北京2025届初一英语上册一月考试题

1、人生就像一场比赛，你要么领先，要么落后。

______________________________

2、Dad, I think you should stop ________. It’s bad for your health.

A. smoke   B. smoked   C. smoking   D. to smoke

3、It is really nice ___you ___ me work out the problem.

A. of, to help  B. of, help

C. for, to help  D. for, help

4、—Do you know ________ Jenny will go to Beijing?

—I'm not sure.She may go there by train.

A. why   B. when   C. whether   D. how

5、2/3 of the teachers ________ women in Haikou No. 9 Junior High School.

A．is

B．are

C．be

6、Jane, do not   too late when you are with your friends tonight, or your parents will worry about you.

A. stay down   B. stay away   C. stay out   D. stay in

7、—There’s nothing serious with my poor child, ________, Doctor?

—________. He will be all right in a day or two.

A．is it; Yes

B．isn’t it; No

C．is there; No

D．isn’t there; Yes

8、—   。

—Q—U—I—L—T

A．What’s this?   B．What is it?   C．Spell it, please

9、An expert once said that humans ______ have serious problems in the future if they _______ treat animals well.

A.would, didn’t B.would, wouldn’t C.will, don’t D.will, won’t

10、— When little John is at home, he always makes a mess.

—He must drive his parents mad.

A. make ... get worried

B. make ... get nervous

C. make ... get angry

11、Our hometown ______ be quiet and small but now it’s busy and modern.

A. is used to   B. was used to   C. used to   D. got used to

12、The hero Odysseus got back home safely ______ he met a lot of dangers during the journey.

A.as soon as B.so that C.if D.although

13、In the picture, my mother sits ________me, looking very happy.

A．through

B．among

C．behind

D．up

14、 —Have you brought _________  with you? We won’t have time to come back.

—Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.

A. something B. anything

C. nothing   D. Everything

15、Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.

A．how did you visit the city

B．why didn’t you ask me to go with you

C．how many days you’ve spent there

D．if you had a good time

16、He asked angrily _______ the box to the right address.

A．why I don’t mail

B．why don’t I mail

C．why I didn’t mail

D．why didn’t I mail

17、—The host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics is Beijing.

—That’s true. It has become the ______ of China.

A.secret B.pride C.influence D.pioneer

18、Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.

A．entering

B．landing

C．to enter

D．to land

19、—Would you mind turning down the music? Your father is writing.

—  

A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.No, I don’t mind.

20、—Don't worry. I believe you have the __________to solve the problem.

—Thank you. I'll try it again.

A.ability B.secret C.background D.course

21、 If the wind blows softly, we   kites in the park instead of playing cards at home this afternoon.

A. flew B. will fly C. are flying D. have flown

22、A: How’s it going, Alice?

B: 【1】! Guess what? I’ve made great progress in English since the beginning of this term.

A: Wow, good for you!【2】?

B: Just by doing a lot of exercises and learning from mistakes. Reading English novels and watching English movies also helped a lot.

A: Wonderful. I’m also interested in English novels.【3】?

B: No problem. The nearest bookstore is in Wal-Mart on Fuyuan Road.

【4】?

A: Not yet.

B:【5】? We’ll have an 8-day holiday soon.

A: Sounds great. We can go there by taxi.

B: OK. By the way, the new movie Mulan is on show these days. Let’s watch it together.

A: OK! I can’t wait. See you then!

B: See you!

23、Linda and her friend are talking about their dreams. (A is for Linda’s friend ; B is for Linda.)

A: Linda, What are you doing now?

B: I am reading a book about medicine.

A: 【1】

B: Yes. My parents often get ill, so I want to become an excellent doctor.

A: 【2】

B: I am going to study medicine in America. Now I often watch progress about medicine, too.

A: When are you going to study in America?

B: 【3】

A: You are great! But I don’t like to be a doctor at all.

B: 【4】

A: My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I am talented in acting.

B: Wonderful! 【5】

A: Thank you! The same to you.

A．I will go after I finish high school.

B．I am going to move to Beijing.

C．Where are you going to study?

D．I hope you can be a doctor.

E．I hope your dream will come true.

F．Do you want to be a doctor?

G．What is your dream?

24、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zhang Heng, born in Nanyang City in 78 AD, was the world-known scientist and inventor at the time of the Eastern Han dynasty. He died in 139 AD. Known as “the sage of science”, he made great contributions (贡献) to science and human society.

Zhang Heng invented the earthquake instrument in 132 AD. It is reported that it’s the first instrument in the world that could tell the earthquake and its direction far away. There are 8 dragons in 8 directions. There is a big ball in each dragon’s mouth, under which sits a toad (蟾蜍) with its mouth open wide. If the earthquake happens in any direction, the ball will fall into the mouth of the toad below, and make a loud noise. It is recorded that the instrument told a huge earthquake which happened several thousand kilometers away in China’s west. Though this instrument has been lost, it is still regarded as a man-made creation.

Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think. It was not always easy to make other people accept new ideas. When Zhang Heng introduced his inventions, people laughed at him. However, he didn’t give up. Instead, he went on to make new inventions. He believed in what he did even when others did not.

Later in 1970, scientists named a circle-shaped mountain on the moon as “Zhang Heng Mountain” and No. 1802 small planet in the solar system as “Zhang Heng Star” in 1977. In 2003, No.9092 small planet was named “Nanyang Star” to honor him.

【1】When did Zhang Heng invent the earthquake instrument?

A．In 78 AD.

B．In 132 AD.

C．In 139 AD.

【2】What can the earthquake instrument tell people?

A．The time of the earthquake.

B．The place of the earthquake.

C．The direction of the earthquake.

【3】Why did Zhang Heng become such a great inventor?

A．Because he only believed himself.

B．Because he found it so easy to invent things.

C．Because he loved thinking about things around him.

【4】What conclusion (结论) can we draw from the last paragraph?

A．Zhang Heng has a great influence on the world.

B．People in Nanyang honor Zhang Heng in their own way.

C．Scientists play an important role in naming the mountains in space.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．The Sage of Science—Zhang Heng

B．How the Earthquake Instrument Worked

C．The Power That Encouraged Zhang Heng to Invent

25、My name is Zhang Peng. Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie called “Toy Story”. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.

根据短文内容判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。

【1】Zhang Peng doesn’t like his English class this year.

【2】Zhang Peng was afraid to ask questions because of his bad pronunciation.

【3】And then, he fell in love with an exciting and funny Chinese movie.

【4】Listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.

【5】He likes his English class now, and wants to learn new words and more grammar.

26、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.

★Write down key facts.

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

★Ask.

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复说) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

★Compare.

Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes.

★Organize.

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

★Good note-taking takes time.

If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.

【1】There are main points about note-taking in this passage.

A. 4 B. 5   C. 6 D. 7

【2】What should you write down in your notebook in class?

A. Every word

B. Lots of dates.

C. The most important facts

D. Your complaints about the teacher.

【3】If you can't follow your teachers in class, what should you do?

A. Ask them after class.

B. Ask them before class.

C. Stop listening in class.

D. Complain to them about the class.

【4】Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?

A. Organizing the notes.

B. Recopying your notes after class.

C. Asking your teachers for help.

D. Comparing your notes with others'

【5】Which can be the BEST title（标题）for this passage?

A. How to take notes

B. What to do in class

C. How to study for a test

D. What to do with problems

27、At home during suppertime, Pete announced, “Baba Olena wants us to come for Easter dinner.” Mom shook her head, “That’s sweet, but I don’t think so.” Dad laughed, “I wouldn’t want to seem rude if I didn’t like her cooking. Can you tell her thanks but we already have plans?”

Pete sighed. His parents hardly knew Baba Olena. They didn’t know about her pastries (糕点) and funny sayings. All they saw was an Ukrainian woman with strange hair and a yard full of chickens.

On Easter Sunday, they passed Baba Olena’s house as they headed for Dixie’s Diner. When they arrived, they found the diner was dark, and no cars were in front of it. “What?” said Dad. “They’re always open!” “Not today,” Mom said. “Guess we’ll be making sandwiches.”

Across the street, Baba Olena stepped out of the house, waving to them.

Pete shouted, “Looks like Baba’ s expecting us.” “We can’t go there, Dad said, but Baba was hurrying over.

“You came! I’m so happy,” she said. “This morning 1 saw the diner is closed and thought maybe you will come.”

Inside, Pete’s parents sat stiff (僵硬地) as yardsticks while Baba was busy with her pastries happily. Dad looked at something red on the table. “What’s this?” “Beet (甜菜) salad. I use the juice for my hair. “Baba and Pete smiled at each other.

“And this—” She set down bowls of what looked like little half-moon pastries -“is Ukrainian stuffed dumplings. These have cabbage filling; those have potato. No crane today.”

Mum looked at her, open-mouthed.

Pete laughed and explained about the “crane” chips. Dad and Mum laughed, too.

Mum took a small bite. “Delicious!” “Oh, good you like it.” Baba said.

By the time she cut the round Easter bread, everyone was talking. “Now I see why Pete wanted to eat here,” Dad said. Mum nodded. “And why he speaks highly of you nonstop.”

Later, Baba brought out the basket of eggs. “It’s an old Ukxrainian tradition to play with Easter eggs,” she said. “See, Pete, hold yours to mine, end to end, like this. The egg that doesn’t break, wins.”

Pete held his egg ready. “I already won something,” he said.

(Adapted from Easter with Baba Olena)

【1】When Pete sighed, he mostly felt ______.

A．acceptable

B．regretful

C．nervous

D．grateful

【2】What does the underlined word“something”in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?

A．The Easter egg.

B．The delicious dinner.

C．The fantastic day.

D．The traditional game.

【3】Which word is not suitable for Baba Olena?

A．outgoing

B．warm-hearted

C．friendly

D．strange

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Baba knew little about Pete and his family members.

B．Pete’s family likes to eat at Dixice’s Diner for Easter dinner.

C．Pete’s parents didn’t understand the meaning of “crane” chips at last.

D．Pete always went to spend Easters with Baba in her house.

28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

What kind of experience can turn into a life﹣long memory? For some Beijing students,【1】part in the grand gathering in Tian'anmen Square on Oct 1 might be one of such experiences.

Chen Zehao, a student from Beijing Chenjinglun High School,【2】（hold）flowers and flags in his hands and shouted"Long live our motherland!","I'll never 【3】/fəˈget/ when airplanes flew above my head and made a"70,Chen said. "My heart was full 【4】joy and pride."

Twin【5】/ˈbrʌðəz/ Ma Congyuan and Ma Conglin performed in a choir（合唱团）during the evening gala（联欢活动）The twins practiced【6】（hard）over the summer.Sometimes,they had to stand and sing for a whole day. In【7】to have more time to practice,they canceled their family vacation.

But it was all 【8】/wɜːθ/it when the beautiful fireworks（焰火）,the strong sound of people singing,and the bright music came together 【9】the night of Oct 1.

"Our hard work 【10】（pay） off when we started performing," Ma Conglin said."It has been a great honor to be part of such a great event!"

29、完形填空。

通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.

One bright sunny____in July， he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to____some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day， he looked around for a____place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild____caught his eyes.

“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He at once began to____all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river， ready to enjoy them.

Just then as he was lifting the____strawberry to his mouth， he thought of his mother. “shall I____them for her?” said he， thinking how much they would make____happy， yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的) eyes.

“ I will eat half， and take the other half to her，” said he. Then he divided the strawberries into two.____he found each half looked so small that he put them together again.

“I will only taste one.” Then seeing that he taken the biggest， he put it back. Finally he____them carefully with some leaves， deciding to keep all____his mother.

When the sun was beginning to go down， George went home____happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The____he came to his home， the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arrived， he ran to his____and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in eyes， she put her hand on his head and said____， “And you kept them for your sick mother， did you? God will bless you for all this， my child.”

Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment.

【1】A. morning   B. noon   C. afternoon   D. night

【2】A. set up   B. pick up   C. put up   D. give up

【3】A. hot   B. dark   C. cool   D. noisy

【4】A. apples   B. strawberries   C. pears   D. peaches

【5】A. buy   B. grow   C. make   D. collect

【6】A. first   B. last   C. other   D. next

【7】A. cut   B. peel   C. sell   D. keep

【8】A. him   B. them   C. her   D. it

【9】A. But   B. So   C. If   D. Or

【10】A. showed   B. locked   C. covered   D. washed

【11】A. to   B. from   C. for   D. on

【12】A. What   B. How   C. Why   D. Whether

【13】A. nearer   B. farther   C. longer   D. later

【14】A. father   B. sister   C. friend   D. mother

【15】A. angrily   B. lovingly   C. worriedly   D. politely