贵州铜仁2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

1、A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】这本书是如此的重要以致于值得反复阅读。

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【2】如果你挡了他们的路，他们会有足够耐心等待直到你走过去。

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【3】当你出门在外，不要忘记和你的父母保持联系。

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【4】那场大病之后，他除了振作别无选择。

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【5】因为空气污染，像以前一样经常看到蓝天变得困难了。

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2、—Thanks ________ joining in the talk show!

—You’re welcome.

A．by

B．on

C．of

D．for

3、—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us ________.

A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water

C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters

4、—All the people of Jiangyin need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

—That’s it. _______.

A. Practice makes perfect   B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

C. Many hands make light work   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

5、Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.

A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. had known

6、Last night, we saw a dog _______ on the ground and we were very afraid.

A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying

7、In many eastern European countries, you ought to ________ your gloves if you want to shake hands with others.

A．cut off

B．shut off

C．put off

D．take off

8、A great ceremony ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.

A．is held

B．was held

C．will be held

9、—Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out.  —_______. Have some fun!

A.Don’t pull my leg. B.Don’t be a wet blanket.

C.Don’t be a black sheep. D.Don’t give me the cold shoulder.

10、—The robot ________ play chess with us. It’s so smart.

—That would be fine.

A．may

B．can

C．must

D．need

11、These books ________ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time.

A．is printed

B．are printed

C．was printed

D．were printed

12、— ________ I take the newspaper away?

—No, you mustn’t. You can read it only here.

A．May

B．Must

C．Need

D．Should

13、You’d better the test paper before handing it in．

A. go ahead   B. go on   C. go off   D. go over

14、Our teacher is friendly to us. But he is strict _________ us, too.

A. to   B. in   C. on   D. with

15、As children, we are exposed (接触) to the idea of being a hero, _____ from those around us _____from characters like Iron Man on our television screens.

A.not… also… B.whether…or C.neither…nor D.either…or

16、— I can’t believe that Judy has won the singing competition!

— Me, neither. I wonder how she made________ in such a short time.

A.pressure B.progress C.development

17、— I will do my best in the talent show ______ I may fail.

— Wonderful! I will support you all the time.

A. when   B. until   C. unless   D. though

18、(2013淄博)—Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show？

—Yes．His talk show is very funny．It always makes people________．

A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing   D．to laugh

19、— Could you tell me________?

— In a bookstore at the comer.

A．where you buy this book

B．where do you buy this book

C．where you bought this book

D．where did you buy this book

20、Don't be sad. The long vacation we are looking forward to ________ soon.

A．come

B．coming

C．is coming

D．came

21、—Doctor Lee, I have been smoking for 40 years. I can’t give it up.

—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.

A．can

B．must

C．may

22、补全短文

  阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。

Jack found a dog came into his shop with a note in his mouth.  【1】  ， “Can I have a bag of salt?’’ The dog had money in his mouth， too， so Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog’s mouth. Jack was very surprised and because it was closing time， he decided to close the shop and follow the dog.

When the dog came to a crossing， he waited for the lights to turn green before crossing the road.

  【2】 . When a bus came， he walked to the front， looked at the number， but didn’t get on. A few minutes later， another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept looking out of the window.  【3】  ， moved to the front and pressed the button to stop the bus. He then got off with the salt still in his mouth.   【4】  . A man who seemed a little angry opened it. Jack ran up and said to the man， “Your dog is too clever. He could be on TV!”  【5】  ， “You call this clever? This is the second time this silly dog has forgotten his key.”

23、从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

Mr. Zheng: What are you looking for?

Li Xin:【1】I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover.【2】that he did?

Mr. Zheng: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.

Li Xin:【3】

Mr. Zheng: It was true, and【4】

Li Xin: What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever【5】.

Mr. Zheng: You’re right. You’ll know more after you finish reading the books about him.

A.Is that so?

B.Could you tell me some things

C.I’m looking for a history book.

D.because of his great contribution

E.he lost his sister in the battle.

F.Anything else?

G.How great!

24、   The Futian Hi-tech Achievement Exchange Exhibition（展览）Center, set up by the local government in Futian, officially opened on the afternoon of Jan. 22. The center is located on the sixth floor of the Consumer Electronics Exchange Center in Upper Hills Loft.

The exhibition halls will focus on showing the technological achievements of high-tech companies developed in Futian in recent years, so as to open a window for the technological exchanges between companies in the district, city, country and even the whole world, covering the fields of the Internet, science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI),bio-medicine, new energy and materials.

At present, 205 high-tech companies in the district have entered the center for exhibition. Shenzhen Corerain Technologies Co. Ltd. and Shenzhen Keanda Electronic Technology Co Ltd. are among the first ones that have entered the exhibition center.

Futian is building a new engine for innovation-driven development in the new age. As the central urban area of Shenzhen, Futian not only hosts the national high-tech fair, but now also has its own hi-tech exhibition center.

In recent years, the high-tech industry and emerging industries in Futian District have experienced a fast growth. Meanwhile, Futian remains one of the largest centers of consumer electronics products in the world.

【1】Where is the new center?

A.In Futian High-tech Museum.

B.In the local government of Futian District.

C.In Shenzhen Keanda Electronic Technology Co Ltd.

D.On the sixth floor of Upper Hills Loft.

【2】What is WRONG about the new exhibition center?

A.Corerain and Keanda Electronic are the first two companies in the exhibition center.

B.The center didn’t open until Jan 22.

C.A high-tech company outside Futian can’t enter the exhibition center.

D.We may be not surprised to see a medicine company in the center.

【3】What is RIGHT about Futian District according to the passage?

A.It takes action to increase the income of the citizens.

B.It provides a stage for the companies in its area to show development in technology.

C.There is an international high-tech fair in Futian.

D.Emerging industries grow the fastest in Futian recently.

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A.Futian in the Greater Bay Area. B.Futian, a great volunteer district.

C.Upper Hills Loft, a wonderful place. D.An exhibition center opened in Futian.

25、   You can’t play, run, skate or ride a bike on the railroad ( 铁 路 ). There are many places where the railroad tracks ( 轨道) cross the roads or streets. Many of these railroad crossings are marked with the signs in the table below.

Be careful when crossing road tracks:

* Railroad tracks are uneven (凹凸不平的). You should not bicycle, skate or run when crossing the tracks.

* Trains are very large and heavy, so they need take a long time to stop.

* Sometimes when a train has just passed from one direction, another train may come from the opposite direction. You may not notice the second train because of the noise of the first train.

【1】When you see the first sign, you should___________.

A.not pass the railroad tracks B.stop to wait for a train to pass

C.pass the railroad tracks at once D.make sure no train is coming before you cross the tracks

【2】Where can you see the third sign?

A.At the train stations. B.On the railroad tracks.

C.At railroad crossings that have gates. D.At railroad crossings that have no gates.

【3】What can you learn from the passage?

A.There are many gates at the railroad crossings. B.We can see many railroad signs in our cities.

C.It’s dangerous to play, run or ride a bicycle on the railroad. D.It takes a short time for a train to stop.

26、LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.

This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA (美国航空航天局) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.

The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy (重力势能) to Earth.

“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.

Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or Saturn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriouslycompromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us.

That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.

There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.

【1】What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.

B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.

D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

【2】If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.

A. 12 billion   B. 6 billion   C. 18 billion   D. 24 billion

【3】What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.

C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.

D. Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.

【4】What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

A. provide   B. benefit (受益)   C. share   D. endanger

27、

【1】You have to register(注册)for ________ online first.

A．the sci-fi festival

B．the rugby match

C．the musical “Oliver”

D．the inline skating marathon

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to sci-fi festival with their 8-year-old son. They will pay _________.

A．£35

B．£50

C．£55

D．£60

【3】The date for both the new cinema opening and the sci-fi festival is _________.

A．28 July

B．29 July

C．31 July

D．25 August

【4】You can learn about the culture and customs of people many years ago at _________.

A．Bradgate Park

B．Shepton town square

C．Victory Square

D．Rutland Street

【5】The website www.cineparadise-notts.co.uk may provide _________.

A．popular sports and games

B．traditional crafts and local foods

C．the latest films from Hollywood

D．wonderful musical performances

【6】You can read the material above probably in the _________ section of a newspaper.

A．sports

B．news

C．business

D．advertisement

28、短文填空

根据图画和短文的内容填词，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Do you know the man called Nick Vujicic, a 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 【1】______ for him．At school many students played jokes on him, 【2】_____ he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be 【3】______ friends, so he always felt【4】____．However, he faced that bravely．He learnt to type and write 【5】______ two toes(脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf．In college, he was one of the best 【6】_____ in the studies．And he decided on 【7】______ to do later in his life to encourage others to work hard for their dreams．

Now Nick is【8】______ of the most popular speakers in the world．He always says, “Living life happily is about looking at what you 【9】____, not what you don’t have．” His story encourages millions 【10】 people．

29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：

When I entered Berkley，I hoped to win a scholarship（奖学金）．As a Straight﹣A student all the way through，I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something．One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne．I was very interested in the ideas he taught in class．

When I took the first exam，I was shocked to find a 77，C﹣plus，on my test paper，for English was always my best subject．I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my_______but he refused to do anything about it．

I decided to try harder，_______I didn't know what that meant because school always seemed easy for me．I read the books more carefully，but got another 77．Again，I reasoned with Professor Jayne．Again，he listened patiently but wouldn't_______．

One more test before the final exam．So I worked even harder and，for the first time，learned the meaning of the word"thorough"．But my effort did no good and_______stayed as before．

The last chance was the final．No matter what grade I got，it wouldn't cancel three C﹣pluses．I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye．

I stopped working hard．I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would．The night before the final，I even relaxed to a_______．The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test．

A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne's office．He seemed to be expecting me．"If I gave you the grade as you_______，you wouldn't continue to work hard．"

I stared at him，realizing what he said was correct．I had worked my head off，as I had never done before．I was surprised when my course grade arrived：A﹣plus．It was the only A﹣plus given．The next year I received my scholarship．I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence．

【1】A.speeches B.replies C.arguments D.conclusions

【2】A.although B.unless C.if D.when

【3】A.communicate with me B.look after me C.get rid of it D.change his mind

【4】A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

【5】A.test B.movie C.trick D.survey

【6】A.expected B.volunteered C.realized D.selected