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2025-2026学年山东潍坊高三(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, ______ for the College Entrance Examination.

    A.prepared B.having prepared

    C.to prepared D.preparing

  • 2、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it ________ be finished early next month.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.should

    D.need

  • 3、Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.

    A.Therefore. B.Anyway

    C.Instead D.Besides

  • 4、As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.

    A.the; a B.a; a

    C.a; the D.a; /

  • 5、Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.

    A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly

  • 6、If you were wrong, admit it. You won't lose________, but will gain respect.

    A.dignity B.confidence C.fascination D.identity

  • 7、We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.

    A. appoint B. employ

    C. promote D. commit

  • 8、The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.

    A.since

    B.until

    C.when

    D.though

  • 9、China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.

    A.in addition to

    B.in return for

    C.in terms of

    D.in agreement with

  • 10、----Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?

    ----I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people ______to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.

    A. at random   B. at hand

    C. at best   D. at intervals

     

  • 11、Running a business, no matter where it is started, _______ plentiful market research, consistent integrity and a great deal of discipline.

    A. clarifies   B. involves   C. undertakes   D. digests

  • 12、A number of traditions ________ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.

    A.is B.was C.are D.were

  • 13、________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.

    A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden

  • 14、________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.

    A.How

    B.Why

    C.What

    D.That

  • 15、______________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.

    A. Whether B. Until

    C. Though D. Once

  • 16、I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

    A.to go

    B.to have gone

    C.going

    D.having gone

  • 17、 _____, I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.

    A. Having a talk with the student

    B. One talk with the student

    C. Given a talk with the student

    D. If you have a talk with the student

     

  • 18、   _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

    A.No matter what

    B.No matter which

    C.Whatever

    D.Whichever

  • 19、Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.

    A.cautious B.optimistic

    C.particular D.curious

  • 20、This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it___ to be a good harvest.

    A. supposes   B. expects C. proposes D. promises

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Despite the fact that parrots are well known for their long lives and complex cognition(认知), it remains unknown whether the two features have influenced each other.

    “The problem has been sourcing good quality data,” said Simeon Smeele, a doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior(MPI-AB), and lead author of the study that tried to solve this question.

    Scientists from the MPI-AB and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology(MPI-EvA)teamed up with Species 360 to collect data from over 130,000 individual parrots sourced from over 1,000 zoos to find the average lifespan(寿命)of 217 parrot species.

    The analysis revealed an astonishing diversity in life expectancy, ranging from an average of two years for the fig parrot up to an average of 30 years for the scarlet macaw.

    Next, the team tried to determine whether or not parrots’ famous cognitive abilities had any influence on their lifespans. Their results support the theory that increased brain size has enabled longer lifespans. Because brain size relative to body size can be an indicator of intelligence, the findings suggested that the parrots with larger brains were able to survive for longer in the wild.

    The scientists were surprised that factors such as diet, or the greater developmental time required to develop larger brains, did not lead to longer average lifespans.

    In the future, the team plan to explore if sociality and cultural learning in parrots might have also contributed to long lifespans. Smeele said: “Large-brained birds might spend more time socially learning foraging(觅食)techniques that have been around for multiple generations. This increased learning period could potentially also explain the longer life spans, as it takes more time but also makes the foraging techniques more adaptive.”

    【1】What did the study aim to find out about parrots?

    A.The diversity in their life expectancies.

    B.The factors that influence their intelligence.

    C.The features that help them survive in the wild.

    D.The link between their cognition and lifespan.

    【2】How did the researchers carry out their study?

    A.By surveying over 1,000 zoos.

    B.By examining parrots’ brains.

    C.By analyzing the collected data.

    D.By observing parrots’ behavior.

    【3】Which is a possible cause of parrots’ long lifespans?

    A.Their diet.

    B.Their larger brains.

    C.Their body size.

    D.Their brains’ development time.

    【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.Supporting evidence for the research results.

    B.Further research based on current findings.

    C.Potential application of the research findings.

    D.A further explanation of the research methods.

  • 22、Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented my ideas and then was open to questions.【1】. My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t feel that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?

    Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.【2】.

    【3】

    When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.

    ● Buy time.

    When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.【4】. These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.

    ● Suggest a private meeting.

    A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.【5】.

    A.Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

    B.You may also ask for explanation on the question.

    C.It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.

    D.There were many difficult questions.

    E.Some ideas can be quite concrete.

    F.Restate the question with respect.

    G.Show your true interest.

  • 23、   “YOU may smile, but it will come,” said Henry Ford in 1940, predicting the arrival of a machine that was part-automobile and part-aeroplane. For decades flying cars have obsessed technologists but eluded their mastery. Finally there is reason to believe. Several firms have offered hope that flying people in small pods for short trips might become a reality in the next decade. These are not cars, as most are not fit to drive on land, but rather small vehicles, which can rise and land vertically, like quiet helicopters.

    There are at least a dozen firms experimenting with making small flying vehicles in different guises, including Airbus, an aerospace giant, in partnership with Italdesign Giugiaro, a division of Volkswagen, a carmaker. Many plan to have a certified pilot in command at the beginning and then move on to an autonomous set-up when regulations allow.

    No matter which manufacturer is quickest to gain velocity, Uber, a ride-hailing firm, aims to be at the centre of things. On April 25th it held an event in Dallas to announce its plan to offer a service where people can hail an electric “vertical takeoff and landing” vehicle and ride it quickly to destinations that would otherwise take hours in heavy traffic. Uber does not want to build these aircraft or landing pads itself, just as it does not own its own cars. Instead, it plans to collaborate with other companies. But Jeff Holden, Uber’s chief product officer, does not exclude the possibility that the firm may at the outset own some aircraft, which he estimates will cost around $1m each.

    The firm plans to have a prototype of its service ready by 2020. It will launch it first in Dallas and in Dubai, both cities where the authorities have deep aviation expertise and where people commute long distances. The firm rather optimistically promises that the cost per aerial mile for passengers will be roughly that of its low-cost car service, UberX.

    There is plenty for manufacturers and services like Uber to overcome beyond gravity. For battery-powered models, range is limited and the charging rate remains slow. Manufacturers will need to ensure that vehicles can take off and land quietly, if this new form of transport is to stand a chance in cities. How to oversee and license the new aircraft, which are subject to much tougher rules than cars, will be a subject of intense debate among rule-makers, who tend to move slowly and are just getting to grips with drones. Drivers of flying vehicles are also likely to require a pilot’s license, albeit perhaps a simplified “sports” license. The journey ahead will be a long one.

    1By “ eluded their mastery” ( paragraph 1) , the author means that ___________.

    A.technologists were unable to make flying cars a reality.

    B.Flying cars were what technologists knew well.

    C.technologists found it feasible to produce flying cars.

    D.flying cars used to be something too good to be true.

    2What can be learned about Uber from the passage?

    A.It is looking for some substitute for Uber X.

    B.It doesn’t own any car or aircraft at present.

    C.It has launched its flying car service in Dubai

    D.It plans to cut down on passengers’ pay for rides.

    3The phrase “ getting to grips with” ( in the last paragraph) is closest in meaning to ___________.

    A.getting along well with

    B.realizing the need to produce

    C.becoming aware of the harm of

    D.starting to take action to deal with

    4According to the writer, what problem do manufacturers need to solve concerning flying cars?

    A.The noise they may make

    B.The high cost of its production

    C.The lack of popularity among users.

    D.The effect that they have on the environment.

  • 24、Flower Show—The Great Garden Festival

    This year’s Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best “Great Garden Festival”. Discover beautiful garden displays, practical gardening advice, great shopping, quality food and entertainment, each with its own distinctive theme and flavour. Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show.

    TICKET PRICES

    As a member, you’ll enjoy priority show tickets, discounts and as well as days out at more than 150 gardens.

    Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)

    Members’ Rates (In Advance)

    10am-7:30pm

    £23.5

    3pm-7:30pm

    £15

    Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)

    Public Rates (In Advance)

    10am-7:30pm

    £30

    3pm-7:30pm

    £19

    Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)

    On the Day Rates

    10am-7:30pm

    £34

    3pm-7:30pm

    £21

    Up to 2 children 16 and under go FREE with an accompanying adult.

    HOW TO FIND US

    By Rail

    Hampton Court station is approximately 30 minutes from London Waterloo. Save money on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains.

    By Launches

    Arrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance. Shuttle trip from Hampton Court station just £2.50. The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save £2 on adult fare — please show membership card.

    BY Road

    Take the District Line to Richmond underground station, then the R68 bus Hampton Court.

    Parking

    We recommend parking at the showground which costs£10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road, and the Hampton Court ear park opposite Hampton Court Palace. Frequent courtesy buses will rin all day between this facility and Hampton Court station.

    【1】We can know from Paragraph 1 that ________.

    A.the Flower Show is sure to be the best festival.

    B.the visitors can taste delicious food with local flavour.

    C.the Flower Show provides professional consulting service.

    D.the visitors can learn how to garden and well their own plants.

    【2】How much is the public rate (in advance) for 11am on Thursday 10 July?

    A.£34.

    B.£23.5.

    C.£30.

    D.£15.

    【3】Which means of transportation provides priority for the members?

    A.By rail.

    B.By launches.

    C.By road.

    D.By car.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I'm a dog rescuer by nature, I have successfully _______ about a dozen dogs to their owners.   I'm sometimes scolded by some _______ owners for disturbing them, but the dogs are happy so I'm full of _______ .

    I am now living in Denver and working close to home. Therefore, I _______ go home for lunch. One day, I took a short cut through a neighborhood and reached the busy road, Colfax, that I had to _______ . While I was _______ , a tiny dog was running down the busy road and right past my car, _______ traffic chaos. It was _______ by a young girl.

    The dog-saving nature _______ me to get out of the car and ________ the chase(追逐). “Is that your dog?” I shouted. What a foolish question-why would she be chasing a ________ dog. “No! Is it yours?” she asked. My question no longer felt so ________ . “No!” So we ________ the block and around the corner where we hit Sheridan, another very ________ road. The dog rushed into the road and was almost ________ by a car. Traffic started to be ________ once more.

    As I caught the dog, I suddenly ________ that I left my car with the door ________ and my purse on the front seat. I returned to my car, only to find nothing was ________ .

    Later, I tried for months and never found the ________ for it. So I named her Wicket and we lived happily ever after. She wasn't afraid of anything after that and she would have followed me everywhere without hesitation.

    【1】

    A.donated

    B.sold

    C.returned

    D.introduced

    【2】

    A.ungrateful

    B.unfortunate

    C.uncertain

    D.unfair

    【3】

    A.curiosity

    B.pressure

    C.fantasy

    D.cheer

    【4】

    A.barely

    B.regularly

    C.eventually

    D.quickly

    【5】

    A.cross

    B.repair

    C.build

    D.avoid

    【6】

    A.talking

    B.waiting

    C.reading

    D.eating

    【7】

    A.affecting

    B.damaging

    C.causing

    D.guaranteeing

    【8】

    A.rejected

    B.bothered

    C.kept

    D.followed

    【9】

    A.motivated

    B.hated

    C.troubled

    D.refused

    【10】

    A.quit

    B.observe

    C.join

    D.stop

    【11】

    A.stranger's

    B.girl's

    C.friend's

    D.driver's

    【12】

    A.lovely

    B.mature

    C.violent

    D.stupid

    【13】

    A.made up

    B.ran down

    C.cleaned up

    D.focused on

    【14】

    A.wide

    B.smooth

    C.busy

    D.dirty

    【15】

    A.rescued

    B.covered

    C.blocked

    D.hit

    【16】

    A.in peace

    B.out of shape

    C.at work

    D.in a mess

    【17】

    A.admitted

    B.realized

    C.concluded

    D.hoped

    【18】

    A.closed

    B.open

    C.broken

    D.mobile

    【19】

    A.terrible

    B.safe

    C.missing

    D.perfect

    【20】

    A.owner

    B.enemy

    C.zoo

    D.job

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,是校京剧社(Peking Opera Club)的社长,请你给外国留学生George写一封邮件,告知他上周的入社面试他未通过,内容包括:1.告知消息;2.说明原因;3.给予鼓励。

    注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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