2025-2026学年贵州贵阳高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to ________ the passengers.

A. take up B. pick up

C. pick out D. take off

2、Nelson Mandela _________ his life to fighting for a free society________ all people live together in harmony.

A. devoted; which   B. spent; in which

C. devoted; in which   D. spent; where

3、Americans and Canadians can understand each other ______ they don’t speak the same kind of English.

A. now that   B. even if

C. as if   D. only if

4、Steven________ so active and lively after so many years, which I didn't expect.

A．remained

B．remains

C．has remained

D．had remained

5、We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.

A．learn, come

B．have learning, came

C．have been learning, come

D．have learned, came

6、It took the workers ______ the factory a long time to adapt themselves ______ the new rules.

A．belonging to; for

B．belongs to; to

C．belonged to; for

D．belonging to; to

7、—Hello, may I know how much you ________ for your services?

—Well, the first costs $ 100 while the other two are free.

A.charge B.stand C.hunt D.ask

8、Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员), or you’ll never ______it.

A. get out of   B. get into

C. get along D. get away with

9、What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.

A.is proved     B.proves    C.will be proved       D.will prove

10、Could you show me   ?

A. how can I get to the station

B. where is the station

C. how I can reach the station

D. how I could get to the station

11、We ________ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.

A. put down   B. put up   C. put away   D. put off

12、When he came in, we didn’t fully ________ that he was seriously ill, playing joke on him.

A．emerge

B．appreciate

C．debate

D．adjust

13、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.

A．immediately

B．currently

C．actually

D．regularly

14、They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.

A. what    B. as    C. that        D. when

15、— Has he passed the exam?

—   He’s one of the top students in our class.

A. Definitely!   B. No one knows for sure.

C. No way!   D. Keep cool.

16、They __________stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.

A．be able to

B．have to

C．had better

D．dare

17、He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where   B. on which

C. under which   D. which

18、Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.

A. when   B. that

C. which   D. where

19、May I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen? The plane in fifteen minutes. Please power off your cell phones.

A. was taking off B. is taking off

C. has taken off  D. took off

20、Millions of people are suffering from starvation as a result of ________ and poor harvests.

A．juniors

B．magnitude

C．drought

D．request

21、In the sentence “The first week was a little confusing”, the underlined part is a________.

A．Noun Phrase (NP)

B．Adjective Phrase (AdjP)

C．Adverb Phrase (AdvP)

D．Verb Phrase (VP)

22、The person who is   of the factory   ill since last week.

A.in charge; has been B.in charge; has fallen

C.taking charge; was D.in charge; fell

23、He____ English for six years by the time he takes his exams.

A. had been studying   B. was studying

C. will have been studying   D. has been studying

24、A menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,________for athletes with different preferences,________full of praise.

A．was designed, are

B．designed, is

C．have been designed , is

D．designing; are

25、It was not until midnight ________ raining.

A.that it was to stop B.when it didn't stop

C.that it stopped D.when did it stop

26、Never play games with a bot(robot)—it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help them win.

Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.

The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.

At first, the hiders simply ran away. But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-player -passing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideout -was the quickest way to win.

But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.

It shows that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to.” However, it is a large leap (跳跃) from virtual hide and seek to real problem-solving. “The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.

【1】Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research?

A．To teach bots to play games.

B．To train bots to use basic tools.

C．To find if bots may cheat like humans.

D．To see the potential of robots cooperation.

【2】What’s the third paragraph mainly about?

A．The tools of the research.

B．The design of the research.

C．The competitors of the game.

D．The environment of the game.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Making use of faults.

B．Moving boxes around.

C．Passing objects.

D．Hiding themselves from view.

【4】What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research?

A．It can bridge a gap in the AI research.

B．It will not be influenced by the real world.

C．It may not be realized out of the virtual world.

D．It will definitely help the real problem-solving.

27、Children in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health．

  In a new study, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in children’s diets．Children should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal，and should pair that with salad, rather than with another high-calorie food，the researchers concluded．

  “Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(消费), particularly as a snack where it was shown to have a very adverse impact on children, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands．”Said Lisa Powel, director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center．

    Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the meals children eat, rather than the nutrients within them．Studies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children．

“Since pizza remains a common part of children’s diet, we need to make ‘healthy’ pizza．”Powel said．To make pizza healthier, food producers should reduce its saturated fat and salt, and increase its whole grain content,” she said．

  Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was not involved in the flow research. “Many foods are eaten too frequently and in large sizes,” said Tindall．To solve the problem, people don’t have to give up eating pizza, but instead, they can eat smaller and healthier pizza，”she said．

  “Make it at home, instead of ordering it out where you don’t have any control over how it’s made.” Tindall said. “When we make it at home, we can choose healthier ingredients，increase the vegetables, reduce fat, and put in less cheese．Pizza doesn’t have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese．”

【1】According to the research, children shouldn’t eat ．

A．more than two slices of pizza in a day 

B．two slices of pizza for a meal

C．pizza along with salad

D．more pizza with French fries

【2】Powel suggests healthier pizza should be made ．

A．with more ingredients   B．with less salt

C．in smaller sizes   D．at home

【3】The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheese   ．

A．are necessary ingredients of pizza

B．are not the only healthy ingredients of pizza

C．should all be replaced with healthier ingredient．

D．should be reduced by adding healthier ingredients．

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Pizza—a real junk food!  

B．How to prepare better meals for your kids?

C．Discover the harm of eating pizza 

D．Bring in healthier pizza for Americans

28、阅读理解。

Haikou—A shark was killed after being dragged to shore at Yalong Berth beach in Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province, on Sunday afternoon．

It was the first time a shark had been caught in the beach area, a popular tourist site in Hainan．

Local fishermen said they caught the 3-meter-long, l-ton shark by chance when they were fishing in sea water 1,000 metres deep near the beach．

Police temporarily protected the shark while oceanographers(海洋学家) decided whether it was a species belonging to State protection．

Fishermen later killed and sold the shark after oceanographers confirmed that it was a whale shark and therefore not under State protection．

The shark was believed to have drifted into the area from the deep sea due to strong waves caused last week by Typhoon Imbudo．It had no open injuries but experts said they believed it suffered from internal bleeding．

Local police officer Fu Chenggeng said beachgoers should not feel threatened by sharks because the fish never attack human beings on their own initiative．Fu said he had never heard of any shark attacks at the Sanya beach since he first started work there eight years ago．

However, police said they will improve the security system to safeguard tourists’ safety on the beach．

【1】A possible title of the article should be______．

A．Tourists in Danger

B．Killing Whale Shark

C．Shark Caught in Beach Area

D．Whale Shark in Danger

【2】From the article it can be learned______．

A．the shark was caught because of obvious injuries

B．the number of the whale shark may be small

C．typhoon Imbudo may have brought the shark to the area

D．it’s not unusual to see a shark on the beach

【3】The underlined word“confirmed”probably means______．

A．said B．believed

C．thought   D．made sure

29、A few years ago, my sister­-in-­law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school?Where was she spending her time?My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after­class activities.Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking (跟踪) app on the kid’s phone.

At first, this made my sister­in­law “feel better”．Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled,“I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn’t.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends.”Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.

With 73% of teens having their own smartphones now, according to a   2018 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question：To spy or not?

Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I’ve found teens are more receptive to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family use agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said.

Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don’t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for providing a smartphone.” For example, his daughter must “friend” him on social media accounts so that he can review posts, and must share all passwords.

When you’re trying to build credence, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children. “Parents must let children know how and when they’ll be watching them,” said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If they’re not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship”.

【1】Why did the author’s sister-­in-­law use the app?

A．Because she was interested in new apps.

B．Because she was worried about her daughter.

C．Because she wanted to know about after­class activities.

D．Because she wanted to teach her daughter about the app.

【2】What can we learn about today’s children from Homayoun?

A．They doubt family use agreements.

B．They are worried about online safety.

C．They welcome the use of tracking apps.

D．They dislike being spied on secretly with tracking apps.

【3】According to paragraph 5, Bell’s daughter________.

A．kept him out of her online groups

B．developed some bad online habits

C．allowed him to know her online behavior

D．wanted to put a tracking app on her phone

【4】What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “credence” in the last paragraph?

A．Trust.

B．A credit card.

C．Environment.

D．Praise.

30、   Several old people and other adults, including me, live in the same apartment building. They are on a _________ or fixed income. There is an old gentleman, _________ of mine that is always willing to_________ out and go out of his way to help anyone _________ .

A few weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of _________ out to the dustbin. This neighbor saw me and_________ to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish. When we got to the dustbin, he dumped his rubbish out of the bag.

_______, he kept his rubbish bag.

“Why don’t you___________ the rubbish bag away?’’ I asked him.

He replied that he has been using the _________  rubbish bag for a couple of months because he really didn’t have money to __________ to buy new ones. This immediately made my__________ well up. I thought about how we take something as __________ as rubbish bags for granted.

So, of course, upon hearing this__________, I started working out a plan. I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was __________ . I asked each household if they could __________ at least one rubbish bag. I gathered almost 100 bags. Then I placed them in a gift basket and__________ an anonymous （匿名的）note ________ that they were from his grateful neighbors.

A few days __________, he told me about the wonderful blessing of rubbish bags that he received. I, of course, did not tell him where they came from. Then, later that afternoon, I came home and found this ________ neighbor using all those gifted rubbish bags to help another neighbor!

Now that’s what I call “ ________ It Forward”!

【1】A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive

【2】A.teacher B.doctor C.neighbor D.cleaner

【3】A.get B.help C.turn D.find

【4】A.in need B.in place C.in charge D.in danger

【5】A.paper B.wood C.water D.rubbish

【6】A.refused B.continued C.stopped D.planned

【7】A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead

【8】A.keep B.pass C.give D.throw

【9】A.same B.old C.small D.thin

【10】A.make B.lend C.spare D.use

【11】A.eyes B.ears C.arms D.tears

【12】A.light B.natural C.necessary D.ordinary

【13】A.story B.lesson C.work D.plan

【14】A.going out B.going off C.going on D.going over

【15】A.purchase B.make C.use D.donate

【16】A.forgot B.took C.left D.hid

【17】A.writing B.saying C.putting D.praising

【18】A.later B.earlier C.before D.ago

【19】A.few B.quite C.very D.fair

【20】A.Looking B.Pushing C.Pulling D.Paying

31、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

A Brief History of Ice

Ice is a lot more than frozen water. In ancient days, it was nearly worth its weight in gold. Egyptian pharaohs, Roman emperors, and Mideastern kings ordered thick pieces of ice brought from the snow-covered mountain peak to make their drinks 【1】. Floated on ships, ice soon became a quick business -- not only as refreshment but also to cool houses in an old version of air 【2】. The Chinese of 3,000 years ago built special buildings to 【3】 ice. The Persians enjoyed put ice into fruit juices, which was called sharbia. In time, a craze for sharbia 【4】 throughout Europe.

The best was yet to come. In Italy, around 1550, some 【5】 cooks added milk to the recipe（菜谱）. Presto! The 【6】 of ice cream! But, for centuries, it was 【7】 and expensive. In 1809, Dolly Madison, wife of the fourth president of U. S. A., impressed her dinner guests by being the first to 【8】 ice cream at the White House.

Apart from nice desserts, ice was 【9】 business. It could cool fish, meat, fruits, and vegetables sent all over the world. Since then, we needn’t climb up mountains for ice all year round.

A small ice cube has a big history. Imagine yourself a queen or king of Persia when you put an ice into your lemonade. It’ll 【10】 even better.

32、每年三月是植树活动月，假定你是李华，你们班开展了一次植树活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇日记，记叙这次植树活动。

1)活动目的：亲近自然，绿化环境

2)活动时间：2017年3月12日

3)活动地点：西山（距你校5公里）

4)具体活动过程

5)活动感受

注意：1. 运用日记的正确形式

2. 字数100 左右

3. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅.

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