1、尽管她将大量时间和金钱投入到慈善工作中,但她从不后悔。
________________________________________
2、—Did you find the small house yesterday?
—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has________changed over years.
A.greatly B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly
3、You can take ________ the train ________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
4、If you feel tired, you may stop ________ a rest.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
5、–There will be some special courses in our school. Why not ____ English drama?
--Great! It’s a good way ____ spoken English and performing skills.
A. choose, practicing B. to choose, to practice
C. choose, to practice D. to choose, practicing
6、Do you think AI(人工智能)will take ______ place of humans some day in the future?
A.the B.an C.a D./
7、Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
8、— Now Chinese is very popular all over the world.
— You’re right. And Chinese is ________ spoken in many foreign countries.
A.wisely B.widely C.badly D.hardly
9、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.
A. ran away B. took away C. went away D. passed away
10、______ does your mother go shopping? Seldom.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
11、—______ sweet music!
—And I really like Masked King(蒙面歌王) TV programs.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12、“________bookcase is this?”“It must be________.”
A.Who’s;Tom
B.Who’s;Tom’s
C.Whose:Tom’s
D.Whose;Tom
13、The cars _________ yesterday sell very well.
A. what I saw B. that I see
C. what I see D. that I saw
14、 exciting boat race it was! Many people watch it.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a
15、—Do you know last night?
—Some school things.
A. what does she buy B. what she buys
C. what did she buy D. what she bought
16、Students have ended their study trip in America and will go home _______Friday evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
17、Victoria Falls, about 1, 700 metres wide and 100 metres high, is .
A.huge B.clean C.quiet D.dangerous
18、--- Do you like Song Xiaobao's talk show?
--- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
19、—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?
— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.
A. none B. neither C. all D. both
20、—I’m going to take part in Sing! China next month.
—________ I am sure you will win.
A.Never mind.
B.Good luck!
C.What a pity!
D.My Pleasure.
21、The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody
22、A: I went to Lao She’s Teahouse in Beijing last weekend.
B: Oh, really? 【1】
A: He is a famous writer. 【2】 It tells a story which happened in a Beijing teahouse.
B: 【3】
A: We saw Beijing Opera.
B: Do you like Beijing Opera?
A: Not really. 【4】 But it was almost impossible for me.
B: 【5】
A: For two hours. I hope I can understand more next time.
A.He wrote the famous play Teahouse.
B.What did you do there?
C.But who is Lao She?
D.How long did you stay there?
E.I tried to understand the words.
23、选择适当的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
M:Excuse me. 【1】
W:I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”?
M:Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?
W:I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.
M:Oh dear! 【2】
W:Sure. Help yourself, over there.
M:Thank you very much.
W:Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?
M: 【3】 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 【4】
W:Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.
M:You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit.
W:That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.
M:Oh, no! 【5】
W:That’s great!
When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. When I smoke, I feel good. D. Would you mind if I smoked here? E. No, I don’t. F. Yes, I do. G. I’ll start from now on! |
24、 When Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing too much housework. But when Tom was an adult, he had more job satisfaction, a better marriage (婚姻) and was healthier. Most of all, he was far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more worthwhile lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained the ability to do things well and came to feel they were useful members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."
Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health (心理健康) scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problem.
The relationship between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been out of job. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
【1】What do we knew about Tom?
A.He got little love from his parents.
B.He enjoyed his career and marriage.
C.He had few friends in his childhood.
D.He was disliked by others when young.
【2】Vaillant's word, in Paragraph 2 serve as ________.
A.a description of personal values and social values
B.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
C.an example for parents' expectations of their children
D.an analysis of the relationship between work and ability
【3】Vaillant's team got their findings by ________.
A.studying the men's mental health
B.recording the boys' effort in school
C.comparing different sets of scores
D.deciding the men's problem-solving ability
【4】What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?
A.严厉的 B.敏锐的 C.稳定的 D.明显的
25、 Sam was a greedy(贪婪的)and selish man. One day, a small bag that belonged to him was missing. The bag had 50 gold coins in it. Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it. After a couple of days, the daughter of a man working for Sam found the bag She told her father about it. Her father immediately decided to take it to his master.
He gave the bag back to Sam, and asked him to check it Sam was excited to get the coins back, but he decided to play a trick. He shouted at his worker, "there were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50!Where are the other coins? You must have stolen them!"
The worker was shocked to hear that and explained that he hadn't done that. But Sam did not accept the worker's story, and took him to court.
The judge(法官)heard both sides. The daughter and the worker were certain that there was only 50. But Sam didn't give in, "My lord, I had 75 gold coins in my bag, and they gave me only 50, so it is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!"
"Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins and the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins, it is clear that the bag does not belong to Sam If anyone finds a bag of 75 gold coins, I will announce that it belongs to Sam. As there is no one looking for these 50 coins, I order the man and his daughter to take them as a reward for what they have done!" the judge said.
【1】What does the underlined phrase "high and low" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.More or less. B.Sooner or later.
C.Now and then. D.Here and there.
【2】What did the man do after knowing that his daughter had found the gold coins?
A.He took them to Sam. B.He took them to a judge.
C.He checked the coins. D.He played a bad trick.
【3】Why did Sam take the man to court?
A.Because he wanted to shock the man. B.Because the man told a lie to him.
C.Because the man stole his gold coins. D.Because he wanted to get more gold coins.
【4】Who could get the coins at the end of the story?
A.Sam. B.The judge. C.The man. D.No one.
【5】The story tells us to be _______________.
A.honest B.careful C.brave D.friendly
26、
Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But there’s one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way — the kind with the “strange” eyes that seem to follow you around the room. So what causes this optical illusion (视觉错觉) and how do artists achieve this effect?
It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isn’t a difficult thing to achieve. In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust the gaze (凝视) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.
So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University, as you move to the side, the “near” and “far” points of the 2D image don’t really change. These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.
The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a painting from, the painting itself doesn’t change. You’re looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in the natural environment, the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe a picture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.
Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting don’t change as you move around, if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side.
In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking at you.
The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of “linear perspective”, being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand.
【1】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A.To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting.
B.To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.
C.To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.
D.To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.
【2】What can't we learn from the passage?
A.The visible points of the image won’t change in the natural environment.
B.The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.
C.The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look real.
D.The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.
【3】The 3rd paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.who took part in the research.
B.how long the research lasted.
C.what was found in the research.
D.how the research was performed.
【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tweek” in the passage?
A.change B.decorate C.move D.turn
27、Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test. It checks kids’ fitness levels. Students are tested at least twice a year. In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.
There are five activities in the test: sit-ups(仰卧起坐), push-ups(俯卧撑), sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑). Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life. Students taking the test are really testing their limits, according to the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education.
China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test. Beginning at the age of 7, students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong. They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run.
However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests. The highest score is 100. For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school. In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year.
【1】How many years has the Presidential Fitness Test been a tradition in schools?
A. About 50 years. B. About 40 years
C. About 30 years. D. About 60 years.
【2】Who can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award?
A. Students who finish all the activities.
B. Students who finish first on the test.
C. Students who make the greatest progress in the test.
D. Students who get scores of 85 percent or above on all the activities.
【3】The Chinese PE tests and the American Presidential Fitness tests are similar in __________.
A. Students are tested twice a year.
B. Students get awards.
C. Students must finish push-ups.
D. Students get scores.
【4】What’s the purpose of the test?
A. To encourage students to get good scores.
B. To help students prepare for college entrance exams.
C. To encourage students to live happily and actively.
D. To help students learn how to overcome difficulties.
28、 阅读下面短文, 按要求补全表格。(每空限填一词)
It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.
Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
How to keep your eyes 【1】 | |
Diet | ●Eat food that is good for your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. ●Take an amount of Vitamins A and B2. |
Sleep | ●Sleep 【2】 your eyes and gives them enough rest. ●Sleep can also 【3】 the tired body. |
Eye exercising | ●Blink your eyes at regular periods. |
Eye using | ●It’s not 【4】 to rub your eye when something goes into it. ●Reading or 【5】 in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness . ●You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. ●You should have a rest after reading, watching TV or working on the computer. |
Conclusion | ●It’s very important to take good care of your eyes. |
29、Sudha Chandran,a classical dancer from India,had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.She was also _____ on her career road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a_____,she didn't give up.In the _____ months that followed,Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial(人造的) leg made from rubber filled with sponge(海绵).So _____ she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg.Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream,so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing—_____ to balance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist and twirl.
After every public show she _____ ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get _____.In January 1984,Sudha made a historic _____ by giving a public show in Bombay.She performed in such a great manner that it _____ everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again.That evening when she asked her dad the usual question,he didn't say anything.He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudha's comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she had ______ to dance again,she said quite simply.“YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world.If you have the will to win,you can achieve anything.
【1】A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off
【2】A. top B. height C. point D. stop
【3】A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free
【4】A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly
【5】A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning
【6】A. could B. would C. should D. might
【7】A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger
【8】A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise
【9】A. made B. moved C. let D. forced
【10】A. managed B. tried C. thought D. imagined
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