks

【4】Which is not sold in this restaurant?

A．Coffee.

B．Fries.

C．Hamburger.

D．Wine.

【5】A thirsty boy will probably ask for ________.

A．cola

B．donuts

C．fries

D．a chicken

24、

There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses.When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.

Tourist (游客) maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

【1】People can tell different roads by________on road maps.

A.showing large areas B.finding different colors

C.looking at the road signs D.using different numbers

【2】Which is TRUE about a distribution map?

A.It can tell us the way to the places of interest in an area.

B.It is helpful for people to make a plan before a long trip.

C.We can use it to show how many people live in an area.

D.We need to use straight lines to show everything in the map.

【3】Railway maps use straight lines because________.

A.it’s easy for people to read them B.drawing straight lines is easy

C.trains go past many places D.small places can be quickly found

【4】Which of the following is a tourist map according to the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different sizes of maps. B.Different signs of maps.

C.Different types of maps. D.Different colors of maps.

25、It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a b【1】 way.

Make a list

We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want m【2】. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is n【3】 to buy it.

Help others

How about being more selfless (无私的) and using our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are in n【4】 of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a d【5】.

Save as much as you can

There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money u【6】 your next “pay day”. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look b【7】, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember, every penny counts.

26、书面表达

假如上周末你和父母一起去了某个旅游景点参观。在英语课上，你的老师想让你向大家讲述一下这次旅行经历。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇预备稿。

要求：1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

2. 70个词左右。

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