1、用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子译成英语。
【1】我从车里出来,穿过一扇门沿着一条小路走。(get out of)
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【2】我仔细地观察,但是仍然太黑,什么也看不见。(too… to)
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【3】如果你把世界上最高的三座楼房放在山谷的底部,它们仍然到不了顶部。(at the bottom of)
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【4】我站在峡谷的边缘,它是自然界中的奇迹之一。(on the edge of)
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2、To learn English better, you are supposed to ________ your interest in the language.
A.deserve B.dislike C.develop D.discuss
3、 —Do you ______ anything else? —Well, I want another postcard.
A. spread B. create
C. require D. influence
4、In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A.the; 不填 B.不填; 不填
C.the; the D.不填;the
5、Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli set good examples to the society. We all ________ them.
A.look up to
B.deal with
C.depend on
6、He is really a patient and kind person. ________ his friends ________ his child respects him very much.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both; and D.Not only;but also
7、My TV doesn’t work.I’ll get it_______tomorrow.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
8、--What’s this in English?
--____________.
A. It's a book
B. It's red
C. It's three
D. It's sunny
9、—Would you like me to show you the way?
— _______.
A.That’s very kind of you B.Yes, you could
C.Good idea! D.With great pleasure!
10、My bike didn’t work this morning, so I had no choice but to school.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. to walking
11、— I wonder ________ I can park my car here. —You had better find a safer place.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
12、Remember to ________ the alarm before you leave the bedroom.
A.get off
B.shut off
C.put off
D.take off
13、Lisa promised ________ harder in order to win the next match against the same team.
A.to train B.to training C.training D.train
14、Don’t forget to ________ the gas when they are not in use!
A.turn over
B.turn off
C.turn up
15、My best friend sent me a message as soon as she_______, in Zhangjiagang.
A. is arriving B. will arrive
C. arrived D. arrives
16、Things are so difficult that it seems ________. Jack wants to give up.
A.careful B.careless C.hopeful D.hopeless
17、 English every day is a good habit.
A. Listen B. Listening
C. Listened D. Listens
18、The boy ________ to answer the difficult question that was ________ by the teacher.
A.rose; risen
B.raised; risen
C.rose; raised
D.raised; raised
19、There will be a big sale in the Moon Store. All the things below will be 30% off. According to the table, Tom will pay$________ if he buys each kind of the fruit one kilo.
Item | Orange | Apple | Potato | Lemon |
List price | $3. 002 kilos | $4. 00/kilo | $2. 00 kilo | $5. 00 kilo |
A.$8. 4
B.$9. 8
C.$7. 35
20、—What else should we pay attention to ______ building the bridge?
—The change of weather, I think.
A.finish
B.finished
C.to finish
D.finishing
21、If we ________ more time, we could do it better.
A.were given B.are given C.is given D.is giving
22、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。
A | B |
【1】 Have you been to an amusement park? 【2】 I think she is a smart girl. 【3】 Could you help me feed the dog? 【4】 I’m sorry for breaking your tea cup. 【5】 How do you do? | A. How do you do? B. No, I haven’t. C. No problem. D. I agree with you. E. It doesn’t matter. |
23、补全对话(10分)
A:Hello, Tom !
B:Hello, Jane ! 【1】_____________________.
A:Tired? Because I went to bed late last night.
B: Why? 【2】__________________? Did you do your homework?
A: No, I just watched a football match between two famous teams.
B:【3】______________________________________.
A: Yes, very exciting. But I was a little disappointed.
B:What happened?
A: My favorite player missed a good chance. He couldn’t kick the football into the goal. All his fans were very angry with him.
B:【4】____________________,I am sure he must have done his best.
A:Yes, I think so . Oh, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?
B:I was lonely. My parents went to Beijing for an important meeting. I am alone at home.
A:【5】______________________. I’ll stay with you.
B:Thank you very much.
A:You are welcome.
24、Cell phones_(移动电话)are all around us.We use cell phones to call our friends,send text messages,play games,and even take photographs. Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner(空调器). If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to rum on before you got home.Does this sound impossible to you? Well,it could become possible sooner than you think.In the near future,we might use cell phones as remote controls(遥控器)for the electrical devices(电器)in our homes.People are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly(无线的) with devices we use every day.For example,it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers.Business people using laptops during meetings Call use their cell phones as remote controls.They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on,change pictures,and turn off.
With the same technology(技术),people can use their cell phones to control other devices.You can call your stereo(立体声音响设备)to play music automatically(自动地).You can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room.Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner !
【1】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. In the future we will all need air conditioners.
B.Business people need to use computers.
C.Some people like to make phone calls to machines.
D.We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future.
【2】Cell phones can be used to rum on and off __________in the future.
A.a special computer
B.different kinds of devices
C.cell phone companies
D.remote controls
【3】Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone?
A.An air conditioner or heater.
B.A computer or printer.
C.A table or a basket.
D. A CD player or MP3 player.
【4】The underlined words “laptop computers” mean_____?
A.台式计算机B.大型计算机
C.便携式计算机D.计算机控制中心
【5】Which instructions can be sent to a laptop according to the passage?
A.Play sound and music.
B.Start and shut down.
C.Call again and hang up.
D.Go faster and go slower.
25、Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people.
Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples.
If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
【1】What can visitors probably do in the countryside?
A.Helping with the harvest for money.
B.Inviting the farmers to the city.
C.Catching the birds for food.
D.Working with the farmers.
【2】What does the underlined word “view” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.scenery
B.path
C.point
D.fun
【3】Whom can Pleasure of Farmhouse make relax?
A.Farmers.
B.Visitors from cities.
C.Young people from the countryside.
D.Children born on the farms.
【4】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.How to work on farm.
B.Where they could grow crops.
C.Where they could make food.
D.The pleasure of working on farms.
26、Most people are born with straight hair, but why are there people born with curly hair? It may look like a simple question that we can easily answer, but the answer is not as simple as it seems.
The colour and shape of your hair are decided by your genes(基因). Whether you have straight hair or curly hair comes from your parents’ genes. “If both your parents give you the curly version(版本)of the gene, you won’t end up with straight hair,” Barry Starr, a geneticist(遗传学家)at Stanford University, US, told Popular Science. If both give you the straight version, you will end up with straight hair. And if one gives you curly genes and the other straight, you could end up with either. But how does DNA work on a single hair?
Scientists show that the curls depend on the nature of its follicle(毛囊). When a follicle is asymmetrical(不对称的), the hair that it produces is curly. Another point is that the follicle of curly hair has a hooked(钩状的)end. The more hooked the follicle is, the curlier the hair is. Follicles for straight hair have no hooks.
But even if you are born with straight hair, there are some ways that straight hair can turn curly. Scientists have found that a cell(细胞)called EGFR in follicles appears to control the growth of hair. For example, certain cancer medicine that stops these cells may cause a patient to develop curly hair as a side effect(影响).
【1】The number of people born with curly hair is ________ that of people born with straight hair.
A.larger than
B.smaller than
C.twice as large as
D.as big as
【2】The underlined word “curly” means “________ ” in Chinese.
A.浅色的
B.纤细的
C.弯曲的
D.柔顺的
【3】From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________ .
A.our genes can decide the length of our hair
B.our parents’ genes decide whether we have straight or curly hair
C.Barry Starr is a geneticist from Popular Science
D.if one boy’s parents have straight hair, he may have curly hair
【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A.The nature of hair’s cells decides the curls.
B.If a follicle is asymmetrical, the hair produced is straight.
C.If follicles for a girl’s hair have no hooks,she may have curly hair.
D.If follicles for a girl’s hair have more hooked ends, she has curlier hair.
【5】The passage is possibly from ________.
A.a novel
B.a poem
C.a science book
D.a news report
27、 There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.
Food production
With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that -- it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,”, freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.
Sustainability(可持续性)
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydro-colloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewable like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiar ingredients. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.
Nutrition
Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
【1】What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?
A.It helps cooks to create new dishes. B.It saves time and effort in cooking.
C.It improves the cooking conditions. D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.
【2】What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?
A.It solves food shortages easily. B.It quickens the transportation of food.
C.It needs no space for the storage of food. D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.
【3】According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _______.
A.is more available to consumers B.can meet individual nutritional needs
C.is tastier than food in supermarkets D.can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
【4】What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?
A.The printing process is complicated. B.3D food printers are too expensive.
C.Food materials have to be dry. D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.
【5】What could be that best title of the passage?
A.3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B.A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing
C.The Challenges for 3D Food Production D.3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table
28、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of 【1】 (second) famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, 【2】 he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that 【3】 summer. In the evening, he caught some 【4】 (firefly), put 【5】 (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He 【6】 (have) to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On 【7】 (snow) nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? Because there was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having 【8】 hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the 【9】 (hard) situation, there is hope that encourages us 【10】 (move) forward.
29、完形填空。
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my ________ of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents' support, that dream seemed impossible to reach.
One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I quickly asked ________ parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a _______ chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked ________. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped ________.
“Dennis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?”
“What is it?” I wondered.
“There’ll be a dancing performance in my school, ________ all the boys think I'm slow, and ________ of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me hopefully.
“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let's show those people that they have been _______ all along.”
In the following months, we ________ every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and________ Maggie improved a lot.
Finally came the big day. I became ________ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the ________ began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had ________. My heart was beating wildly when I saw my________ coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. Though it is hard for me to admit(承认) it, it seemed that you really ________ this stage(舞台). Go for it and make us proud.”
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy, but I wouldn't give up. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.
【1】A. request B. dream C. style D. change
【2】A. my B. your C. his D. her
【3】A. similar B. funny C. good D. strange
【4】A. out B. away C. through D. in
【5】A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing
【6】A. but B. or C. so D. if
【7】A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【8】A. musical B. uneasy C. professional D. wrong
【9】A. chatted B. rested C. listed D. practiced
【10】A. first B. soon C. never D. seldom
【11】A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. angry
【12】A. music B. lesson C. meeting D. party
【13】A. arrived B. attended C. succeeded D. regretted
【14】A. father B. mother C. sister D. classmate
【15】A. turned on B. paid for C. dealt with D. belonged to
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