山西大同2025届初二英语上册二月考试题

1、翻译下列词组

【1】牙痛________________

【2】喉咙痛________________

【3】躺下________________

【4】在……岁时________________

【5】推迟________________

【6】筹钱；募捐________________

【7】（外貌或行为）像________________

【8】惊讶地________________

【9】进入梦乡；睡着________________

【10】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________

【11】与某人吵架/打架________________

【12】影响；有作用________________

【13】依靠；依赖________________

【14】整理床铺________________

【15】成功地发展；解决________________

【16】和睦相处；关系良好________________

2、第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。

happy  want  however  you  slow  good  until  high  face health

My Dear Azhaan,

I want you to know that you remind（ 提 醒 ） me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version （版本） of me. I look at you and I see myself in【1】 eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心）and even some of your bossiness （霸气） at that age. Yet （ 然 而）, I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence【2】 disappearing,  because you are 【3】 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the【4】  things  about you. All of us admire your confidence.  【5】 ,you are not confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.

You are not fat. I agree that you could be  a  little 【6】. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.

I think one of the moments of【7】 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.

You're too young to understand this now— no one realizes the importance of a normal life【8】it is away from them. What I【9】 for you is happiness. I understand that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!

Stay confident and keep your head【10】,my little boy—who is growing up too soon!

Love,

Ammi

3、I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)

Gina ______ the book _______ me a few days ago.

4、— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?

— Like age, money and so on.

A．start

B．learn

C．avoid

D．know

5、—Have a wonderful time!

—__________

A．Have a good time!

B．Thank you.

C．Certainly.

D．That’s OK.

6、We went to __________ unusual museum. I couldn't believe what I saw there.

A.a B.an C.the D./

7、John was late ___ school because his alarm didn’t ___.

A.for,go down B.for,go off C.in,get in D.for,get down

8、Look at the sign! It warns us ________ more careful.

A．be

B．to be

C．not be

D．being

9、— Do you mind me _________ some photos here?

— ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.

A．taking; Better not.

B．taking; Of course not

C．to take; Better not

D．to take; Of course not

10、Miss Wang teaches ________ English.

A．my

B．me

C．they   D, our

11、We can protect our country by________ the air, the water and the land.

A．not polluting

B．not pollute

C．not to pollute

D．to not pollute

12、There are ________ stars in the Galaxy.

A．billion

B．billions

C．billions of

13、— Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?

— ________. I’ll go there on my own.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either

14、Davis never arrives late   he lives far from school.

A.when B.so C.though

15、Some people plan to________a volunteer project to help the disabled children．

A．put up

B．think up

C．set up

D．cheer up

16、After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ till midnight.

A．work

B．working

C．to work

D．to working

17、—Why do you look so tired, David?

—Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my lessons.

A．before

B．until

C．when

D．after

18、—Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?

—________ I will be free that day.

A．No, thanks.

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Yes, I’d love to.

D．Well done!

19、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hey, Amy! 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: Last month.

A: 【3】

B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring.

A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum?

B: No, I haven’t. How about you?

A: 【4】

B: Let’s go there this afternoon.

A: Good idea. 【5】

B: Let’s ride our bikes.

A: OK.

A．When did you go there?

B．Me neither.

C．How long have you stayed there?

D．Have you ever been to the history museum?

E．How are we going there?

F．What do you think of it?

G．Have you made a model plane?

20、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

21、Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population  there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

【1】Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” means _______.

A. 国家   B. 城市   C. 山脉   D. 岛屿

【2】Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai   B. China   C. Beijing   D. Japan

【3】When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring   B. autumn   C. winter   D. summer

【4】When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other   B. hug (拥抱) each other

C. nod to each other   D. shake hands

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Australia has a large population.

B. A kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.

C. Young people sometimes say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greet others.

D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.

22、   Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.

Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.

Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learnt from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.

Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

【1】How does the color green make the students feel?

A.Hungry. B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Relaxed.

【2】Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A.Green. B.White. C.Light blue. D.Red

【3】What do many fast food restaurants do?.

①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.③Have hard seats.④Paint their walls red

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④. D.②③④

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Color and restaurant. B.Use color to make money.

C.Color and science. D.Use color to change feelings.

23、   I was at the airport. It was two hours before I went through security（安检）to catch my flight. I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.

Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I would like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She was unable to understand it, so I suggested that perhaps she could give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up.

At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood.

“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someone’s good day. Whatever good we give out comes back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.

She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine to leave them there until the person who you want to give them comes.”

At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line.

What a nice day I had!

【1】What did the writer decide to do at the airport?

A. To buy some flowers for himself/herself. B. To do an act of kindness.

C. To look for a place to eat. D. To find someone to talk to.

【2】Why did the writer buy the flowers?

A. The flowers smelt sweet. B. The girl was very poor.

C. To make some sad people happy. D. To send them to his or her good friends.

【3】Why did the girl say “That’s crazy” at first?

A. She thought the writer was very kind.

B. She thought the writer would miss his flight.

C. She didn’t understand what the writer meant.

D. She didn’t know if the writer had enough money.

【4】What is the right order of the story?

a. I decided to look for an act of kindness to do.

b. The girl went to take the flowers out of the water.

c. I paid for the flowers and joined in the security line.

d. I told the girl that I would like to buy flowers for someone.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d

C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-c-b

24、

Painful for Your Ears

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.

The less loud noise you hear, the better!

【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.

A.it can stop our ears from resting

B.it puts our brains under great pressure

C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die

D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds

【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.

A.people love to listen to loud music

B.people don't always know how loud their music is

C.it's great to listen to music on the subway

D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places

【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road

B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices

C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes

D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed

25、根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。

Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was 【1】. When she sat down in front of the TV, her mother came 【2】 and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy wanted to 【3】 one show first. Her mother was very 【4】. She said that Nancy watched TV 【5】 the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, 【6】 of them did any housework. So the room was a mess. The 【7】 day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and 【8】 house. Nancy understood that they needed to 【9】 the housework to have a clean and 【10】 home.

26、Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的回帖，标点符号不占格）

Sam 在学校的英语学习论坛里发了一个帖子，请阅读他的帖子，针对他提出的问题写一份回帖。

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