湖南娄底2025届高二英语下册三月考试题

1、The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.

A.on B.in C.at D.with

2、With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.

A．put down

B．lay down

C．settle down

D．get down

3、The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

A.that; had to leave B.that; should leave

C./; must leave D.when; should leave

4、I want to know _______.

A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

5、Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.

A．with whom

B．with which

C．to whom

D．for which

6、He is always dreaming ______ in space.

A.living B.to live C.of living D.to living

7、— Can your factory really afford ________ food for the people in the mobile cabin hospitals?

— I believe we can because we have ________ orders.

A.a large amount of ; a number of B.a number of ; plenty of

C.a great amount of ; a great deal of D.plenty of ; the number of

8、We thought _______ strange that Tony Stark should come.

A.that B.it C.this D.what

9、He managed to make himself______ with his ______ English

A.understand; breaking B.understood; broken

C.understood; breaking D.understood; broken

10、_____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．To base

D．Being based

11、We are very honored to invite the famous teacher and writer who ______ many books to give a speech to us.

A. have taken out B. have left out

C. has picked out D. has put out

12、To understand someone you must listen to them. Surprise! The problem is that most of us don't know how to listen. It's so typical of us to use one of the five poor listening styles. The response of the man sitting on the sofa is an example _________.

A.self-centered listening B.spacing out

C.pretend listening D.selective listening

13、Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.

A.energies; occur B.materials ; erupt

C.resources ; last D.sources; bury

14、—$300, and that’s my last offer.

—OK. It is a ________.

A. charge B. price

C. cost D. deal

15、What he said _________ me and I was at a loss.

A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened

16、______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.

A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor

17、The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.

A. sweeping   B. swept

C. to sweep   D. sweeps

18、School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.

A.contributions B.conditions C.situations D.positions

19、These mistakes are very ______ among students, so we’re not surprised if you do wrong.

A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.normal

20、If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.

A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal

21、More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn't

22、_______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.

A.He was a great conductor B.A great conductor

C.A great conductor who was D.Though a great conductor

23、Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted   the fact   he was the one who co-established the company.

A.despite… which B.regardless… that

C.in spite of… that D.against… in which

24、The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.

A. that B. which

C. whether D. what

25、She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.

A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized

26、   It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the stranger’s over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade（交易）for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.

At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair(公平的) to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!

We ended up writing our IOU’s with promises in a lot of ways if he needs it, such as a book, some paintings and the offer of work. I think the idea isn’t that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.

We don’t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don’t give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other’s company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible（明智的）.

Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.

【1】Ilan did not take any money that day in order to______.

A.to increase awareness of people’s over spending

B.have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip

C.trade for something for nothing

D.buy nothing that day to save some money

【2】For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan______.

A.some promises B.a book

C.some paintings D.work in different ways

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?

A.transport B.trade C.meal D.giving

【4】What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?

A.Disagreeable B.Meaningless. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.

27、   Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

The classic film The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

【1】In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

A.It made room for new equipment. B.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

C.It was done with the help of the audience. D.It signaled the close down of the theater.

【2】Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

A.It was an all-time classic. B.It was about the history of the town.

C.The theater owner found it suitable. D.The audience requested it.

【3】What will probably happen to the building?

A.It will be repaired. B.It will be knocked down.

C.It will be turned into a museum. D.It will be sold to the city government.

【4】What can we infer about the audience?

A.They are sad to part with the old theater. B.They are disappointed with Bradford.

C.They are supportive of the city officials. D.They are eager to have a shopping center.

28、   In the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States，scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warming is: The sun's summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.

A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone in the atmosphere，which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.

Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.

Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.

Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban of the chemicals.

【1】What do we know about the hole in the ozone layer?

A．It was first discovered in the 19th century.

B．It only appears in winters of a year.

C．It can protect human from ultraviolet rays.

D．It was caused by particular chemicals.

【2】Which can best describe scientists' attitude to the condition of ozone layer?

A．Worried.

B．Scared.

C．Favorable.

D．Surprised.

【3】Why do people become more concerned about ozone layer?

A．Because the weather became worse and worse.

B．Because they knew ozone levels were dropping.

C．Because air pollution caused more cancer cases.

D．Because ozone destroying chemicals were banned.

【4】We can infer that ________.

A．people may not get skin cancer in winters

B．it is unnecessary to totally ban the chemicals

C．many countries have realized the damage of the chemicals

D．the situation become less serious in the past few years

29、   Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed (劝诱)downstairs a step at a time.”【1】

On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and determine to begin to change a given behavior “today.”【2】However, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing whatever it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.

After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not succeed if they start with the change itself.【3】Once you have analyzed all the factors that influence what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.

According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most emotional problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to themselves when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be.【4】By changing this irrational “disastrous” self-talk into positive statements about what is really going on, you can increase the probability that positive behaviors will occur.

Positive self-talk might be expressed as follows: “I really didn’t study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next test.” Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from disappointment and take positive steps to correct the situation.【5】

A.Instead, we must go beyond and prepare ourselves for the long-term change or that eventual change.

B.For example, you say to yourself, “I can't believe I failed that easy exam, I’m so stupid.”

C.Many people pick up some bad habits unconsciously that should be flung out the window.

D.Negative emotions can’t be avoided and sometimes bring us some unexpected benefits.

E.Gradual changes give you time to get rid of a bad habit and therefore improve your chances of success.

F.Some other ways like stopping negative thoughts can also help you move on to positive changes.

G.Whether it be exercising more or drinking less, we start out with high expectations.

30、   I just ended a six-year relationship. I found myself alone, feeling _______, often with an empty room for company（陪伴）on weekends. For the first time, I wondered if I had a mental_______.

After weeks of feeling_______ and sitting on my sofa crying, I decided to take action to turn my_______around. I realized I didn’t have disease. I just hadn’t been meeting my basic needs in a_______ and balanced way.

After taking action to_______ a new diploma（文凭）, I reflected（思考）on how much better after I was meeting my basic needs, and how happy and_______ I felt as a result. I also recognized that I was meeting the_________in a new way. People were amazed when I told them what I was_______.

I never ________the basic need. At the moment I am__________ for my third marathon. People tell me how____________I am when I am running. I feel very happy, so I look after my body better. I have achieved a goal, and I go on to do something__________ with my time to meet other needs.

My dear friends, as we head into the New Year, I’d like to__________ you to spend an evening together, ____________some music you enjoy, look at each of the different needs and check how well you are__________ each one of your needs. If you do not meet a need fully, don’t worry. Worry is useless. __________, think about what action you can take to improve this__________, and write down some steps to achieve that. Like me with my__________, you may find that while meeting one need, you end up meeting others__________ as a result.

【1】A.excited B.lonely C.curious D.joyful

【2】A.disease B.energy C.determination D.enjoyment

【3】A.content B.cheerful C.fortunate D.helpless

【4】A.body B.sofa C.life D.title

【5】A.dangerous B.broad C.healthy D.traditional

【6】A.get B.make C.sell D.mend

【7】A.alone B.alive C.asleep D.awake

【8】A.condition B.friend C.stranger D.need

【9】A.studying B.buying C.teaching D.missing

【10】A.forget B.misunderstand C.ruin D.gain

【11】A.training B.searching C.reporting D.watching

【12】A.intelligent B.troublesome C.confident D.tiresome

【13】A.generous B.unimportant C.unfair D.positive

【14】A.allow B.invite C.order D.employ

【15】A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put on

【16】A.attracting B.meeting C.knowing D.remembering

【17】A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides

【18】A.story B.situation C.design D.music

【19】A.boyfriend B.failure C.sickness D.marathon

【20】A.humorously B.painfully C.naturally D.violently

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、假定你是李华，你校将为外国学生办一场中国文化夏令营，请给你的英国朋友 Tom 发一封邮件，邀请他来参加这次活动，内容包括：

1. 时间和地点；

2. 夏令营内容（餐桌礼仪、身势语文化、参访等）；

3. 报名方式和截止日期。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国文化夏令营  Summer Camp of Chinese Culture

Dear Tom,

Here comes a piece of good news._______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua