2025年青海海北州高考一模试卷英语

1、Five people were rescued last night after the boat ________ fuel.

A．ran out

B．ran out of

C．was run out

D．was run out of

2、Since we still have enough time, you can _____.

A．have a frog in your throat

B．hold your horses

C．tick all the right boxes

D．kill two birds with one stone

3、No matter________the international situation changes, China-Peru relations have________a momentum of steady development and become the “front-runner” in China-Latin America relations.

A．what … performed

B．/ … staged

C．that … celebrated

D．how … maintained

4、He and Tom ________ over the decision last month and haven't spoken to each other ever since.

A. fell down   B. fell off   C. fell out   D. fell behind

5、When I said some students were so lazy, I _______ to you.

A.don’t refer B.wasn’t referring C.didn’t refer D.hasn’t referred

6、Many people around the world are still deeply ________ by the news of the increasing cases of COVID-19 every day.

A．exploited

B．exaggerated

C．distressed

7、The solution to the educational problem come from fair access to quality educational resources.

A. may   B. should

C. must   D. shall

8、Little Tom was the only one of his family to _________ that big earthquake.

A.remain B.leave C.live D.survive

9、______ by friends’ enthusiastic expression of affection, Janet thanked them all.

A．Touch

B．Touched

C．Touching

D．To touch

10、The Battle at Lake Changjin is a domestic film made _____ those brave soldiers who sacrificed in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.

A．in favor of

B．in case of

C．in memory of

D．in place of

11、My uncle got well­prepared for the job interview.He couldn’t risk the good opportunity________．

A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost

12、Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A．common B．normal  C．ordinary D．usual

13、During the interview, you should present your views very clearly, wearing a sincere and confident smile．Anyway, try to leave a（n） ________ impression on the judges．

A．favorable B．substantial

C．ultimate  D．outspoken

14、Stop talking! The weatherman ________ the weather of the coming week on TV.

A. is forecasting   B. is being forecasting

C. has forecast   D. has been forecast

15、—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A. runs B. ran

C. had run D. has run

16、—You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

—Yes, but much .

A. remains to do   B. is remained to do

C. remains to be done   D. is remained to be done

17、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A. had left       B. has left

C. would leave      D. will leave

18、Some people lose heart when they ________ failures while others rise to the challenge.

A．come out

B．come across

C．come up

D．come off

19、People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.

A．astonishing; disturbing

B．astonished; disturbed

C．astonishing; disturbed

D．astonished; disturbing

20、—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

—OK, _______.

A．help yourself

B．You will certainly make it

C．just do what you like

D．I’ll make sure you get one

21、   Autumn Peltier is a youth environmentalist who has inspired thousands of students to walk out of class and demand action on climate change.

When Autumn Peltier was just 8 years old, she attended a ceremony at a reservation where she saw a sign warning that the water was poisonous. Growing up on a freshwater island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada, Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water. The memory of that sign stayed with her.

Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting for water conservation and water rights for everybody. She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin, a well-known activist who walked the shores of all five Great Lakes to raise awareness for water conservation.

When she was 12 in 2015, Peltier met Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, telling him she was unhappy with his policies on debating pipeline projects. Trudeau promised her he would preserve the water. Since 2015, 87 long-term water advisories in Canada have been lifted; 56 water advisories remain.

At middle school, Peltier joined an environmental group at her school and later co-founded the Canadian Youth Water Strike-a Canadian branch of the international movement to conserve water.

Last year, Peltier spoke at the UN about the importance of water conservation and water access, explaining the fundamental role water plays in her culture.

“Many people don’t think water is alive or has a spirit. My people believe this to be true. . . . We believe our water is precious because we are born of water.”

After the speech at the UN, Peltier is joined by a group of teenagers who share similar thoughts. Her friends include Greta Thunberg, a Swedish girl who drew the world attention through the talk at World Economic Forum at Davos, Bruno Rodriguez, an Argentinian boy who joined in the UN Climate Summit, and Mari Copeny, an American girl who is dedicated to the cause of saving water. Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference.

Undoubtedly, Peltier’s many years of hard work has paid off. She has greatly raised people’s awareness of water conservation and taught people to take specific actions to conserve water.

That’s an impressive list of accomplishments for anyone, let alone a middle schooler.

【1】How did Peltier feel about the poisonous water when she was 8?

A.Shocked. B.Interested. C.Excited. D.Bored.

【2】Who influenced Peltier to start water conservation?

A.UN officials. B.Trudeau. C.Mandamin. D.Thunberg.

【3】What does Peltier expect to do in the future?

A.To make more friends. B.To protect more water.

C.To attend more summits. D.To organize more strikes.

【4】What can we learn from Autumn Peltier’s story?

A.World leaders can contribute to success.

B.Environment is Canadians’major concern.

C.Fame comes from attending great summits.

D.Achievements result from continuous effort.

22、Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration (冷藏) for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions(输血).

“Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where refrigeration may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.” University of Louisville bioengineer Jonathan Kopechek says. He also says disruptions to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and   COVID-19 strengthens the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.

But it’s pretty rare because of all the challenges and complexities with that process. Instead Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to an unusual preservative(防腐剂): a sugar called trehalose, which is a common ingredient(成分) in donuts（甜甜圈）to help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and people wouldn’t know the difference.

At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder(粉末). And then we can rehydrate(再水化) the blood and have it return back to normal. The team is still trying to improve yields but thinks the dried blood could be stored at room temperature for years. Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters, and for first aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.

【1】Why we need a more reliable method to preserve blood?

A．Refrigeration can’t be afforded.

B．The cost to store blood is very high.

C．People can’t donate their blood for COVID-19.

D．Blood can only be stored under refrigeration for a short time.

【2】What makes the food or blood look fresh?

A．Trehalose.

B．Donuts.

C．Powder.

D．The new technique.

【3】What can we know about the technique?

A．It is successful now.

B．It has been put into use.

C．It will be widely used.

D．It has been researched for 3 to 4 years.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．How to store blood.

B．Shortage of refrigeration .

C．A new technique of storing blood.

D．A new technique used in many fields.

23、It may not be rocket science, but researchers have found aerospace engineers and neurosurgeons (神经外科医生) are not necessarily brighter than the general population.

Researchers examined data from an international group of 329 aerospace engineers and 72 brain surgeons who completed 12 tasks online using the Great British Intelligence Test.

The tasks examined various aspects of cognition (认知), including planning and reasoning, working memory, attention, and emotion processing abilities. The researchers then compared the results against those previously gathered from more than 18,000 members of the British public.

The findings, which were recently published, reveal that only neurosurgeons showed a significant difference, with quicker problem-solving speed but slower memory recall compared with the general population. “The difference in problem-solving speed exhibited by neurosurgeons might arise from the fast-paced nature of neurosurgery, which attracts those with a pre-existing talent for rapid processing, or it could be, though less likely, a product of training for rapid decision-making in time-critical situations,” the researchers noted.

The researchers said the study was, in part, carried out to lay to rest the question of whether one of the professions had the intellectual upper hand-a tension made famous by a comedy show in which a confident neurosurgeon is slapped down by an aerospace expert who says, “Brain surgery... it’s not exactly rocket science, is it?”

However, the team found few differences between the cognitive abilities of aerospace engineers and neuroscientists, although the results suggest the former had higher scores for attention and mental control—such as turning objects in one’s head—while neurosurgeons showed higher scores in semantic (语义的) problem solving—such as definitions of rare words.

“Essentially what we think it shows is that everyone has a range of skills, some people are better at some things and other people are better at other things, and it is very difficult to be better in everything across the board,” said Aswin Chari, an author of the study.

【1】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The research subjects.

B．The research method.

C．The research aspects.

D．The research background.

【2】What seemed to be the major cause of neurosurgeons’ quicker problem-solving speed shown in the study?

A．Fast development of neurosurgery.

B．Talent of neurosurgeons.

C．Training for rapid decision-making.

D．Nature of problem solving.

【3】The study was conducted partly because the researchers .

A．attempted to answer the question asked by the aerospace expert in the show

B．were eager to solve the conflicts between neurosurgeons and aerospace engineers

C．intended to settle the argument over the intellectual superiority of the two professions

D．wanted to find out which of the two professions was more intellectually demanding

【4】What is most likely to be the purpose of this text?

A．To inform people of the results of a cognitive study.

B．To encourage people to be confident in themselves.

C．To reduce prejudice against certain professions.

D．To correct misunderstandings about intelligence.

24、In Singapore, buses have been given the green light to find new ways to reduce emissions (排放) and improve the air quality of their services.

Last month, GWS Living Art, a company specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green roofs on 10 public buses. While a bus might not seem like the typical location for a green roof, the installation could provide environmental and economic benefits. According to research by Michigan State University, green roofs are great at reducing polluting emissions, providing spaces for nature and cooling cities through the water that evaporates (蒸发) from their leaves and by shading surfaces that would otherwise absorb heat.

“While the impact of green plants on buildings has been well documented, much less is known about the effects of them on moving vehicles,” said Tan Chun Liang, a research fellow at National University of Singapore who advises the “Garden on the Move” bus campaign. This bus campaign is part of a three-month study to test whether green plants can help lower the temperature inside the buses and reduce the amount of fuel needed to power the air-conditioning. Liang hopes the research will provide a possible solution for cities to fight against global warming and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect -- when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas, due to the heat produced and absorbed by industry, traffic and building materials.

To make Singapore a “Garden City,” the government has joint this bus campaign with other green projects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims for 80% of building to be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an eco-friendly garden featuring solar-powered “supertrees” and over 1.5 million plants.

【1】Why were green roofs installed on 10 public buses in Singapore?

A．To provide more space for plants to live in.

B．To increase the diversity of species in Singapore.

C．To attract more people to use public transportation.

D．To test green plants’ environmental and economic benefits.

【2】According to the text, why can green plants lower the temperature in cities?

A．They can clean the air.

B．They can reflect sunlight.

C．They can absorb greenhouse gases.

D．They can provide water and shade.

【3】How many projects are mentioned to make Singapore a “Garden City”?

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Green Roofs on Buses

B．Impact of the Plants

C．Green Campaigns in Singapore

D．An Eco-Friendly Garden

25、On Aug. 20, 2012, my little sister Zoe was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with excitement and open arms. We all were________to have a new family member.

With her growing, her________became obvious. We ________she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to________with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would________the same routine happily all day long. At the age of four, Zoe was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have ________communicating and developing relationships with others.

My family were________to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a________life. Not aware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a________. And indeed it was. The diagnosis brought our family________, and we realized a deeper________for one another.

Bringing up a child with developmental disability is a(n)________process. Mistakes are________. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her,________that she is in a safe and comfortable environment at all times. And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be________and her biggest cheerleader when________is achieved.

For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more________what is really vital in life. As for me, autism has ________been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be________as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to________a different lifestyle.

【1】

A．surprised

B．thrilled

C．unsatisfied

D．amused

【2】

A．uniqueness

B．carelessness

C．kindness

D．messiness

【3】

A．reported

B．predicted

C．proved

D．noticed

【4】

A．fight

B．debate

C．bargain

D．communicate

【5】

A．share

B．treat

C．repeat

D．provide

【6】

A．skill

B．belief

C．difficulty

D．pressure

【7】

A．heartbroken

B．calm

C．disappointed

D．anxious

【8】

A．different

B．normal

C．simple

D．relaxing

【9】

A．blessing

B．test

C．punishment

D．sign

【10】

A．healthier

B．tougher

C．richer

D．closer

【11】

A．respect

B．appreciation

C．mercy

D．regret

【12】

A．accompanying

B．observing

C．learning

D．thinking

【13】

A．careless

B．serious

C．deliberate

D．unavoidable

【14】

A．ensuring

B．realizing

C．reminding

D．demanding

【15】

A．kept off

B．looked after

C．counted on

D．helped out

【16】

A．status

B．progress

C．standard

D．task

【17】

A．careful with

B．curious about

C．interested in

D．aware of

【18】

A．finally

B．actually

C．suddenly

D．merely

【19】

A．viewed

B．chosen

C．known

D．designed

【20】

A．change

B．imagine

C．experience

D．explain

26、假定你是李华，你所在的学校要举办古诗词朗诵大赛。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.介绍比赛的具体情况。

2. 报名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1. 词数100词左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Eric,

I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you some good news.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua