吉林延边州2025届高三英语下册一月考试题

1、Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.

A. observe   B. confirm

C. review D. appreciate

2、It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.

A. operated         B. had been operating

C. was operating       D. am operating

3、Some countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus. Their leaders, _______, resisted calls for strict measures to contain it initially.

A．otherwise

B．besides

C．though

D．thus

4、For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on ______ close he or she is to them.

A.what B.where C.which D.how

5、They have invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.

A.that B.it C.which D.what

6、- Jenny, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?

-Sorry, Miss Zhang. I ________ something else then.

A．am thinking of

B．thought of

C．had thought

D．was thinking of

7、When you have finished the report, believe it or not, I ______ for about 3 hours.

A.will be waiting B.waited C.will have waited D.have waited

8、To produce the goods satisfying the environmental ______, the company  has  brought in advanced technology to remove the chemicals in the course of production.

A.burdens B.requirements C.pollution D.evolution

9、The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).

A.when B.where C.that D.of which

10、The newly-built subway is always crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them _____ heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables.

A. carried B. to be carried

C. to carry   D. carrying

11、Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.

A. bought   B. buy C. will buy   D. have bought

12、I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China".

A.where B.which

C.whose D.that

13、The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it

nowadays.

A. access   B. admission

C. control   D. currency

14、______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Where   B. Before   C. Until   D. Unless

15、His work has received only a tiny mention in the newspaper; actually he__________more attention.

A.reserves B.deserves C.observes D.preserves

16、Women are so accustomed to decades of ______ and to ______ histories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.

A. being ignored,be heard   B. ignoring,be heard

C. ignored,hearing   D. being ignored,hearing

17、My friend came around for a cup of tea and we________ having a big meal together.

A．put up

B．ended up

C．took up

D．brought up

18、—What do you think of the information from books?

— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.

A．the one

B．it

C．that

D．those

19、 You may not control all the events______happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.

A. which B. when C. that   D. as

20、— I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.

—Oh great! ________.

A．Good luck

B．Cheer up

C．Same to you

D．Keep it up

21、   People have been told to stay separated — at least six feet apart— and to practice what state and local officials call “social distancing”. Some have been asked to work at home. But as people try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus（ 新型冠状病毒）, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer.

Simple acts of kindness are sprouting up online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothly, and the people who may not have the means to get through.

For Jesse Farren-James, helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to the

supermarkets for supplies, and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. She posted the offer in a Facebook group for the community residents, and some people came and turned to her. “I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so sad that not everyone has that,” she wrote in the group. In another interview, Farren-James said the “community is coming together" and “there are so many good and amazing people” offering to help where they can.

Also, parents in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called DotParents, parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community. Lisa Graustein has been organizing this activity. On Thursday, she used the more than $2,000 raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company. A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to distribute to schools for those who may need it.

“Food shortage is real in our city and this crisis is going to be severe.” Graustein said. “But here's something we can do that deal better with the hard time”. This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had being running similar campaigns. Next, she wants to find a way to get landlords to temporarily abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties because of the outbreak.

【1】The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 “sprouting up” can be best replaced by  .

A.Disappearing B.Growing

C.Connecting D.Helping

【2】What do we know about Jesse Farren-James?

A.She is a shopping assistant working for a supermarket.

B.She is wealthy and always ready to help others.

C.She lent her membership card to the people in need.

D.She felt sad that not everyone has enough food.

【3】What did parents in Dorchester do to offer help?

A.They bought food from the supermarket for community children.

B.They set up a restaurant supply company to provide food.

C.They raised money to deal with food shortage.

D.They distributed money to community residents.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Acts of kindness in coronavirus outbreak

B.Effects of social media in coronavirus outbreak

C.Social distancing in the online community

D.Helping each other in financial difficulties

22、   Our suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There're two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.

When we finally dive into the freezing water, we're wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It’ s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as we're pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious—then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.

What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, it’s a rich garden. Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.

The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But that's what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.

【1】What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?

A．How fully prepared the divers are.

B．How entertaining a diver appears to be.

C．How advanced modern technologies are.

D．How heavy the astronauts' equipment is.

【2】The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______.

A．dive into the water

B．begin to resurface

C．reach the deepest spot

D．regain consciousness

【3】What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?

A．They can be found elsewhere on the planet.

B．They have unimpressive biological diversity.

C．They experience sharp changes in temperature.

D．They live relatively independently geographically.

【4】What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?

A．The amazing scenery and pictures taken.

B．The divers' devotion to the tough task.

C．The long-standing reputation of Antarctica.

D．The challenging circumstances of the diving.

23、   Agriculture plays an essential role in the rise of the human civilization. Even though agriculture is contributing to employment of a significant part of the population in majority nations, over the years, the percentage of workers has witnessed a steep decline. According to world-wide estimations, not even five percentage of the population in rich nations is employed in the agricultural sector.

Agriculture is still the backbone of the economy in several nations of Africa. According to data released by the World Bank in 2017, the top ten countries where agriculture plays a vital role in employment are in Africa. Burundi, the landlocked nation on the eastern side of the continent, has 91% of its population dependent on it. However, only 15% of the total agricultural production goes to the market. Sweet potatoes, beans, bananas and corn, are some major crops produced on the land.

The second largest employment in agriculture was also registered in an African country； Chad with 87% population working on the field. Other nations which follow on the list are： Somalia, Central African Republic, Malawi, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Mauritania, Madagascar and Mozambique. Amid the developing countries of BRICS, it is India where more people are employed by agriculture. The agriculture in India can be traced back to the era of Indus Valley Civilization. By 2017, 43 % of the Indian population is dependent on the agriculture sector for employment.

Meanwhile, many developed countries witness less than 15 percent of their population engaged in the agriculture sector. These nations include Greece, Malaysia, Russia, New Zealand, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia, France, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and many others. At the bottom of the list stand United Arab Emirates , Singapore and Hong Kong, with 0 % of its people employed in agriculture.

【1】What does the writer want to highlight in the first paragraph?

A.Agriculture is the foundation of civilization.

B.Agriculture is the main sector of employment.

C.Agriculture is the backbone of the economy.

D.The agricultural population is in sharp decline.

【2】Most part of the agricultural produce in Burundi ________.

A.is for family use B.goes to the market

C.is used for export D.goes to the government

【3】Where does Central African Republic rank in employment in agriculture in the world?

A.Second. B.Third.

C.Fourth. D.Fifth.

【4】We can infer from the text that the larger population in agriculture ________.

A.the more developed the country B.the less developed the economy

C.the more advanced the civilization D.the longer the history of a country

24、Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone”thinks the same way? Do you often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realization?

A social media echo chamber (回声壁) is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leave out opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences. As a result, people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions. Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms (算法) to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention. The algorithms focus on what we “like”, and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable.

In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone. While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do. The first step is to beef up your media consumption sources. Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information. By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber.

【1】What is a result of the social media echo chamber?

A．People contact like-minded online users effectively.

B．People keep reading for more differing viewpoints.

C．People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests.

D．People only get information confirming their beliefs.

【2】What does “beef up”underlined in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Track.

B．Improve.

C．Provide.

D．Identify.

【3】Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber?

A．Criticizing fake news on social media.

B．Exposing ourselves to opposing voices.

C．Researching primary sources of information.

D．Accepting our present beliefs and opinions.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A．To call on people to use algorithms frequently.

B．To ask people not to take in information blindly.

C．To promote the use of various social media sites.

D．To inform people of new technology developments.

25、   I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most  ________ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and __________ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an _________ victory.  After  all, Ed’s idea of _________ has always been nothing more __________ than lifting a fork to his  mouth. _________ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and _________ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.

Although the family often _________ about that, Ed refused to buy a _________ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed ___for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly ___________, I was so surprised that I was _________. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __________, at the point in our game when I' d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __________ 7 to 9 — and Ed was _________. The sudden realization was painful. We _________to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious ________ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone (更不用说) __________ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __________. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _________.

【1】A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular

【2】A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested

【3】A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early

【4】A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness

【5】A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making

【6】A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since

【7】A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly

【8】A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked

【9】A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker

【10】A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned

【11】A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure

【12】A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless

【13】A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last

【14】A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally

【15】A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting

【16】A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided

【17】A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems

【18】A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping

【19】A. play B. start C. sleep D. move

【20】A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor

26、加拿大及教师史密斯（Smith）教授在你校任教英语一年了。现在他即将离任回国。假如你是你校学生会主席，你代表全体同学致欢送辞，对史密斯教授的工作表示感谢，并预祝它旅途愉快。

Dear Professor Smith, boys and girls,

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