新疆和田地区2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、除非你亲眼所见，否则你无法想象瘦西湖有多美。

_______________________________________

2、I bought some fruit   vegetables.

A. and also   B. as well   C. as well as   D. but also

3、Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films.

A．the number of

B．number of

C．large numbers

D．a number of

4、---Mr. Li, we’ll go to senior high for a new start in life. Thank you so much for your great help!

---________.

A. Take it easy B. Wish you all the best C. Go ahead D. That’s right

5、She used to ________ the dog and ________ play with it.

A.was afraid of; be afraid to B.be afraid of; was afraid to

C.be afraid to; be afraid to D.was afraid to; be afraid to

6、Helen________her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband________home．

A．has left；comes

B．left；had come

C．had left；came

D．had left；would come

7、Limebike is a popular bike-sharing service________brings convenience to our life.

A.which B.what C.where

8、We still remember________when you taught us the first lesson．

A．that you said   B．what did you say

C．what you said   D．how you said

9、—Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow?

—Sure, ________ I am busy.

A. since   B. unless   C. when   D. until

10、It’s a little cold outside．You should put on your   ．

A. jacket   B. glasses   C. camera   D. ticket

11、2018年上海普陀二模-The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?

-______

A. Good idea   B. That’s all right

C. Not at all   D. Thank you very much

12、—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?

—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .

A. is invited B. will be invited C. invites D. invited

13、一Shall we start on Friday or Saturday?

一Up to you. It makes no ________to me.

A.choice B.difference C.change D.decision

14、—Fran,_______ yourself heard ,you’d better speak loudly.

—OK. Mr. Ling.

A. To make   B. Make   C. Making D. Make

15、Tom and I are good friends. We often help ________.

A．another

B．others

C．the other

D．each other

16、My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.

A．spend;read

B．spend; reading

C．spends;reads

D．spends; reading

17、During the winter vacation, he wasn’t allowed _____________ TV every day.

A. watching   B. to watch   C. watches   D. watch

18、She wants to visit a place________people are friendly．

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when

19、2018年上海虹口二模–________?

– Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.

A. Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival

B. What happens to the Spring Festival

C. What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s Eve

D. Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival

20、The room ________ I live ________ is very large.

A．which, /

B．that, /

C．which, in

D．where, in

21、— When will your sister go to England?

— She _________ London since four months ago.

A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Daming： Hi， Steven!

Steven： Hi， Daming.

Daming： Are you free next Sunday evening?

Steven：   【1】  Why?

Daming： Would you like to come to my house for supper?

Steven： Oh， thanks. I’d love to.   【2】

Daming： We have dinner at half past six.   【3】

Steven： I have a lot of homework to do. I must do that first. 【4】  May I come then?

Daming： Sure. Work must come first. Well， would you like dumplings?

Steven： Oh， yes.

Daming： OK. We’ll cook dumplings with seafood for you.

Steven： 【5】 See you then.

Daming： See you.

23、补全对话。

A : Daming, you look unhappy.What’s __【1】___ ___【2】__ you ?

B: Oh...mm...nothing.

A : How are you getting on __【3】__ your study these days?

B : Every subject is good __【4】___ English.I failed the English exam.

A : Well, please don't __【5】__ it

B :Mum...English is very useful,___【6】__ it?

A :Yes.English is ___【7】__ by a __【8】__ population in the world.

B :I think so, but is so hard. I’ll do my ___【9】__!

24、   Tomatoes are one of the world's oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.

When tomatoes first arrived in Italy，they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if you ate a tomato, you would easily fall in love.

In the United States, people believed that tomatoes were poisonous(有毒的), and that you would die immediately after eating one. It wasn't easy to persuade(说服) people otherwise.

That is, until 1820, when Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would publicly eat about 50 tomatoes. A huge crowd showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr. Johnson was going to die. Of course, he survived. And the tomato went on to gain a big place in the American diet.

In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were a fruit or a vegetable.From a scientific point of view they are a fruit. A fruit is the ripened ovary(子房) of any plant that makes seeds. However, this didn't stop most people from calling tomatoes a vegetable. They reasoned that tomatoes are eaten with the main meal—just like vegetables. They are not eaten as dessert, like other fruits such as apples or bananas. Therefore, they thought the tomato must surely be a kind of vegetable.

Fruit or vegetable, tomatoes have survived for a long time. They are not likely to disappear soon. They are just too good to eat.

【1】Tomatoes are native to ________．

A.Europe B.Italy C.North America D.South America

【2】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________．

A.Italians thought tomatoes were vegetables

B.people who eat too much tomatoes will die

C.Italians love tomatoes very much

D.a Italian proved tomatoes to be safe

【3】Tomatoes are a fruit ________．

A.if we look from a scientific point of view

B.because it was discovered thousands of years ago

C.if you eat them with the main meal

D.because people eat them as dessert

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．

A.tomato is a kind of fruit

B.the history and people's opinions about tomatoes

C.tomato is a kind of vegetable

D.tomato is loved by everyone

25、Many years ago, an enemy army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy（敌人） out of Scotland. But the enemy was very strong. It seemed that the enemy would win.

One night, the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight again. We must win or we will die.”

They were all tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one they also fell asleep.

The enemies were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they were up the hill, taking care not to make a sound. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on the thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on their feet and ready for fighting. The fighting was hard, but it didn’t last long. The Scots beat the enemy and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.

【1】One night the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill to _______.

A. fight against the enemies   B. see the thistle there

C. have a good rest   D. build their homes there

【2】The enemies took care not to make a sound because _______.

A. the Scots were sleeping on the top of the hill

B. they didn’t want to be found by the Scots

C. the Scots would become very strong when they woke up

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

【3】One of the enemy soldiers cried out because _______.

A. a snake bit him   B. he fell off the horse

C. he put his foot on a thistle   D. he fell into a deep hole

【4】The underlined sentence means _______.

A. They took off their shoes.   B. They were all standing in line.

C. They got up and quickly made their minds clear   D. They looked for their shoes.

【5】People in Scotland made the thistle their national flower because _______.

A. it has sharp needles   B. its fruit can be used a medicine

C. people can sell it for money   D. once it saved Scotland

26、   Are you a TV lover? Can you think of living without TV? Well, you can give it a try this week.

A group of Americans, TV-Turn Off Network, have an idea. They ask children all over the world to turn off their TVs for a week, from April 19 to 25. They want children to watch less TV.

TV-Turn Off Network says watching TV too much can give children big problems with school, health and family. Some American scientists began a study of 1,300 children several years ago. It shows that if children watch too much TV, they don’t do well in school. When children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More of the children are getting overweight and become ill more easily. And too much TV is also bad for their eyes.

Many American families watch TV at dinner time. So they don’t talk much when they eat together. It’s bad for their family life. Also, there is lots of fighting on TV. After watching these programs, some children become violent in real life.

Today, lots of people already know too much TV is bad for them. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turn Off Week. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read some books, or learn to swim, or draw a picture.

If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website:  http://www.tvturnoff.org.

【1】TV-Turn Off Network is a group of Americans ______.

A．who watch TV too much

B．who work at a TV station

C．who teach children

D．who want children to watch less TV

【2】The study shows that watching too much TV makes children ______.

A．unhealthy

B．eat more healthy food

C．read more books

D．learn better at school

【3】Some children become violent in real life because they ______.

A．do some sports at school

B．are tired of school life

C．see too much fighting on TV

D．see a colorful world on TV

【4】TV is bad for family life mainly because ______.

A．it is bad for children’s studies

B．it is bad for children’s eyes

C．it makes children overweight

D．it makes the family talk less with each other

【5】According to the passage, we know that ______.

A．children should never watch TV

B．children shouldn’t watch TV too much

C．TV is good for children

D．TV makes children go well in school

27、Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child he was slow to talk. But when he was 14 years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from text books. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist (物理学家)。

In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902, he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he put forward (提出)his Theory of Relativity(相对论).

To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said:" When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute, But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That's relativity”.

Later Einstein went to America and never left there. His life ended at the age of 76.

【1】Albert Einstein was born in _______.

A. America   B. England   C. Germany   D. Japan

【2】As a child he was not so fast to_________.

A. learn maths   B. learn to speak

C. teach himself maths   D. explain the theory

【3】When he was a ______in Zurich, he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity.

A. student   B. worker   C. librarian   D. teacher

【4】It was _____ for Einstein to explain the Theory of Relativity.

A. hard   B. easy   C. well   D. difficult

【5】Einstein died in America in _______.

A. 1955   B. 1956   C. 1954   D. 1945

28、Are you worried about its quality when you have（56）【1】（酸奶）now? Do you feel it difficult to choose the safest one when you stand in front of the shelf of cooking oil in a supermarket? Food（57）s【2】is probably the thing Chinese people worry most now, but how can we be sure the food we eat is safe? The WHO (World Health Organization) says that there are 5 main rules to make sure that food is safe to eat. Stop germs（病菌（58）【3】affecting our food by keeping ourselves and areas where food is kept, prepared and served clean. Make sure that raw（生的）and cooked foods are not kept together so that the raw food can't dirty the（59）c【4】 food. Be certain that food is cooked for the correct amount of time to kill any bacteria（细菌.）If you have to store any food, make（60）s【5】 it is stored at the right temperature. Use safe（61）【6】（水）when cooking and cleaning food.

One of the most important things we can do to stop food（62）【7】（污染）is to properly wash our hands before we prepare or eat any food. It is（63）【8】 that we should wash our hands with warm water and soap for 10 to 20 seconds to make sure they are clean. Of course we can（64）f【9】 these steps in our own homes to keep our food safe, but how can we be sure that the places we buy our food from also follow the right rules? There are organizations which work hard to make sure that food is safe. This also includes making sure that the correct labeling（标签）is on the food people buy and checking that an additives（添加剂）in the products are safe. We have to put food into our body. The food must be safe and healthy to（65）【10】our body safe and healthy.

29、   Father in Need

I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male ____! I peeked (从缝隙偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I’d ever seen.

Mom was a young widow (寡妇) then with three children. My sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I ___ having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the kitchen.

“Hi! I’m Patty. What’s your name?”

“George.”

____ towards Mom, I asked, “Don’t you think my mom’s pretty?”

“Patty!” Mom scolded (责备) with embarrassment. “Go and check on Benny.”

George leaned forward and whispered, “Yes, I do. I’ll see you later, Patty. I think we’ll be good friends.”

George started _____ on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.

Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained ____ it wasn’t her place to look after that spoiled child. And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, “I must have been _____ to marry a woman with three kids.”

Mom flew to their bedroom in tears，and George walked out. I hurried to the porch (门廊). “I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. Please don’t _____!”

Gently wiping my tears, he said, “We’re friends, and friends never abandon (抛弃、遗弃) the people they love.”  Then he went to comfort Mom.

Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my ___ though he’s already 85.

【1】A. volunteer B. supporter C. challenger D. visitor

【2】A. kept B. missed C. spent D. minded

【3】A. Looking B. Checking C. Turning D. Speaking

【4】A. working B. calling C. taking D. living

【5】A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. gently

【6】A. talented B. brave C. mad D. excited

【7】A. laugh B. worry C. relax D. leave

【8】A. suggestions B. experiences C. problems D. achievements