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安徽合肥2025届高三英语下册一月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.

    A. leave … behind B. leave … alone

    C. leave … aside D. leave … out

  • 2、As he works in a remote (遥远的) area, he visits his mother only ________.

    A.anxiously

    B.urgently

    C.likely

    D.occasionally

  • 3、______ in the training, Marbury couldn't play in the basketball season.

    A. Injuring B. Injure

    C. Injured  D. To injure

     

  • 4、Many scientists believe that there are other universes ___________ our own, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.

    A.in parallel with B.in agreement with C.in harmony with D.in contradiction with

  • 5、When I first met her, “I’m Lucy,” she said, _______ her hand.

    A.held out B.held back C.holding out D.holding back

  • 6、Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.

    A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away

  • 7、He ________courage to make an apology.

    A.is lacking in B.lies in C.loses himself in D.is linked to

  • 8、It was_____ he said______ disappointed me.

    A. what; that B. that; that

    C. what; what D. that; what

  • 9、He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ as a native speaker.

    A. as fluent   B. more fluent   C. so fluently D. much fluently

  • 10、She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

    A.picked out.

    B.made out

    C.made up

    D.picked up

  • 11、Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.

    A.though B.but C.so D.because

  • 12、The city announced severe measures_____ to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.

    A.meaning B.to be meant C.meant D.be meant

  • 13、Luckily, the weather ______ sometime after lunch and we headed for the school.

    A. turned up B. ended up

    C. cleared up D. came up

  • 14、Evidence has been found through years of study _______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

    A. whether B. how

    C. that D. why

  • 15、Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

    A.make

    B.turn

    C.get

    D.grow

  • 16、There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

    A.while B.as C.when D.unless

  • 17、Henry hasn't missed a chance to _______ his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.

    A.show off B.show up C.put off D.put up

  • 18、--Mary failed the driving test again.

    -- Really? Can you_______ for that this time.

    A.explain

    B.account

    C.describe

    D.introduce

  • 19、—This is the third time he has got the first place in the test !

    —In my opinionhe is, ________one of the best students in the class.

    A.out of the question B.out of place

    C.out of question D.out of shape

  • 20、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner

    A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t

  • 21、The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.

    A.turn out

    B.come out

    C.start out

    D.go out

  • 22、 It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

    A.employ

    B.take

    C.abuse

    D.Overlook

  • 23、It was not until _____ that _____ to study English.

    A.he came to Beijing; he began B.did he came to Beijing; he began

    C.he came to Beijing; did he begin D.did he came to Beijing; did he began

  • 24、---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.

    --- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.

    A. goes B. went

    C. has gone D. had gone

  • 25、--- Look at the sweat on her face.

    --- She ________ the house since she got up this morning.

    A.is cleaning    B.has been cleaned

    C.was cleaning    D.has been cleaning

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、A 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测器)to Mars: ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy is the US space agency's biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的)life on Mars.

    Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet's gravitational pull causes approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere-just 1 percent that of Earth's-does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.

    The scientists had to reduce Percy's 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph-in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be a precise 12 degrees-any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the "seven minutes of terror."

    Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.

    The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percy's scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover will begin to carry out its mission.

    "Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof," said Lori Glaze, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division. "While we'll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples(样本)carry evidence that Mars once harbored life."

    【1】What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?

    A.The speed reduction.

    B.The atmosphere analysis.

    C.The location search.

    D.The time management.

    【2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.

    B.Consequences of wrong entry degree.

    C.Factors to survive "the seven minutes".

    D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.

    【3】What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?

    A.The spot.

    B.The area.

    C.The system.

    D.The surface.

    【4】What can be inferred from Lori Glaze's words?

    A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.

    B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.

    C.Man still has long way to go to prove life was on Mars.

    D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the earth.

  • 27、   A polished resume is essential for a successful school or job application. A clear structure and well-organized content can be the difference between success and failure.

    Structuring your resume

    (1) Create a header with your name and contact information. There are also down loadable templates(模板) available online. If none of them appeals to you, however, you can always use your own design.

    (2) Use a chronological(时间顺序排列的)resume. In a chronological resume, you list your work and education experiences, starting with your most recent experience.

    (3) Include your relevant education, awards or training. Typically, your highest academic qualification is the only one you need to include on your resume.

    If you had a cumulative(累积的)GPA of 3.5 or higher, feel free to include it. Otherwise, it would be best to leave it out. If you re listing more than one degree, include your GPA on both of them, if possible.

    (4) List work experience, including relevant volunteer work and internships. Use specific job titles and short explanations that tell potential employers exactly what you did, what skills you gained and how they could be useful in a new job.

    (5) Try a functional resume, if you lack direct work experience. With a functional resume you can highlight your specific skills and resources without having to list previous jobs. A functional resume emphasizes what you can do rather than what you've done.

    Making your content shine

    Place keywords in your resume strategically. Schools or employers often use software to scan resumes for specific keywords.

    1How should you present your job and education experiences on a resume?

    A.Begin with your most successful experience.

    B.Stan with your most recent experience.

    C.Include as many details as possible.

    D.Only introduce your highest degree.

    2When should you leave your GPA out of your resume?

    A.If your total GPA was below 3.5. B.If your cumulative GPA was below 4.0.

    C.If you're listing more than one decree. D.If you are still a student.

    3What should you do if you don't have much work experience according to the text?

    A.List my job you've done before.

    B.talk about how much you know about the job.

    C.Focus on your abilities and skills related to the job.

    D.Share what you've learned from your previous work.

    4How can you make your resume noticeable according to the text?

    A.Use a catchy template. B.Send your resume in a DOC file.

    C.Mention a hobby that you are good at. D.Highlight some keywords in your resume.

    5What is the main idea of this passage?

    A.The ways to shine the content of your resume

    B.How to structure your resume.

    C.The recipe of resume success.

    D.The contact information in the resume.

  • 28、   Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞)and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a scheme (计划)to improve the situation.

    Under the Velib scheme “ Velib” comes from velo liberte, or “ bicycle freedom” people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you do not return it after 30 minutes , you have to pay. it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy25 kg , and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!

    Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it is a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle - they'll still use their cars."

    A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme will not settle all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There are not any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."

    1What can we learn about the Velib scheme?

    A.It owns more stations than the subway.

    B.It aims to make traveling easier.

    C.Its bikes are light and colorful.

    D.Its bikes have no baskets.

    2If you use a Velib for one hour, how much should you pay?

    A.€30. B.€30.

    C.€ 29. D.€1.

    3Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?

    A.The cost is rather high. ,

    B.It is hard to find a Velib station.

    C.It is not suitable for a long journey.

    D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.

    4What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?

    A.Doubtful. B.Positive.

    C.Uncaring. D.Worried.

  • 29、   Have you ever wanted to feel like you were in a western film? Or maybe you wanted to feel like you were a pioneer traveling the west? It is possible to experience such things during a Wild West vacation! Here are four of the best Wild West vacation locations available:

    Walk the Lewis and Clark Trail

    Walk some or all of the 3,700 miles trail that was traversed by Mariwether Lewis and William Clark, two of the world's greatest explorers. Though not all the trails are marked, there are various stops that have been preserved by various historic societies. There is also a coach (长途客车)that makes a 16-day trek following the trail. This begins in St. Louis, Missouri, and ends in Astoria, Oregon.

    Venture Route 66

    Take a tour or go to see it yourself-ride on the famous Route 66. The road is nearly 2, 500 miles long. Harley Davidson offers motorcycle tours that last two weeks. Route 66 will provide an experience that may only be found on the open road. The historic road is still well taken care of.

    Visit the Grand Canyon

    Visit the most immense (巨大的)canyon in the world, located in Northern Arizona. Raft down the Colorado River, or hike the various trails that run throughout the canyon. If walking is not your thing, there are donkey and horse riding adventures available. In addition, there are motorized boats that float down through the canyon in a week's time.

    Visit Deadwood

    Located in South Dakota, Deadwood is a historic landmark. It is the kind of town that comes to mind when one thinks of an old western film. Actors who act as gunslingers (杀手)will often be seen in the streets playing their roles. Winter activities are popular in this old town, and there is always something to do.

    1What do we know from the passage?

    A.None of the trails in the west are marked.

    B.A number of historic stops aren't preserved well.

    C.Western films are the most popular among Americans.

    D.William Clark was a pioneer who explored the west.

    2The underlined word "trek" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by" .

    A.long and hard journey B.traveling information

    C.beautiful scenery D.pleasant holiday

    3Which of the following riding adventures can tourists take on Route 66?

    A.A horse riding adventure.

    B.A coach riding adventure.

    C.A motorcycle riding adventure.

    D.A donkey riding adventure.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16,we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day ,we found out our teacher Edward was having some financial (经济的) ______. We wanted to do something to help, so we decided to ______ food, clothing and gifts to ______ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.

    When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was ______. Together they ______ their house for things they could ______. Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be ______ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane ______ how moved she was by her mother’s generosity (慷慨).

    Before ______ gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to ______ others. I will never forget the ______ look of our teacher and his wife when they ______ the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. ______, we all felt warm inside. Last month ______ I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could ______ him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!”

    I left my meeting and went to my office ______. My teacher and I hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me he ______ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the ______ of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly ______, but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the ______ of Thanksgiving Day.

    1A.information B.difficulties C.money D.food

    2A.gather B.produce C.buy D.change

    3A.find out B.make sure C.make clear D.point out

    4A.embarrassed B.unhappy C.moved D.scared

    5A.decorated B.sold C.searched D.cleaned

    6A.sell out B.use up C.throw away D.give away

    7A.ordinary B.complete C.usual D.important

    8A.regretted B.thought C.remembered D.explained

    9A.sending B.receiving C.opening D.posting

    10A.challenge B.impress C.fool D.help

    11A.anxious B.surprised C.charming D.terrified

    12A.pushed B.knocked C.answered D.closed

    13A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

    14A.while B.after C.before D.since

    15A.spare B.bring C.save D.award

    16A.nervously B.hurriedly C.proudly D.worriedly

    17A.just B.already C.even D.still

    18A.warmth B.excitement C.pleasure D.experience

    19A.accepted B.offered C.appreciated D.admitted

    20A.gifts B.history C.activities D.spirit

  • 31、   There was snow last night, followed by a freezing rain. It _________ everything with a thin layer of iceincluding the highwayscreating a _________ situation.

    Going to the store to buy some goods, I had _________ in crossing the highway because of the ice. After I struggled to cross it, a woman came up in her car, _________ across the crosswalk, through the other lane, almost going into the ditch (). She was unable to do anything, with her eyes wide open in _________ and brakes locked. After she got control of her car, she slowly _________. So then watching her away, I thought that it was a _________ corner.

    I got in touch with the businesses around and asked if I could fill the corner. Finally, I got _________. And then I found a bucket, filled it with sand and put the sand on that corner. This took me eight buckets, and _________ I got this comer sanded. People __________ their horns (喇叭) as they drove by to show honor to me. An officer thanked me and the paving company where I got the sand thanked me, too. A woman driver __________ over to give me a bottle of fruit juice, and another gave me a chocolate bar.

    I wasn’t __________ anything, so I appreciated these. As one of the snow angels here in my community, I __________ a chance of cleaning up sidewalks for elders and those in wheelchairs last year because of a __________ shoulder injury. So this time I intended to make up for it, __________ with one good shoulder. It was __________, though. After I finished sanding this busy comer, __________ as it wasthe sun came and started to __________. Someone drove by and told me that at the moment the sun was shining only in one __________. Yet this ray of sunlight was only shining where I was, coincidence? And strangely the ice started to __________ quickly.

    1A.ruined B.covered C.protected D.stopped

    2A.familiar B.different C.dangerous D.tight

    3A.luck B.interest C.fun D.difficulty

    4A.sliding B.walking C.struggling D.flying

    5A.vain B.alarm C.amazement D.relief

    6A.got off B.woke up C.drove off D.gave up

    7A.blind B.threatening C.quiet D.distant

    8A.permission B.confidence C.praise D.encouragement

    9A.purposely B.nearly C.eventually D.actually

    10A.kept B.played C.showed D.sounded

    11A.stayed B.rushed C.pulled D.turned

    12A.expecting B.deserving C.changing D.suffering

    13A.seized B.preferred C.regretted D.missed

    14A.serious B.slight C.bodily D.personal

    15A.never B.even C.still D.ever

    16A.interesting B.promising C.tiring D.worrying

    17A.sunny B.dark C.cold D.mild

    18A.hide B.rise C.fade D.shine

    19A.place B.moment C.way D.city

    20A.increase B.melt C.move D.block

  • 32、   Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her ________ and have a nice three-week vacation.

    Unluckily, their luggage had already been ______. So they were wondering if they should get on that ______to South Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts _______ their trip in South Africa including _______ for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without their ________ and hope for the best.

    They were about to _______ in the hotel when the telephone rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was Nancy’s son _______ her that her 87-year-old mother was _______. She was in hospital. Her son said she’d better____ immediately. But Nancy was ________. They had been planning this trip for a long time but she wanted to ________ her mother too. Nancy wished she could talk to someone that can give her some ________ advice. When her husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her ________. Suddenly, she heard her mother’s voice, “Go. ________ your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had ________ it. Nancy felt as if her mother were there with her. The voice and message were so ________ and strong.

    The next morning, Nancy’s husband asked what she decided. Before she could ________, there came a telephone ring. It was Nancy’s sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually ________.

    Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortunate living in such a harmonious family. Nancy and her husband headed for South Africa with ________ in time.

    1A.mother B.relatives C.son D.friends

    2A.lost B.checked C.delivered D.weighed

    3A.ship B.flight C.train D.coach

    4A.delaying B.changing C.planning D.canceling

    5A.reservations B.trouble C.regulation D.excitement

    6A.passports B.wallet C.cellphones D.luggage

    7A.instruct B.wander C.sleep D.work

    8A.warning B.informing C.predicting D.declaring

    9A.nervous B.delighted C.exhausted D.sick

    10A.escape B.respond C.return D.mourn

    11A.calm B.encouraged C.relaxed D.torn

    12A.attend to B.look for C.take in D.leave alone

    13A.unreasonable B.practical C.dishonest D.selfish

    14A.disease B.imagination C.decision D.promise

    15A.Forget B.Enjoy C.Record D.Abandon

    16A.imagined B.claimed C.rewarded D.expressed

    17A.illegal B.strange C.clear D.rare

    18A.repeat B.request C.regret D.reply

    19A.signed B.found C.opened D.wrapped

    20A.relief B.embarrassment C.disappointment D.anxiety

  • 33、   Being born and brought up in a village called Bruis. I lived a simple life with my father. I was 16 when one morning Dad told me I could drive him into a _______ village called Burbank on condition that I took the car to be_______ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove dad into Burbank and_______ to pick him up at 4 pm then I dropped off the car at the _______. With several hours to spare I went to a theater. _______ when the last movie finished it was six. I was two hours late!

    I knew Dad would be angry if he _______. I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I _______ there I apologized for being late and told him I’d_______ as quickly as I could but the car had needed a major repair. I’ll never forget the _______ he gave me. “I’m disappointed you ________ you have to lie to me Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ________. I called the garage to ask if there were any ________ and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt ________as I weakly told him the real reason.________ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with ________ I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about ________. I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ________. Dad walked home that day I drove behind him ________ him all the way but he walked silently.

    Seeing Dad in so much ________ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However it was ________ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

    1A.small B.lonely C.distant D.familiar

    2A.kept B.repaired C.watched D.changed

    3A.agreed B.planned C.determined D.promised

    4A.village B.community C.theater D.garage

    5A.However B.Then C.Therefore D.Still

    6A.found out B.gave out C.figured out D.came out

    7A.went B.ran C.walked D.hurried

    8A.come B.left C.moved D.started

    9A.finding B.appearance C.look D.face

    10A.find B.believe C.feel D.tell

    11A.turn around B.drive out C.go away D.turn up

    12A.things B.problems C.mistakes D.faults

    13A.ashamed B.frightened C.nervous D.surprised

    14A.Nervousness B.Sadness C.Silence D.Thought

    15A.you B.myself C.me D.yourself

    16A.where B.how C.why D.when

    17A.meaningless B.useless C.helpless D.worthless

    18A.asking B.persuading C.begging D.following

    19A.natural B.practical C.personal D.physical

    20A.completely B.always C.also D.almost

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

  • 35、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 1 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

    Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 2.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 3 supporting.

    The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 4 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 5.

    If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 6 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 7 of all resources.

    And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 8 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 9 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 10 human being.

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 1 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 2. Recent additions in the United States 3 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

    Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 4 at the Apple iTunes store.

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 5 with its Open Course Ware project, first 6 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 7 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 8 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

    Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 9 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 10 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 1. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 2 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 3splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 4 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.

    I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 5. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.

    For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 6, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.

    They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 7before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.

    At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 8. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 9 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.

    The swing creaking , rocking chairs 10 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是学生会主席李华,五一假期期间,你将负责带你校留学生去爬崂山。请写一个书面通知,内容包括:

    1.集合时间、地点;

    2.注意事项。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动很感兴趣,希望你介绍此活动,并推荐好书。请你写封信,内容包括:

    1.该活动的意义;

    2.同学们参与的情况;

    3.你推荐的书籍及理由。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 40、假定你是李华,打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 你的打算;

    2. 寻求帮助;

    3. 期待回复。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 41、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    About ten years ago, my wife and I took a trip to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. I didn't like to carry all my keys in my pocket during a hike, so I took away the key to the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I put the key somewhere in the car without reattaching it to the key ring. Then we made a fire, cooked some food, and went to sleep in the back of the SUV.

    The next morning, we were cleaning up our campsite when I saw a bird inside my car. I walked over, and it flew away. When we got in the car to go home, I couldn't find the key. We searched and searched even emptying out the car completely, but it was gone.

    Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, those birds are known for stealing shiny things and decorating their nests with them. Keys are shiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense to me. So I decided to find its nest.

    But there is a problem: As everyone knows, the Grand Canyon is a little large in area, so I didn't like my chances of actually finding a certain nest belonging to a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what other choice did I have?

    My wife was not encouraging me. She said, “Are you crazy? You'll never find it! The Grand Canyon is the biggest hole on Earth!” I didn't answer and walked steadily forward until her laughter died away.

    I struggled to keep hope as I searched dozens of trees and tracked every singing bird. It was like searching a needle in the sea. But, oh, how great my victory would be when I held the missing key from the bird's nest.

    注意:

    1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph l:

    After two hours of searching, I finally gave up and returned to the car.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph2:

    The next day, we stopped at a service centre for lunch.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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