2025-2026学年贵州毕节高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、The large orchestra was very ______ by Arturo Toscanini, who received enthusiastic applause from the audience. This was truly a concert ______.

A.well conducted；to remember B.well conducting; remembered

C.well conducted；remembering D.well conducting; remembering

2、 No matter how hard the government has tried to search for it, the missing Malaysian flight MH370 is still nowhere _________.

A. to find      B. to be found

C. to finding   D. being found

3、 Class is beginning. Will you please get the blackboard ？

A．to clean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．having cleaned

4、If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live.

A．catch up

B．pick up

C．end up

D．turn up

5、It was on October 1st ________new China was founded.

A．which

B．when

C．as

D．that

6、I can’t find my purse. I________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.

A．could leave

B．must have left

C．might leave

D．might have left

7、During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends _____.

A.have recommended B.would recommend C.had recommended D.were recommended

8、There is no point ________ with him.

A.to argue B.you argue C.in arguing D.for arguing

9、Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A．whom

B．which

C．who

D．that

10、—Why did you quit your job?

—It was good _____ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.

A．on behalf of

B．in honor of

C．in favor of

D．in terms of

11、The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _____．

A．has been broken into; has been stolen

B．had broken into; had been stolen

C．has been broken into; stolen

D．had been broken into; stolen

12、After the destructive earthquake ________ people needed badly __________ blankets, as it was very cold at night.

A．that; are     B．what; was

C．that; is      D．what; were

13、Whenever I encounter a word that I don’t know, I ________ a dictionary.

A．base on

B．relate to

C．refer to

D．survive on

14、I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.

A. above all   B. after all

C. in all   D. first of all

15、He is ________ a football player and from now on there is not only football in his life________.

A．not any longer; no more

B．no longer; any more

C．no longer; no more

D．no more; no longer

16、The number of Chinese students attending Hong Kong universities_________ rising steadily since1990.

A．is

B．are

C．has been

D．have been

17、I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

A．to ask

B．asking

C．to be asked

D．having asked

18、The car________ to me last year was sold .

A．belonged

B．was belonged

C．belonging

D．to belong

19、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.

A. expand   B. possess

C. observe   D. behave

20、Thank you for________ to share your suggestions for high school with us.

A．coming

B．come

C．to come

D．came

21、The letter is from my sister, _____ is working in Beijing.

A.which B.that C.whom D.who

22、The new shopping mall will be located in used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed   there were numbers of tombs.

A. where; where   B. which; in which

C. what; where   D. which; where

23、The special clothes are _____ for the children who are disabled.

A.designed B.planned C.changed D.expected

24、Experts have proved that sharks don’t see people as food. Sharks don’t ________ human.

A．target

B．request

C．admit

D．transport

25、Which one of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

A．The girl imagined her future college life to be challenging yet enlightening.

B．He is surprised to find that the man should be alive after being buried for hours.

C．With many problems to deal with, he went back to the office and started working.

D．There was no soup served for lunch or there was no vegetable served for dinner.

26、Flooding can happen for different causes. They can be natural, like heavy rain or a tsunami. They can also be man-made, like the opening of a dam. Great damage usually comes with a flood. However, if we take action, damage will be reduced in some way.【1】

Be aware if your area is at risk of a flood. This is the first thing you should do. It is unwise to rely only on history to decide whether your area is at risk of flooding.【2】

Leave your home and move immediately to higher ground. If there is a possibility of a flash flood, do not wait for instructions to move. Flood may cause a shortage of food supply.【3】 To survive, one must rely on food storage.

【4】 Six inches of moving water can make you fall. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.

Do not drive into flooded areas. If floodwaters rise around your car, abandon the car and move to higher ground, or you and the vehicle can be swept away quickly.【5】 If the water is rising inside the vehicle, seek protection on the car roof.

Stay on higher ground even if the floodwaters seem to move away. There is no telling when another flash flood may occur.

A．Avoid walking through moving water.

B．Here are some ways to survive a flood.

C．It is easy to feel hungry during a flood.

D．In this case, hunger becomes a very real threat.

E．You should do some research to prevent a flood.

F．A number of factors can affect your area’s risk of flooding.

G．If your vehicle is trapped in rapidly moving water, stay in the vehicle.

27、Whether you've gone away to college, moved to a new city or even just traveled for vacation.

Whether you've gone away to college, moved to a new city or even just traveled for vacation, homesickness is a common emotional experience. But what exactly are we feeling when we experience homesickness, why do we feel it so deeply, and why does it sometimes affect us physically?

“Homesickness has everything to do with attachment (依恋)," said Joshua Kiapow, a physically and emotionally," he explained. "We're longing for something that in our minds is known, predictable, consistent and stable."

Of course, different people experience homesickness in different ways. Kiapow said homesickness often causes physical changes in our bodies. "You feel it in your stomach — it' s an unease in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous, anxious, stressed, or tense because you're in a place or situation that's not familiar, that triggers (触发) your "fight-or-flight" response (“战或逃”反应), he said. "It's an evolutionary (进化的), adaptive thing that wires us to protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown. When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown and potential danger is not happening there, so we want to return."

Meanwhile, longing and sadness also play a big part in feeling homesick. "The comfort of home becomes like a person you've lost and miss," said Kiapow. "You may have some (memories) about home and what you're missing, comparing everything in your day to your experience back home, and that can create a lot of sadness."

So what's the best way to fight homesickness? According to Klapow, keeping yourself busy with activities like schoolwork is a good way to keep your mind focused on other things. "When you're doing an activity, it distracts you, but you're also creating a new reality for yourself," he said. And, most importantly, sharing your feelings with others who are going through the same thing as you are means you have a support network. "Once you feel compassion (同情) from other people in the same place, you tend to feel less homesick," as Klapow said.

【1】When people are homesick, they may often feel changes in their__________.

A．heart

B．head

C．stomach

D．lungs

【2】What is the cause of homesickness according to Klapow?

A．Lack of self-control.

B．Uncertainty about one's environment.

C．Longing for love.

D．Pessimism about the future.

【3】How does homesickness affect people?

A．It protects people from getting hurt.

B．It prevents people from exploring new environments.

C．It helps people to have a closer relationship with their family.

D．It brings about both physical and mental discomfort.

【4】What does Klapow think is the best way to fight homesickness?

A．Communicating with people in the same situation.

B．Making more friends through different activities.

C．Seeking help from doctors and specialists.

D．Showing compassion for people around you.

28、The study habits of top students at Oxford University

Go to your lectures.

For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. 【1】 In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in.

【2】 Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.

Be an active student.

For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. 【3】

Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.

Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people.

【4】It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. 【5】

In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what you've previously learned in each new piece.

A．Study in small blocks.

B．That always comes first.

C．And they were often wrong.

D．Create a perfect study environment.

E．Some students study new information for hours.

F．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.

G．I was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.

29、   A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 meters. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 meters away at normal speed. Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet coloured socks. The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line.        

Researchers found that people readjust（重新调整）the direction of walking every few seconds. The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line. We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢). Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction. 

Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads you to the target. Your ears also help you walk. After turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.

It’s all because your ears help you balance. Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. When you spin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins. The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. Dizziness (眩晕) is the result of these nerves in your ear. When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, and thus you walk in a curved line.

【1】The experiment held in Japan proved that ________.

A．the participants kept readjusting their direction of walking

B．all the participants had a good sense of direction

C．the experiment was done in different ways

D．none of the participants finished the 60 meters

【2】What helps to readjust our walking direction?

A．Limbs.​

B．Ears.​

C．Eyesight.​

D．Footprints.

【3】The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A．a person with a functional imbalance

B．a person chosen to be studied in an experiment

C．the subject one studies at school

D．the direction of walking

【4】The purpose of writing the article is to ________.

A．prove that ears can help us to walk straight

B．explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line

C．point out the importance of noticing everyday science

D．tell us if we try, we can walk in a straight line

30、My mother only had one eye, for which I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would________I had an ugly mother.

One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so________. I wished my mother would just________from this world. “If you make me be laughed at, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some________and left without saying anything. At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her________very much. That night I saw my mom________in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might________me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a________: I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my ________came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I never________going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter, which said, “My son...I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and________your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t________watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never________with you and I never regretted (后悔) what I did because I________you..”

I cried out aloud. Only then did I________how beautiful my mother was!

【1】

A．run out

B．come out

C．find out

D．put out

【2】

A．delighted

B．relieved

C．excited

D．embarrassed

【3】

A．differ

B．come

C．disappear

D．recover

【4】

A．medicine

B．homework

C．soup

D．milk

【5】

A．ideas

B．eyes

C．hands

D．feelings

【6】

A．resting

B．crying

C．working

D．reading

【7】

A．wake

B．touch

C．change

D．notice

【8】

A．difference

B．suggestion

C．decision

D．mistake

【9】

A．life

B．talent

C．dream

D．impact

【10】

A．thought of

B．heard of

C．took control of

D．kept track of

【11】

A．closed

B．protected

C．opened

D．lost

【12】

A．enjoy

B．stand

C．help

D．stop

【13】

A．bored

B．tired

C．careful

D．angry

【14】

A．love

B．hate

C．miss

D．support

【15】

A．hear

B．realize

C．imagine

D．remember

31、

【1】There is some e__that the economy of south Asia is improving.

【2】Nobody in my office likes working with Jack, who never stops  __ (抱怨).

【3】Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday __ (强调) the importance of adapting to and guiding economic globalization and delivering its benefits to all.

【4】During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers lived in poor and crowded c__.

【5】He is one of the most __(有影响的) figures in the government.

【6】In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and g__ electricity.

【7】If you don’t like a double-decker, the subway, which runs 24 hours a day, is an/a__for you.

【8】I believe that convenience foods will become increasingly popular and e__replace traditional meals, although the process is long.

【9】Beijing's bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games is __(让人印象深刻), said organizers for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.

【10】It is worth __(探索) other ways of dealing with this problem.

32、请根据以下内容，写一篇介绍伦敦的短文。

[写作要求] 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。