河南商丘2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、Amy with her friends went boating in Taixing Park the morning of March 1 and came back the afternoon.

A. on; on   B. in; in   C. on; in   D. in; on

3、— When can they finish the work?

— ________. Just wait.

A. Until next month   B. Not until next Friday

C. Several days ago   D. For several days

4、—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A. anything else B. important something C. other things

5、The girl was made ________for a long time and it made her __________.

A. wait, angrily   B. to wait, angrily

C. to wait, angry   D. wait, angry

6、Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

A.put up B.put off C.put out D.put away

7、We can't afford   such a price.

A. to pay

B. paid

C. pay

D. pays

8、Japanese invader(侵略者) ______ China in the 1930s. And the War ______ in 1937.

A. broke out,  broke out B. broke into,  broke into

C. broke into,  broke out D. broke out,  broke into,

9、 If you _______ one person to another, you tell them each other's names so that they get to know each other.

A. introduce B. interview C. remind

10、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some     ?

A. choice B. practice C. chance D. advice

11、Two fifths of the land in that district(地区) _______ covered with trees and grass.

A.is B.are C./

12、I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday.

A. by accident   B. by the end   C. by mistake   D. by car

13、---Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Our community will hold a Dragon Boat Race!

----_________ exciting news it is! I can’t wait to _______ it.

A. How; join     B. What; join

C. How; take part in     D. What; take part in

14、The dog rushed to the nearest village ______ it could get someone to help his dying owner there.

A. where B. which C. that D. so that

15、I like soft and gentle music. It_____nice.

A. is sounded B. sounded C. sounds

16、—I'm really tired and my leg is hurt. I have to stop running.

—________，Tom. There is a big stone in front of you.

A. Have fun   B. Take care

C. Come on   D. Good luck

17、Carl runs _________ in his class. He has won a lot of prizes for his class.

A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. most fast

18、My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays.

A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make

19、The box is ________books.

A.full of B.full with C.filled of

20、The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a ________ smile and a bow.

A. friendly

B. kindly

C. politely

D. happily

21、It’s getting cold. Would you mind ______ the window?

A. closing   B. to close   C. closed   D. opening

22、将下列对话补充完整

A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】_____________________.

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 【2】______________________.

B: For about a month. 【3】______________________.

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】____________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for a fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】____________________. Then I’ll go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

23、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

(Alice meets Ben in the city library. Alice=A; Ben=B)

A: Hi, Ben. What are you doing here?

B: Hi, Alice. 【1】

A: Visiting the museum online? What do you think of it?

B: 【2】 I can take a 360-degree look at the museum, and click（点击）around the valuable artifacts（人工制品）to get information on their histories.

A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. Can you share other online resources（资源）with us?

B: Of course. 【3】

A: Wow, great! How can I find them?

B: You can visit their official websites like the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.

A: Thanks. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?

B: 【4】

A: What a long time! You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.

B: 【5】 Let’s go for a walk.

A．You can also visit online libraries and go to cloud concerts for free!

B．I’d like to learn to visit the museum online too.

C．Yes, you’re quite right.

D．I am visiting a museum online.

E．For about three hours so far.

F．It costs me much money to visit the museum online.

G．It’s really unbelievable.

24、请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago， when I was in high school and working at weekends， I lost my wallet. That day， I needed to put gas in my car. I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the front bumper(保险杠) and drove off. I didn't even have time to miss it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my bag and to my surprise， I had. He asked me to tell him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to go to pick up my wallet.

As I drove to his house， I noticed the man's car. It was really special. I was thinking that there was no way this man could have easily got out of his car and got my wallet off the street. He had to pull over， get in his wheelchair， lower the lift， and then pick it up.

I thanked him like 10 times for finding my wallet. I didn't want to insult(冒犯)him by offering money but I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness， and he said， "Just pass it on". I said I would be certain to do that.

Well， one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10 years later that I found one. It took me several days to find the man to whom the wallet belonged. He lived in another state， about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.

The young man was actually surprised that his money was still in the wallet and he tried to

hand me $20. I told him， "Thanks， but just pass it on."

【1】 The man who picked up the writer's wallet was   ·

A. humorous       B. disabled

C. creative     D. poor

【2】 What can we know from paragraph 3?

A. The writer gave the man some money.

B. The writer thanked the man many times.

C. The writer helped the man repair his car.

D. The writer promised not to lose anything.

【3】 Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Respect from Strangers   B. Listen to Your Heart

C. Love in a Wallet   D. Pass on Kindness

25、Bill Fuller, the postman, whistled(吹口哨) cheerfully as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunley’s house. His work for the day was almost finished. His bag, usually quite heavy when he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver(递送) to Mrs Dunley. She lived over a mile from that village so that, when Bill had a letter for her, he always finished his day’s work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she never failed to ask him in for a cup of tea.

When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunley’s house, he was surprised not to find her working in the garden. She usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the kitchen. The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. There was no answer. Bill thought that this was very strange because he knew that Mrs Dunley hardly left the house.

Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Bill walked round the house until he found an open window. He squeezed(挤) through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who was lying at the foot of the stairs unconscious(昏迷不醒的). Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the house, stopped a passing car and told the driver to telephone for an ambulance(救护车) as soon as he got to the village.

【1】What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill?

A. She usually asked him to have a cup of tea.

B. She usually had a talk with him.

C. She usually asked him to dinner.

D. She usually asked him to buy some tea.

【2】The thing that especially worried Bill was ________.

A. finding the back door locked and the curtains drawn

B. seeing the bottle of milk on the doorstep

C. not getting any answer when he knocked on the door

D. not finding Mrs Dunley in the garden

【3】How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley?

A. He stopped a passing car and took her to the hospital.

B. He himself telephoned for an ambulance.

C. He stopped a car and asked the driver to telephone for an ambulance.

D. He asked the driver to take her to the hospital.

26、Plastic can be found almost in everything. That includes toys, cars and computers. Most plastic cans should be recycled. However, many types of plastic are often thrown away. Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean. It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers (下水道).The rest is thrown directly into the seas. It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year. That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute. Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.

In response to this problem, the United Nations (U.N.) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference. At the conference, the UN’s 193 member nations reached an agreement. They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution. "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world, but the relationship is under threat now," said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN.

Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures. The promise from China, Thailand,and Indonesia is hopeful. They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage (泄露) from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities.

Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. They are trying to remove it and recycle it. For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging (包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.

Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue," Carly Tatum says, who is a Dell spokeswoman.

However, environmentalists are not so optimistic. They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution. Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.

【1】According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic?

A．By recycling it.

B．By burying it.

C．By throwing it away.

D．By making it harmless

【2】What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The ocean is seriously polluted

B．The wildlife in the ocean is dying out.

C．Plastic fails to fully break down.

D．Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.

【3】What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide?

A．Producing less plastic waste.

B．Taking measures to recycle plastic.

C．Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.

D．Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.

【4】What's the topic (话题) of the passage?

A．Plastic pollution in the ocean.

B．The influence of plastic on the environment.

C．Debates on plastic recycling.

D．Measures on protecting the ocean.

27、   Antarctica(南极洲) is known for being a vast land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. Despite (尽管) this, the continent is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic has registered (登记) a new high temperature for the first time on record, prompting fears of climate instability(不稳定性) in the world’s iciest place.

On Feb 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75℃ on the icy continent of Antarctica. It was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8℃, taken on Signy Island in January 1982.

This record-breaking reading was taken at a monitoring (监测) station in the northern part of Antarctica. According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was documented during a 20-year-long research project. The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost (永久冻土) within the region. Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years. Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer stressed that “We can’t use this to anticipate (预测) climatic changes in the future. It’s simply a signal that something different is happening in that area.”

But in fact, the last high temperature reading was in the 19℃ range. These higher temperatures can cause ice and glaciers (冰川) in Antarctic regions to melt. The Antarctic peninsula (半岛) —the long finger of land(狭长地带) that stretches towards Argentina（阿根廷）—is most dramatically affected. Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week, leaving dark exposed rock. This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can threaten the safety of coastal areas. It’s believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.

Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, “The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.” We should do everything we can to help save our planet. Otherwise, it may become too hot for us to fix.

【1】What did Brazilian researchers report on Feb 9?

A.Signy Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.

B.Antarctica hit a record high temperature of 20.75℃.

C.The average temperature of Antarctica ranges from 19.8 C to 20.75℃.

D.Antarctica’s new record temperature is a full degree higher than the previous decade.

【2】What’s the main purpose of the 20-year-long research project?

A.To predict possible climatic change in the future.

B.To monitor Antarctica’s contributions to world climate change.

C.To explain why the permafrost may cause glaciers to melt.

D.To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.

【3】What does the underlined word “retreated” probably mean?

A.Moved backward. B.Increased in size.

C.Covered a certain area D.Stretched in an opposite direction.

【4】According to the text, the melted glacier may lead to________.

A.the pollution of ocean water B.the release of various viruses

C.threats to penguin habitats D.disappearances of coastal cities

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）

Eating habits

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “【1】  , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Britishagree that one should start theday with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

People in UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. 【2】  . Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks.

Most Britishpeople only give themselves a short time for lunch. 【3】  . Lunch is taken later in UK, at about 1 p.m. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many Britishpeoplemay just have a sandwich. There are also differences in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ate hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, British schoolchildren bring their own lunches to school. They usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit.

The evening meal is the most important meal in both countries. 【4】 , and so do many people in UK. After work theywill have more time to eat a big dinner. In most families in UK,thereis meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more dishes, and usually with some soup.

And of course, in both countries people look forward to their most important festivals: Christmas in UK, and the Spring Festival in China. 【1】  ,there is one thing in common –the happiness of being with their families and loved ones.

A. In China people have dinner at about 6 p.m.

B. Although the food they eat is different

C. Eat good things forbreakfast

D. So they eat a small lunch

E. They eat bread instead

29、I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole _________ to try out again.

I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and _________ his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was _________ the materials (原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. _________ we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size _________. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to _________ again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was _________ the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be _________. It will taste bad. The most important lesson is learning to be _________,” Dad explained.

While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our _________. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.

【1】

A．days

B．week

C．year

D．month

【2】

A．took out

B．threw out

C．gave out

D．put out

【3】

A．continuing

B．adding

C．tasting

D．giving

【4】

A．If

B．Until

C．After

D．Before

【5】

A．quickly

B．slowly

C．hardly

D．usually

【6】

A．rise

B．prepare

C．dry

D．soften

【7】

A．every

B．never

C．seldom

D．always

【8】

A．hard

B．soft

C．sweet

D．burnt

【9】

A．friendly

B．creative

C．patient

D．honest

【10】

A．success

B．luck

C．thoughts

D．gifts