2025年北京中考一模试卷英语

1、短语

【1】可怕的事情 ____________

【2】害怕 ____________

【3】想出；提出(主意、答案等) ____________

【4】be with sb ____________

【5】cookie sale ____________

2、— There is ________ at the door. Shall I go and see who it is?

     — All right.

A．nothing

B．something

C．nobody

D．somebody

3、I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

4、Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.

A．spent

B．cost

C．paid

5、— ________ are the pants?

— ________ 180 yuan.

A.How many; They’re B.Whose; It’s C.How much; It’s D.How much; They’re

6、Ten years has passed________the CCTV event People Who Moved China took ptace in 2002．

A．when

B．while

C．before

D．since

7、—Can I help you?

—________.

A. Yes, I’m fine   C. No, I only sell T-shirt

B. No, I don’t need your help D. Yes, please, I need a hat

8、—Tomorrow my parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland.

—________

A．Best wishes to you!

B．Have a good day!

C．It’s a good idea.

D．Good luck to you!

9、—Is Jack your brother?

— _______ . His father is my uncle.

A. He is not   B. Yes, he is

C. No, he isn’t   D. Yeah

10、—Did you notice ________ in his office?

—Yes. He was preparing for the next class.

A．what Mr. Wang was doing

B．how was Mr. Wang doing

C．how Mr. Wang was doing

D．what was Mr. Wang doing

11、—What ________ of clothes do you like?

—I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps warm.

A．style

B．colour

C．material

D．design

12、—Jenny, remember to turn off the lights when you the classroom.

—OK, Miss Gao.

A．forget

B．describe

C．leave

13、—Who would you like to buy this wallet ________?

—I’d like to give it to my grandpa________ a birthday gift.

A．for; for

B．to; as

C．for; as

D．to; for

14、—________ does it take to get to school?

—It takes about ten minutes.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How much

15、—Do they like ?

A、breads   B、banana C、tomatoes   D、carrot

16、Look! Some coffee ________ on the table, and some apples ________ in the box.

A．is; are

B．are; is

C．are; are

D．is; is

17、Sometimes Mrs. Smith is strict with us, ________ we know that she cares about us so much.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

18、—_____ do you _____ English?

—I like it very much.

A. What ; think of   B. What ; like   C. How ; like to

19、International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ________ on June 23, 1894.

A．set up

B．set off

C．set out

D．set down

20、If you often ________ playing computer games, your health will be badly harmed.

A．pick up

B．get up

C．stay up

D．set up

21、— I wonder if I can learn English well.

—________. All things are difficult before they are easy.

A. I am afraid so   B. It takes time   C. It’s a piece of cake

22、W: Hello, Lucy speaking.

M: Hi, Lucy. This is Jack. Are you still going to the 【1】 club?

W: Yes, why?

M: Well, I went to the hospital yesterday, and my doctor suggested I do more exercise.

W: I see. Why not join the club that I’m going to?

M: 【2】?

W: Yes. Wonderful equipment (器材), nice people, and it’s not far from my home.

M: What do you do there?

W: Well, I often start by running, then swimming.

M: Does the club 【3】 training courses?

W: Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing and so on. You have a lot of choices.

M: Sounds great. How often do you go there?

W: Usually twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.

M: Not bad. I think I can manage.

W: Hey, I’m going again tonight. Why not 【4】?

M: OK. Where shall we meet?

W: I’ll wait for you in front of my house at 7:00.

M: 【5】.

23、根据对话内容，从A—E中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。(5分)

A： Hi, Tony. How was your new school?

B： It’s very good.   【1】

A： Oh. What rules? Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym classes?

B：   【2】

A：   【3】

B： No, we don’t, but we can’t wear shorts.

A： How’s the dinner?

B： We have to eat in the dining hall.   【4】

A： Can you play basketball in the classroom?

B：   【5】

24、An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories（记性）. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told him that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.

Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, “Where are you going?”   “To the kitchen.”he said.

“Will you get me an ice-cream?” asked the wife.

“Sure.”

Then his wife asked him to write it down.

“No, I can remember that,” replied the husband.

“Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You’d better write it down, or you will forget that,” said the wife.

“No, I can remember that,” the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.

After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, “Haha! Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.”

【1】 How old was the wife?

A. Eight   B. Eighteen

C. Eighty D. Eighties

【2】 Why did the couple go to the doctor’s?

A．Because they had a headache.

B．Because they had bad memories.

C．Because the docor was their son.

D．Because the old man was ill.

【3】 What did the husband give to the wife?

A．An ice-cream

B．Some strawberries and cream

C．Some bread with cream

D．Some fish

【4】 What did the wife really want?

A．Some bread with cream

B．An ice-cream with some strawberries and cream

C．A plate of fish

D．Some strawberries and cream

【5】 Which sentence is right?

A. The couple often forgot things.

B. Only the husband had a bad memory .

C. The couple were ill.

D. The doctor also had a bad memory

25、Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing， Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表） of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

【1】They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.

A. 2，000B. 3，000 C. 4，000

【2】There are 1，000 teenagers from the cities who ______.

A. make the bed 

B. do the dishes

C. take out the trash

【3】Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.

A. 2000 B. 1，000 C. 1，500

【4】The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

A. making the bed

B. folding the clothes

C. doing the dishes

【5】Why did they make the survey?

A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.

B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.

C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.

26、

Plastic-Eating Worms

    Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.

Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene（聚乙烯）, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms ate and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To make sure that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass-apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.

Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food ‘beeswax’ also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains. “The wax worm evolve (进化) a method or system to break this bond.”

Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?

Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic”.

【1】What can we learn about the worms in the study?

A．They take plastics as their everyday food.

B．They are newly evolved creatures.

C．They can break down plastics.

D．They wind up in landfills.

【2】According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to ________.

A．recognize (识别) other means of the breakdown

B．find out the source of the enzyme

C．make sure the research findings

D．increase the breakdown speed

【3】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ________.

A．help to raise worms

B．help make plastic bags

C．be used to clean the oceans

D．be produced in factories in future

【4】What does the underlined word “ identify” mean ?

A．确定，识别

B．保证

C．涉及

D．发展

【5】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To explain a study method on worms.

B．To introduce the diet of a special worm.

C．To present a way to break down plastics.

D．To offer new means to keep eco-balance.

27、School Trip Notice

Join us on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday December 15th.

We will spend the morning in the city center. For lunch, we'll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we will visit the Science and Technology Museum.

Price: $ 20

Meet in the school car park at 8：00 a.m. and the school bus leaves 10 minutes later. Please arrive on time. We will return to the school at 5: 30 p.m.

December 7th

IMPORTANT: SCHOOL TRIP UPDATE (最新消息)

Dear students,

We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unluckily, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for building work on Saturday. But we have got tickets for St Fagans National Museum of History instead. The good news in that entry (进入) is free so the trip will now cost $10 each.

Arrival and departure(出发) times are the same.

Mr. Stuart Noble

Head teacher

【1】Next Saturday afternoon, the students will visit ________.

A.the park B.the city center

C.a national historical museum D.a science and technology museum

【2】The school bus will leave at ________.

A.8 ：00 a.m. B.8：10 a.m. C.9：00 a.m. D.10：00 a.m.

【3】When did the school trip update come out?

A.One weekend. B.On December 15th.

C.8 days before the school trip. D.At the end of last month.

【4】Which of the following about the school trip has changed?

A.The cost. B.The date.

C.The arrival time. D.The departure time.

【5】The head teacher writes the letter mainly to ________.

A.say sorry

B.express thankfulness

C.invite students to attend the school trip

D.give further information about the school trip

28、缺词填空，根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you,  “Don’t climb trees. It’s d  【1】  .” But Xiamen University is going to have a new class： Tree-climbing.

Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a  【2】  the course there.

In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c  【3】only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like t  【4】 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t  【5】  . And they use ropes so that they can not f  【6】   and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e  【7】  to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d  【8】  between life and death.

No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e  【9】 cup and only pour knowledge into it.

I hope climbing trees will w  【10】 up the potential(潜能) in many students.

29、   On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ______ and the underground system almost came to a stop.

Unluckily this happened during the ______ rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ______ to go home. Some tried their best to ______ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others ______ the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from underground line to underground line only to find that most ______ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found an underground line that was ______. Unluckily, there were so many people waiting to ______ the underground that I could not even get down the stairs to the ______. So I took the train going in the______direction, and then turned back to the down town train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ______ my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ______ through, tired and discouraged.

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was going to ______ off my computer when I received an e-mail from Garth, my Director: I would like to thank all of you who made the ______ and finally came to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰的), at times like these, when workers so clearly show their attention and devotion to their ______ . Thank you.

【1】A.break B.flood C.fall D.crash

【2】A.afternoon B.evening C.morning D.night

【3】A.made B.asked C.invited D.gathered

【4】A.order B.pay C.call D.search

【5】A.showed B.fought C.broke D.faced

【6】A.practice B.order C.process D.service

【7】A.working B.acting C.turning D.rushing

【8】A.check B.get on C.jump into D.find

【9】A.street B.ground C.floor D.road

【10】A.different B.opposite C.changed D.right

【11】A.stopped B.crossed C.reached D.parked

【12】A.wet B.hungry C.angry D.cold

【13】A.pay B.get C.turn D.put

【14】A.rule B.effort C.promise D.model

【15】A.computers B.lives C.actions D.jobs

30、书面表达

假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。

参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar 糯米:sticky rice

Dear Amy,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,