山东日照2025届高三英语下册三月考试题

1、This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.

A.circulation B.association C.contribution D.accumulation

2、These theories have been put into practice， according to   offenders should be punished out of respect for the victims they have harmed.

A.which B.whose C.who D.what

3、--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?

--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.

A. before B. after

C. when D. since

4、This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books.

A. covers B. writes

C. prints D. reads

5、Frank ______ firmly to the belief that human kindness would overcome evil.

A. submitted   B. subscribed   C. corresponded   D. committed

6、________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten   B. To eat   C. Eat   D. Eating

7、Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.

A．grew

B．growing

C．grown

D．to grow

8、This year’s Spring Festival Gala was a fine performance that ________ attention from first to last.

A.deposited B.accumulated C.commanded D.illustrated

9、—How can you know so much about the incident?

—It took place only 50 yards from ______ I was standing.

A.which B.that C.where D.what

10、I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.

A. that B. when   C. whether  D. where

11、It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence ______ he or she find attractive in others.

A. that   B. which

C. what   D. when

12、________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.

A. nothing B. neither

C. no one D. none

13、You can’t imagine the suffering the explorers________ during their trip in the horrible desert without ample water and food.

A. stimulated   B. ultimated

C. underwent   D. reinforce

14、—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

A. comes   B. will come   C. is coming   D. are coming

15、Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.

A. whose the details B. the details of whose

C. whose details     D. of which details

16、Upon __________ the word “volunteer”, what comes to your minds?

A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.being learned

17、A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.

A. nothing   B. none

C. neither   D. no one

18、I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.

A. but   B. so

C. or   D. for

19、We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.

A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about

20、______ Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit.

A．Although

B．Unless

C．Once

D．If

21、Cyberattacks are like thievery in the dark-mostly invisible and highly dangerous. As proved on Sept 5, the cyberattack on the email system of Northwestem Polytechnical University in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, was launched by the US National Security Agency.

The cyberattack was launched against the university on April 12. The university is known for its education and research programs in the fields of astronautics and marine technology engineering, reported China Daily.

The university became aware of the attack by noticing phishing(网络钓鱼) emails with Trojan horse programs. Such emails, which were disguised as research reviews, invitations to academic events and opportunities to study abroad, were sent to teachers and students at the university. By tricking them into clicking the links and giving away their sign-in information, the attacker aimed to steal university data.

However, apart from the phishing emails which were visible to the public, the investigation team, including the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and internet security company 360, revealed in a report that over 40 cyberattack weapons were used. The weapons were used to steal core technology data, such as network management data and core operational data. It thus confirmed that the attack had severely endangered national security.

The incident showed the public a glimpse of cyberattacks between nations. Zhou Hongyi, founder of 360, said in the report that national-level hacker armies and organizations have become the biggest threat to China’s cybersecurity. “Cyberattacks launched by a country have clear targets. Hackers may first penetrate(秘密潜入) key information systems in China and wait for the right opportunities to steal information.” Zhou said.

Cyberattacks may seem far away from our daily activities online, but every internet user, no matter young or old, is a potential victim. For cyberattacks between countries, we may be unknowingly used to breach(破坏) our country’s network security. One simple way of preventing cyberattacks is to be watchful-raising your awareness of cybercrimes and keeping an eye on anything unusual when online.

【1】Why did the US National Security Agency launch the cyberattack?

A．To damage key systems.

B．To steal personal information.

C．To gain access to sensitive data.

D．To seek certain financial benefits.

【2】What aspect of cyberattacks between nations does paragraph 5 tell us about?

A．Their origins.

B．Their purpose.

C．Their influence.

D．Their characteristics.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Some people are safe from cyberattacks.

B．Cyberattacks are not difficult to detect.

C．Anyone can be used to threaten national security.

D．Cyberattacks are the biggest threat to national security.

【4】What does the author suggest people do to prevent cyberattacks?

A．Watch the news regularly.

B．Be alert to anything strange online.

C．Use the internet as little as possible.

D．Learn in-depth about cyber crimes

22、In recent years, a lot of “business thinking” books have been published, all of which search for new answers on how to run organizations effectively. Obliquity tells us that the most profitable companies are not the most aggressive in chasing profits. Wikinomics demonstrates new models of production based on community and collaboration. Peter Miller’s new book, Smart Swarm, however, challenge leaders to think differently. He studied creatures, like bees and ants and he found their habits, actions and instincts can be applied to business. Miller believes his book is the first time anyone has explained the science behind management theory. “The examples of how ant colonies (蚁群) or beehives (蜂窝) work are appealing models for organizations and systems that can be applied in a business context,” he says.

So how exactly can bees help run organizations? “By the way they work independently before they work together,” Miller says. “Picture a huge beehive hanging on a tree, with about 5,000 bees competing for space. They know their population is getting too big, leaving them unsafe. They must all agree to find a new home. In today’s business environment, managers need to be able to make the right decisions under intense pressure. Yet, it is clear that some of the best-paid leaders in some of the biggest organizations can get it dramatically wrong. How is it that they can fail to make efficient business decisions when a large group of bees can make a critical decision about their hive in just a few seconds?”

According to Miller, “swarm theory” can help managers in three simple steps: discover, test and evaluate. The bees first realize they have a problem. They then fly into the neighborhood to find potential new sites. They come back and perform a “dance” to get other bees to follow them. Eventually, the bees with the best dance attract the most votes – and a decision is made. Miller says. “The bee example tells you that you need to seek out diversity in your team. You need to have a way of gathering up quite different ideas so you can make sure you pick the right one.”

Ants, in addition, can help businesses organize workflow and people. In an ant colony, there is no leader. Ants are self-organized, and respond to their environment and each other. One ant on its own could not raid (袭击) a kitchen cupboard, but one ant telling the next one that it’s worth following him to find food ends up creating a food chain. “In an ant colony, you get the right number going in and out searching for food, you get the right number taking care of the babies,” Miller says. “As a manager, this can tell you that your hierarchy (等级制度) is getting in the way of getting the work done.”

【1】Miller believes his book differs from other “business thinking” books because ________.

A．it focuses on maximizing profits

B．it supports the theory with evidence

C．it corrects faults in similar books

D．it justifies the previous theory

【2】In the second paragraph, the author indicates that the behavior of bees can show managers how to ________.

A．make up for wrongly made decisions

B．justify exactly what the real problem is

C．draw the correct conclusions quickly

D．keep the team safe under great pressure

【3】According to the “swarm theory”, managers need to ________.

A．regard decision-making as a cooperative process

B．persuade others to follow your ways of thinking

C．accept different ideas and keep them balanced

D．pick out a right person to make the final decision

【4】Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Leadership skills can be developed through practical work.

B．Employees work more efficiently when organized by leaders.

C．Strengthened hierarchy is the guarantee of work efficiency.

D．Employees should be allowed to make their own decisions.

23、   Legos have been a kind of popular toys for children for more than 60 years. When children get older, boxes of plastic Lego bricks often end up unused and stored in out-of-the-way places around the homes. Parents sometimes end up throwing the Legos away.

Now, the Lego Group toy company is testing a program to make sure the unwanted bricks do not go to waste. The program is called Lego Replay. It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy.

Tim Brooks is the Lego company’s vice president of environmental sustainability. He said, "Nearly all Lego bricks we see that are out there have lots more play value in them — multi-generation of play value. It’s a waste of energy and resources to grind them up (碾碎）and make new bricks. ”

Brooks said the idea came from parents who do not know what to do with the old bricks. Placing old Legos in waste containers is not a good answer. Birds and other wildlife may try to eat what looks like Colorful food — with deadly results.

With the Lego Replay program, parents load unwanted Legos of all shapes and colors into boxes. Then, they go to the program website and print out a mailing label. The boxes are sent to processing centers, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.

The Lego Replay test program is set to last through March. If it is successful, the program may be expanded to include other Lego products.

The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys. While plastic has proved to be the strongest material, Lego has begun making some bricks out of sugar cane(甘蔗).

【1】What’s the main purpose of Lego Replay?

A.To entertain those children without toys.

B.To make unwanted Lego bricks reused.

C.To prevent parents to throw the Legos away.

D.To avoid using unwanted bricks by storing them.

【2】Where are unwanted Lego bricks sorted and cleaned according to Lego Replay?

A.At processing centers.

B.At donation centers.

C.On the program website.

D.In the owners’ homes.

【3】What does Brooks probably agree with?

A.Lego bricks waste too many resources.

B.Unwanted Lego bricks still have value.

C.We should store old Legos in waste containers.

D.Lego bricks are favorite food of some birds.

【4】What does the Lego Group explore according to the last paragraph?

A.More other Lego products.

B.Proper use of plastics.

C.Similar products to sugar cane.

D.New materials of producing bricks.

24、Women Whose Inventions Changed Life

Rachel Zimmerman — Blissymbol Printer （1984）

At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.

Olga De Gonzalez-Sanabria ——Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries （1987）

Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest-ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which helped enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.

Ann Tsukamoto — Stem Cell Isolation （1991）

Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate （分离） blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991 --- the first of 12 patents related to her research --- Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants （骨髓移植）have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer

Donna Strickland — Chirped Pulse Amplification （2018）

The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers （激光）.They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.

【1】What can we learn about the invention developed in 1987?

A．It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.

B．It can translate symbols into written languages.

C．It is used in the International Space Station,

D．It is the inventor's first of 12 patents,

【2】What is the contribution of Tsukamoto?

A．Combining space technology and assistive intelligence.

B．Creating short and powerful laser pulses.

C．Enabling the International Space Station power system.

D．Inspiring a cure for blood cancer.

【3】Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?

A．Blissymbol Printer

B．Stem Cell Isolation.

C．Chirped Pulse Amplification.

D．Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.

25、   Colorado’s Grays Peak（格雷斯峰）rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow toward the top. It was in this difficult environment that Cindy was _________ enough to injure her left knee.

It was August 2018, and Cindy, 56, was on her way back down the trail（小路）with three friends. As a storm was coming, they were_____ to get off the mountain. When they_______ a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Cindy________ that instead of moving down slowly — the safe way to go — she would____. She landed on her left leg. Then she felt a sharp___ in her leg.

Every_________ after that was extremely painful. Before long, she had to_________ . As one friend ran down to get_______ , a number of other hikers, all strangers,_______ to help Cindy   down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her _______, but that proved slow and dangerous.

Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her,“How do you feel about a fireman’s _______?”Before she knew it, he had___ her over his shoulder.“Now, I’m  not tiny,”says Cindy, a former  college basketball star.______ Matt couldn’t  carry her all the way down  by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends______ carrying her. Three hours and two rock⁃strewn miles later, this human conveyor belt______  the medical workers in the end, who_______  Cindy to the nearby hospital.

Now she has mostly _________ from her unlucky hike, but Cindy knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the_______ of the band of strangers who came to her_______ .“I’m  still moved to tears.”

【1】A.uncertain B.strange C.surprised D.unfortunate

【2】A.serious B.anxious C.afraid D.normal

【3】A.cleared B.visited C.missed D.approached

【4】A.decided B.noticed C.complained D.reminded

【5】A.return B.arrive C.jump D.wait

【6】A.pain B.drop C.shock D.relief

【7】A.goal B.step C.choice D.stage

【8】A.leave B.continue C.follow D.stop

【9】A.money B.advice C.help D.courage

【10】A.happened B.attempted C.refused D.hesitated

【11】A.weight B.family C.opinion D.equipment

【12】A.carry B.image C.career D.style

【13】A.touched B.seized C.threw D.lifted

【14】A.Bravely B.Naturally C.Clearly D.Gradually

【15】A.put off B.took turns C.burst out D.felt like

【16】A.met B.recognized C.ordered D.escaped

【17】A.introduced B.allowed C.invited D.rushed

【18】A.travelled B.recovered C.regretted D.suffered

【19】A.experience B.practice C.memory D.excitement

【20】A.contact B.senses C.rescue D.terms

26、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice用中文给你写信表示对中文和中国的喜爱。请写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 对来信的感谢。

2. 学中文的优势

3. 对未来的希望。

注意：

1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua