甘肃临夏州2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、默写下列单词。

【1】成员；分子n. ____________________

【2】压力n._________________________

【3】意见；想法；看法n. ____________________

【4】技艺；技巧n.____________

【5】典型的adj. ____________________

【6】（美式）橄榄球；足球n._________________

【7】持续；继续存在v. ____________________

【8】比较v._______________

【9】不理智的；疯狂的adj. ____________________

【10】鞭策；督促；推动.________________

【11】竞争；对抗v. _________________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. _________________

【12】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. _________________→快速地adv. _________________

【13】发展；发育；成长n. _________________→发展；壮大v. _________________

【14】造成；引起v. _________________→因为conj. _________________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. _________________→通常地；一般地adv. _________________

2、选词或短语填空

activity,  sail,  as a result, pleasure, success

【1】Many children enjoy watching cartoons just for ________.

【2】Jack made many mistakes.________,he failed the history exam.

【3】Carl took an active part in all kinds of ________like tennis,swimming,running and so on.

【4】The road to ________is never straight.

【5】Would you like to join a ________club?

3、She was making a banana milk shake. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ she ________?

4、—Have you ever_______ to Haikou？ —Yes，I_______ there with my family last August．

A. gone；went   B. been；went   C. been；went to   D. been；was in

5、—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality.

—Let's take action!

A．take in

B．take off

C．take up

D．take after

6、I like to sit on the beach and watch the sea water _______ and fall.

A. rise   B. travel   C. Climb   D. run

7、He can’t hear you because there is____noise here.

A.very much B.too much C.much too

8、—What do you think of the sofa?

—Not bad, but it may ________ too much space of our living room.

A．take up

B．put up

C．open up

D．make up

9、We didn’t believe what he said. We looked at him ________ surprise.

A．for

B．with

C．in

D．on

10、—There are many theaters ________ the island

—Yes, Broadway is ________ the southern end of the island

A．at; at

B．on; on

C．at; on

D．on; at

11、--Have you ever been to Mount Tai?

--Yes．I   there last year．

A. went   B. have gone   C. am going   D. go

12、Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.

A．surprised

B．careless

C．upset

D．excited

13、The boss turned a ________ ear to the needs of the workers.

A．deaf

B．blind

C．disabled

D．broken

14、Jimmy’s parents are teachers. ____ of them teaches Chinese. They both teach French.

A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both

15、Have you ever been to Shanghai________？

A．a month ago

B．yesterday

C．ago

D．before

16、Let me________/ɪntrə'djuːs/ my best friend to you!

A.introduction B.introduce C.influence D.include

17、Whatever happens, never give ________ our dreams.

A.away B.out C.up D.in

18、Mike is a careful student and he does in the exam in his class.

A. good B. the well C. better. D. the best

19、A: 【1】?

B: Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.

A: 【2】?

B: About two days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, my temperature seemed all right.

A: Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. 【4】.

B: Must I stay in bed?

A: 【5】. You should drink more water.

B: Thank you.

20、Dave: You look sad, Kim. 【1】?

Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.

Dave: Hmm…that's not very nice.【2】 ?

Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her.【3】?

Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again?【4】, it's not a big deal.

Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice.

Dave: No problem.【5】.

21、Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.

Sea Cucumber

Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of the heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.

Pike

The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fish. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.

Cuttlefish

A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers(触须) on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.

Octopus

An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.

【1】Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they ________.

A．are afraid of high temperature

B．want to get strong and fat

C．are afraid of their enemies

D．want to live alone

【2】According to the passage, ________ likes to swim near boats.

A．the sea cucumber

B．the pike

C．the cuttlefish

D．the octopus

【3】How do pike live when they are young?

A．Alone.

B．In groups.

C．In pairs.

D．Only with their fathers.

【4】What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?

A．It rushes at the enemy at once.

B．It cuts off one of its arms.

C．It bites with its sharp teeth.

D．It ejects ink to the enemy.

【5】The ________ of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.

A．colour

B．arms

C．sound

D．smell

22、Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn’t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.

★______________________

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.

★Do good in your free time.

Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities(机会) that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (履历)!

★Find out your goals(目标) in life and work towards them.

Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!

★Get active!

Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now.

【1】________ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage.

A. Get up early. B. Do well in school.

C. Believe in something. D. Do whatever you like.

【2】According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________.

A. quieter B. bored C. happier D. knowledgeable

【3】If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer ________.

A. at an animal center B. at a soup kitchen

C. to clean up litter D. to plant trees and flowers

【4】In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to ________.

A. have a good teenage life B. make a good choice

C. get active in child years D. have a good job and life

23、   Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.

When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.

【1】The storm happened ________.

A．in the morning

B．in the afternoon

C．while I was in the back room

D．while I was in the garden

【2】The top of the back room was broken because of _______.

A．the hot air

B．the crashing sound

C．the rain

D．the falling tree

24、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

A private middle school in Britain has stopped morning lessons and moved lessons to start at 1:30 p.m. every day. Its teachers believed their students would study better after a good rest.

Instead of rising early for a 9 a.m. start, students at Hampton Court House in Surrey, can enjoy a lie in and work from 1.30 p.m. to 7 p.m. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the move was from the study by neuroscientists (神经系统科学家).

According to the study, teenagers usually go to bed late and struggle to get up early. So, many teenagers do not get enough sleep during the weekdays and this can, and often does, have a great influence on teenagers’ mental and physical health (身心健康).

The new move began from September last year and the students think it’s quite good. The students have become more efficient and less stressed (压力). They can learn better. They can also avoid rush-hour traffic. This school has the latest start time in the U.K. and is the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.

The 10th grade student Gabriel Purcell-Davis is one of the first groups of students to start class at the later time. The 15-year-old boy likes the idea. He said, “Finally, I can wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson.”

【1】It takes__________ for Hampton Court House students to have lessons a day.

A.more than five hours. B.five hours

C.four and a half hours D.less than five hours

【2】How does lack (缺乏) of sleep influence teenagers, according to the study?

A.Teenagers may go to bed late. B.Teenagers may be excited at night.

C.Teenagers may have a poor memory (记忆力). D.Teenagers may feel less stressed in study.

【3】The underlined word “efficient” in the fourth paragraph probably means__________.

A.仔细的 B.耐心的 C.高效的 D.有礼貌的

【4】Which of the following statements about Gabriel Purcell-Davis is FALSE?

A.He is a Grade Ten student at Hampton Court House.

B.He agrees on the idea of starting class at the later time.

C.He has to get up early every morning to attend maths class.

D.He once slept in his maths lessons in the morning.

【5】You can find this passage in __________.

A.a story book. B.a news report. C.a detective story. D.a diary

25、B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

As for many people, Norman Bethune is one of the most famous  【1】（英雄）in the world.

He had done many things for Chinese 【2】（自从）he came to China. He spent much time【3】（创造）new ways of taking care of the sick. He also【4】（领导；率领）doctors to treat the wounded soldiers（受伤的士兵）. I want to be one like him. In my 【5】（每天的；天天的）life, I work hard and go to a medical college. I am interested in medical books very much and sometimes  I enter 【6】（竞赛）about medicine. I always go to the library to look for some 【7】（有价值的）information. It brings me【8】（快乐；愉悦）and success. I【9】（使满意）my parents.【10】（可能；也许）they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future.

26、良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中不少孩子与父母缺乏必要的沟通。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母相处？ 请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题，写一篇文章。

提示语：spend time together，offer help， feeling，communicate

要求：

1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；

4.词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

How to get on with parents?

For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?

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