2025-2026学年贵州黔西南州高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、The man didn’t know   the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.

A. it was when that B. when was it that

C. that it was when D. when it was that

2、______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.

A. As       B. Before

C. Because of   D. With

3、Workmen work to earn money but not for money, whose job is the ________ of their attitude to doing things with the drive to perfect their skills.

A.attraction B.intention C.reflection D.recognition

4、The earthquake _____ the tsunami (海啸) happened deep under the sea, _____  more than 200,000 people.

A.causing; killing B.caused; killing C.causing; killed D.caused; killed

5、How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here?

A. when   B. before

C. after   D. since

6、Not only______an explorer but also he was a great thinker______this thirties.

A. he was...in   B. was he...at

C. was he...in   D. he was...at

7、The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.

A. when   B. which   C. that   D. where

8、I have offered to paint the house in ______ for a week’s accommodation.

A．search

B．turn

C．preparation

D．exchange

9、For the most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________civilization.

A．recorded…advancing

B．recording…advancing

C．recording…advanced

D．recorded…advanced

10、_____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.

A.What B.That C.It D.As

11、I ________ Wonder for three months, and ________ 120 pages so far. Hopefully, I will have finished the book by the end of this term.

A．have read; have finished

B．have been reading; have finished

C．am reading; have been finishing

D．have been reading; finished

12、I think full advantage is _______ of this technology to improve the quality of our products.

A．taken

B．made

C．placed

D．picked

13、He reminded me that I to do it at once.

A. should   B. ought

C. could   D. have

14、Can you tell me ______ the railway station?

A．how I can get to

B．how can I get to

C．where I can get to

D．where can I get to

15、Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must________ the parts that are wrong.

A．retell

B．correct

C．determine

D．decide

16、Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A. acquired   B. finished

C. concluded   D. achieved

17、—Would you ________ closing the door? It’s cold outside.

—No, not at all. I’ll do it right away.

A. please   B. mind   C. like     D. enjoy

18、Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more ________.

A．precious

B．unique

C．productive

D．complicated

19、—Oh, I can’t decide which coat to choose.

—Take the blue one, as the colour looks good   your skin.

A. over   B. against

C. on   D. for

20、I’ll never forget the last day_________I met you.

A．why

B．when

C．which

D．where

21、— Do you drink alcohol?

— No, but I used to be a man alcohol.

A. addicted to   B. was addicted to

C. addicted myself to   D. had addicted to

22、According to the statistics, The Fate of the Furious（速度与激情）topped $380 million globally one week, making it a _________film.

A. bit   B. heat

C. hit   D. wit

23、Mike tries to do something strange ________ in order to attract others’ attention.

A．on purpose

B．by mistake

C．by accident

D．in total

24、It is for this reason ________ most of us would rather love than be loved.

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．what

25、We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is________we are quiet in our English classes.

A．what

B．because

C．whether

D．why

26、Here is an interview between Noah Matt, a blogger and Dan, who has very low vision and is almost blind.

N: Hi Dan! Please let us know about yourself!

D: I’m 31 from Canada. At the age of seven, I was hurt in the back of the head by a boy, leaving me blind in my left eye. In 2008, my right eye started to go red and the doctor told me that it would also be blind later.

N: Where does your passion for travel come from?

D: Both of my parents are travel lovers and I am greatly influenced by them.What’s more, besides my family, I travel for the people. I know people are curious about my travels and I love sharing my stories with them.

N: Being unable to see, you have to face many difficulties. How do you manage to overcome them? Do you always have someone with you?

D: My travel is nothing different from most other travellers’, just slower. Usually help is available but I’m unwilling to accept it and I try my hardest to direct myself. For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can move at my own pace.

N: What will be your next destination?

D: I don’t know what my next destination will be after this trip in Europe is over. I’m really interested in Australia, New Zealand, and South America. But to tell you the truth, I think it’s time for me to get around to explore my own country. It’s really a pity that Canadians travel the world because traveling in our own country is so hard and expensive.

【1】Which of the following words can best describe Dan?

A．Curious.

B．Independent.

C．Sad.

D．Lonely.

【2】Why does Dan like traveling with other people?

A．He needs help when travelling.

B．He feels lonely on the road.

C．His adventures are dangerous.

D．He enjoys communicating with people.

【3】What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A．The train.

B．The photo.

C．The phone.

D．The pace.

【4】Where is Dan travelling now?

A．Europe.

B．Canada.

C．Australia.

D．New Zealand.

【5】What information can we learn about Dan?

A．He was blind when he was born.

B．He is afraid to face people’s curiosity.

C．He travels just like any other person.

D．He hasn’t travelled around Canada.

27、E-bikes make it easier for people to travel, which might be why they are becoming a popular choice. But which e-bike is right for you?

Best Overall: RadRunner 1 Electric Utility Bike

Average Miles Per Charge: 45 | Bike Weight: 65 pounds | Battery: 48 Volts

This electric bike is ranked best overall because of its practical design and affordability. The RadRunner is both comfortable to ride and helpful in carrying just about anything. The bike's 750-watt motor helps you move goods and the bike can travel over 45 miles per charge.

Best for Urban users: Charge City Electric Bike

Average Miles Per Charge: 50 | Bike Weight: 45 pounds | Battery: 49 Volts

The City e-bike was designed for city living and soring. The tough Goodyear tires, five levels of pedal assists and push-button throttle (油门) take the sweat out of traveling to work or shop. When you're done, the lightweight and foldable handlebars make it easy to put away.

Best for Mountain Trails: Specialized Turbo Levo Comp

Average Miles Per Charge: 30 to 40 | Bike Weight: 46 pounds | Battery: 50 Volts

The best of the higher-end electric mountain bikes will appeal to anyone who likes to challenge. With a battery that's integrated (集成的) into the frame, you may not know that you're on an e-bike except when you speed up to the hills.

Best for Long Distances: Juiced Bikes Scrambler

Average Miles Per Charge: 45 | Bike Weight: 71.5 pounds | Battery: 52 Volts

Are you looking at an e-bike for the long trip? Then the Scrambler might be your new favorite road trip friend. It is available in two models — the Camp and the City.

【1】Which e-bike can cover the longest distance after one charge?

A．RadRunner 1 Electric Utility Bike.

B．Charge City Electric Bike.

C．Specialized Turbo Levo Comp.

D．Juiced Bikes Scrambler.

【2】What is the character of Specialized Turbo Levo Comp?

A．It is very cheap.

B．It has the strongest power.

C．It looks like a common bike.

D．It has the best framework.

【3】What is the author's purpose of writing this text?

A．To introduce some best e-bikes.

B．To force people to buy these e-bikes.

C．To encourage people to travel by e-bikes.

D．To advise people to go to work by e-bikes.

28、If you thought helicopter parents were too much, wait till you learn about “lawnmower (割草机) parents”. These are the next generation of helicopter parents, who take over-parenting to the next level. Rather than staying overhead in the air, these parents actively prepare the way for their children to succeed, cushioning every bump along the way.

Their goal is to create a soft, even surface onto which their child will proceed, free from harm and worry. They get involved before problems reach their child, sometimes even going to immoral lengths, such as writing college papers for a child who’s running out of time.

One teacher told the Irish Times: “These days you would often hear from a mother or father insisting their child be put in the top math class, for example. Self-esteem (respect) is the buzzword (popular word). They feel it would harm their child’s confidence. The irony is their self-esteem would be damaged far more by sending them into a class where they can’t catch up with others.

It’s not children who are out of control. It’s parents. There will come a point when these children won’t have parents on which to depend, and then how are they going to function? It’s frightening, too, to imagine these children becoming adults and attempting to raise families of their own. They would hardly be capable of teaching independence, confidence, work ethic, and discipline to their own children if they’ve never learned it themselves.

At the end of the TIME article, Gibbs shared a wonderful quote from writer D.H. Lawrence, written in 1918: “How to begin to educate a child. First rule: leave him alone. Second rule: leave him alone. Third rule: leave him alone. That is the whole beginning.

【1】Which of the following would the author agree with about “Lawnmower parents”?

A. They are children of helicopter parents.

B. They always stay over their children’s head in the air.

C. They want to win over helicopter parents.

D. They do much more for children than helicopter parents.

【2】According to the teacher mentioned in the text, what does the underlined it in Para 3 refer to?

A. That children belong to the ordinary class.

B. That children are put in the top maths class.

C. That children can’t catch up with the class.

D. That children don’t do well as expected.

【3】What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A. Letting children be is the last thing to do in education.

B. We must allow children enough freedom in their development.

C. Gibbs must have been an expert in children education.

D. There is no definite answer to how to educate a child.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude toward the children with “Lawnmower parents”?

A. Very appreciative.   B. Quite surprised.

C. Much worried.   D. A little disappointed.

29、Feeling hungry? Then what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious- but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly busy and stressful lives add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.

Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desires at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus（冠状病毒）crisis, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It’s estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants.

It’s no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and enjoy something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.

Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.

【1】What has made ordering and delivering takeaway food easy?

A．The fast-pace lifestyle.

B．Takeaway delivery apps.

C．The coronavirus crisis.

D．Lack of cooking skills.

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A．Processed food is usually sold at a low price.

B．It’s unbelievable for people to enjoy fast food.

C．Fast food does less harm to the health of adults.

D．The youth consume fast food more frequently.

【3】According to the article, how can you eat most healthily?

A．Preparing meals yourself.

B．Eating in large restaurants.

C．Eating takeaway occasionally

D．Adding vegetables and fruit.

【4】What’s the text mainly about?

A．The popularity of takeaway.

B．The necessity of cooking at home.

C．The harm caused by takeaway.

D．The dilemma takeaway faces.

30、With the development of society and the continuous improvement of China’s economic strength, people’s lifestyle has gradually changed.

Many Chinese people used to_________ each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become_________ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you_________ weight?” 

Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has_________ his friends after successfully getting _________. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a _________ and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a(n) _________ smile.  

In recent years, food delivery services have been growing fast and have entered almost every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can _________ buy food from all over the world. Meanwhile, people are paying more and more attention to their _________. More people are becoming ____________ with various terms, such as “low-calorie”, “sugar-free” and so on.  

“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much____________,”Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____________, and I can feel that my body is in good ____________ again.” 

Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of affluence(富裕)”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has been greatly ____________ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, ____________ if they have enough food.

【1】

A．ask

B．question

C．tell

D．greet

【2】

A．important

B．necessary

C．popular

D．usual

【3】

A．cut

B．lost

C．watched

D．gained

【4】

A．surprised

B．excited

C．frightened

D．pleased

【5】

A．fatter

B．fitter

C．slimmer

D．stronger

【6】

A．diet

B．run

C．trip

D．hike

【7】

A．relaxed

B．confused

C．interested

D．satisfied

【8】

A．hardly

B．simply

C．easily

D．cheaply

【9】

A．work

B．family

C．wealth

D．health

【10】

A．content

B．familiar

C．concerned

D．pleased

【11】

A．happiness

B．luck

C．trouble

D．difficulty

【12】

A．formal

B．normal

C．high

D．low

【13】

A．shape

B．level

C．order

D．condition

【14】

A．maintained

B．improved

C．affected

D．tested

【15】

A．rather than

B．or rather

C．other than

D．or other

31、课本原文填空。

China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great 【1】 in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 【2】 send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully 【3】 Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 【4】 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 【5】 by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China 【6】 the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock 【7】 it. This 【8】 one step further in China’s plan to 【9】 a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make 【10】 and observations.

32、读后续写

George was so excited he could hardly wait to get to the store. He walked so fast that his sister Beth had to run. “Do you have to hurry like that?” she puffed. On his way from school he had seen that baseball cap in Rogers’ store window. Only a dollar and this was the last cap! George had looked at the cap a long time. He wanted it more than anything. Every boy at school had one.

George thought of his piggy hank, into which he put every coin for running errands (差使) for his family and neighbors.

George raced home, not stopping for anything. He held the fat iron pig, opened it carefully, and poured out the coins. Ten...twenty...thirty...ninety cents. If only he had one more dime (一角硬币)!

Lost in thought, George stared out the window. “What’s wrong, George?” asked Mother George told about the money and the cap. “If you give me what you have, I’ll add a dime,” Mother said, handing him a dollar bill.

George jumped up. “Oh, thanks, Mom. That’s great!” George gave all his coins to Mother and took the dollar bill. And away went George and Beth to the store with the dollar bill in George’s pocket.

They turned the last comer. Ahead was a group of boys and girls, talking heatedly and looking down at the sidewalk.

One of the children was Ronny, a new boy who had been in this town only a short time. Ronny’s father had been sick, so there wasn’t much money for extras - like baseball cap.

“What’s the matter?” Beth asked, anxiously.

“It’s Ronny,” answered one of them. “He’s been working and finally saved up a whole dollar, and now it’s lost!”

George went over to Ronny.

“We’ll all help look. We’ll find it!”

“I was going to get that last cap in Rogers’ window. I wanted it a lot. With that cap, I could join them.” Ronny said slowly.

Suddenly George remembered how Ronny had watched the fellows playing baseball, his eyes lighting up eagerly as they shouted and ran.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

George stared at the ground, thinking hard.

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Forcing a smile, George showed Beth the empty pocket.

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