1、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
【1】她建议他们同儿子亲自谈谈。(in person)
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【2】他决定改变生活,并发誓成为一个更好的人(promise to be)
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【3】我发现有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀(the secrete to)
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【4】Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.do you agree?
____________________________________________________________________
【5】I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
__________________________________________________________________________
2、There is no living thing on __________moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
3、Give a man a fish ___________ you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
A.but
B.and
C.or
4、About two _ people watch e-sports competitions and cheer on their favorite teams.
A. million B. millions
C. million of D. millions of
5、The hotel is almost finished,but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A.only B.also C.even D.still
6、Try your best to enjoy ______ English every day if it is possible.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
7、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at ________.
A. how different the foreign customs are
B. how the foreign customs are different
C. how different are the foreign customs
D. how are the foreign customs different
8、—Shall we go out for a walk?
—Well, it ________ you.
A.belongs to
B.happens to
C.depends on
D.agrees with
9、—What about playing football this afternoon?
—I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. It’s too cold outside .
A.stay; go
B.to stay; go
C.staying; go
D.staying; going
10、—Do you know ________?
—Let me see. I remember it was on August 18th.
A.where they moved here
B.why did they move here
C.when they moved here
D.when did they move here
11、—Who can go to the movie “Hi, Mom” directed by Jia Ling?
—Only one of you. ________ your sister ________ you have to look after your grandma at home.
A.Either; or
B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor
D.Not only; but also
12、Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.
A.having B.have C.had D.to have
13、—How many times ______ you ______ Shanghai?
—Only once.
A. have; been to B. have; gone to
C. went; to D. goes; to
14、They used to _____in the countryside.
A. lived B. live C. living
15、Peter prefers to sit at the table ____ the cafe to enjoy the fresh air.
A. down B. above
C. outside D. inside
16、I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
17、If you want to know ________ when he’ll leave,you’d better ask him.
A. mostly B. nearly C. hardly D. exactly
18、I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , I’ll meet him.
A. will come; comes B. comes; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes; will come
19、 In order for the meeting, my sister made herself get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
20、— Could you please go to the bookstore with me?
—______. I also want to buy some books.
A. Sorry, I’m too busy B. I’m afraid not
C. It’s a pleasure D. With pleasure
21、The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______.
A.interests B.interesting C.interested D.interest
22、莉莉不仅自己喜欢画画,而且有时在放学之后花很多时间教我画画。
Lily ________.
23、 “一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。
An overnight success is _________we think.
24、 When you’re spending time with family and friends, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing.
★Go where the fish are.
(1)Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on places for fishing. Public lakes, rivers and ponds are usually your best choice.
(2)If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is a choice. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing.
★Find out what people fish for in your area.
(1)Many newspapers have local fishing reports that will list locations and tell you what people fish.
(2)In the south, gars(雀鳝) and bowfins(弓鳍鱼) are pretty common.
(3)In the northwest, you can find rainbow trouts(虹鳟鱼) easily.
(4)If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes.
★ ▲
Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk. Make sunrise and sunset the best fishing hours.
【1】Fishermen need to_____________ for ocean fishing.
A.live on the coast B.get a license C.go fishing with others D.live near rivers
【2】In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest?
A.Gars. B.Bowfins. C.Rainbow trouts. D.Sharks.
【3】You’d better fish in freshwater_____________ .
A.at noon B.at dawn C.in the evening D.at midnight
【4】Which title is suitable for the blank?
A.Choose the best fishing place. B.How to get a fishing license.
C.Enjoy your fishing hours. D.Fish at the right time of the day.
25、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【1】What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
【2】Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
【3】Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
D. My Childhood
26、Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his own restaurant.
McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the Internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tool. He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.
Today, many famous people pay around $160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.
As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.
【1】When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?
A.When he was five.
B.When he was ten.
C.When he was fifteen.
D.When he was twenty.
【2】Who taught McGarry cookery skills?
A.His father.
B.His teachers.
C.His mother.
D.He himself.
【3】Why did McGarry learn cooking?
A.Because he loves cooking.
B.Because he wanted to make money.
C.Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.
D.Because many famous people could pay much for his food.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?
A.McGarry is the owner.
B.McGarry is the cook.
C.The food is free.
D.McGarry is a student.
【5】What does McGarry want to do in the future?
A.To have an experimental kitchen.
B.To have a world’s top restaurant.
C.To cook for famous people.
D.To buy a Michelin-Starred restaurant.
27、Denny was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”
And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.
She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
【1】Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ________.
A.natural disasters
B.wild animals
C.travel magazines
D.interesting event
【2】The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because ________.
A.one of them left to take a bath
B.either of them had lost his/her way
C.they didn’t have a good meal for days
D.they had nowhere to stay for the night
【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A.Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife
B.Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife
C.Denny loved wonderful pictures more than his wife
D.Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife
【4】According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ________.
A.safe, cheerful and colorful
B.pleasant, comfortable and meaningful
C.enjoyable, exciting but regrettable
D.interesting, successful but dangerous.
28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。补全英语译文。
In 1926, a Frenchman 【1】 (name) Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good 【2】 (art). So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the 【3】 (one) photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, 【4】 (take) a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the 【5】 (small) thing. This kind of photo 【6】 (call) a Daguerreotype (银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. 【7】 (travel) brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography 【8】 (develop). Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous 【9】 (America) photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art 【10】 the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
29、 Beautiful beaches or swimming pools are exciting places for relaxation. However, an accident, such as a drowning accident, can spoil all the fun and pleasures of an enjoyable swimming experience. According to the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织), drowning ( 溺水 ) is the third leading cause of unintentional (无意的) injury death worldwide, Drowning occurs more ___in males and the young. Surveys show that 10% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't_____ , you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue clogging(堵塞) the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest____, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to____, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If ,in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse (脉搏). Then pressing is the____chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock (摆动) forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are____seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
To prevent drowning accidents, we must ensure the safety of the tourists by providing people with qualified and trained lifeguards and first aid equipment that can be used during an emergency.
【1】A.repeatedly B.frequently C.quickly D.punctually
【2】A.dying B.beating C.swimming D.crying
【3】A.stops B.moves C.warms D.rises
【4】A.sense B.life C.safety D.feeling
【5】A.best B.first C.latest D.last
【6】A.towards B.on C.with D.by
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