2025-2026学年河南焦作高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、The key word here is “solving”.

A．subject

B．object

C．predicate

D．predicative

2、________her best friend Lisa for a long time, Michele emailed her and asked how she was going recently.

A．Having not heard from

B．Not having heard from

C．Not hearing from

D．Heard from

3、The playful boy made a big noise in class ________ in order ________ the teacher angry.

A．by purpose; to make

B．on purpose; to make

C．by purpose: making

D．on purpose; making

4、—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?

—No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.

A.before B.until C.as D.the moment

5、When was ________ you met your best friend at the street?

A．it that

B．it

C．the time

D．there

6、You are 16 years old. You’re ______ to travel on the train by yourself.

A．enough good

B．old enough

C．well enough

D．tall enough

7、These new neighbors, ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Singapore.

A．with which

B．with whom

C．to which

D．to whom

8、Some journalists are especially fond of _______ the personal privacy of celebrities.

A. looking for   B. digging out

C. digging at   D. looking up

9、The word _____ is derived from a Swiss word meaning ‘descent to the valley’, and it can refer to snow, ice, rock or rubble.

A．emergency

B．avalanche

C．sanitation

D．evacuation

10、I’m good at Chinese          my sister does very well in English.

A．while

B．when

C．because

D．as

11、Let me introduce my cousin to you, who _____ to a famous university last year.

A．had been admitted

B．admitted

C．was admitted

D．has been admitted

12、—You look so tired. You________ late last night.

—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.

A.should sleep B.must sleep

C.should have slept D.must have slept

13、It was the typhoon________was called Yanhua________hit the coastal cities.

A．which;that

B．what;which

C．that;who

D．that;which

14、I didn't mean________ anyone but the remark were so mean that I just________.

A．to hurt…burst out crying

B．to hurt…burst out tears

C．hurting…burst out crying

D．hurting, burst out tears

15、—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?

—__________. Let's make a plan first.

A．No way

B．Good idea

C．It's nothing

D．I don't think so

16、—How is Peter getting along with his new work?

—________. You know, he is always the lucky dog.

A.Just so so. B.Search me.

C.You'd better ask him yourself. D.Never better.

17、—Do you know _____________?

—Yes．we’11 take a bus there．

A. when we will go to the museum tomorrow

B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow

C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow

D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow

18、Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?

A．which; that

B．where; that

C．that; which

D．that; where

19、The Chinese language differs__________ Western language in __________ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.

A. in ; that   B. from; that

C. with; which D. from; /

20、Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down？(2011·四川)

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what

21、In the past 10 years, it________the doctors________the new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.

A．puzzled; where

B．has puzzled; whether

C．has puzzles; that

D．puzzled; whether

22、At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be friends with one another.

A. while   B. although   C. since

23、-- You look so tired.

--- Yes. I _____ the house all the morning. But I’m finishing it soon.

A. have cleaned   B. have been cleaning

C. have been cleaned   D. had been cleaning

24、Lions ________ to the cat family are geographically distributed in mostly sub-Saharan east and southern Africa.

A．belonged

B．to belong

C．having belonged

D．belonging

25、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.

A．object

B．object complement

C．predicative

D．attribute

26、Endangered species

An endangered species is a group of animals or plants that could soon become extinct.【1】Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don't do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.

Habitat loss is the main factor. And this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing for them to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. 【2】Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms result in the destruction of animals' homes and food supplies.

【3】 Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.

【4】We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial punishment. The public can help out by refusing to buy any product made from these animals' body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt,fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal reserves, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. 【5】

A.Our recent measures, however, have helped to improve the situation.

B.Eventually, all the creatures on the earth will enjoy being together.

C.Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.

D.Animals' homes are also destroyed because of pollution.

E.Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.

F.If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.

G.So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?

27、Amazon is the largest Internet company in the US. It started out as an online bookstore in the middle of the 1990s and grew gradually over the years.【1】The company also produces its own tablets and e-readers and lets users upload their own photos and other files to the Amazon-based cloud.

Amazon offers its services all over the world. It operates its own websites in the UK, Germany, China and Australia, as well as many South American countries.

Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos.【2】Within a year Amazon offered hundreds of thousands of books. People could not only order books from an online catalogue but also write their own reviews. In 1997 Amazon started trading shares on the NASDAQ stock exchange. By 2000 it made over a billion dollars in sales.

【3】It bought many of its rivals and today cooperates with other companies and lets them sell their products via the Amazon website.

In 2007 Amazon went a step further. It surprised the electronics world with a revolutionary e-book reader, the Kindle, which today dominates(统治) the market.【4】 In the following years the company started selling music downloads and videos on demand.Amazon customers can store everything they buy on their private cloud and download it any time they want.

Today,Amazon serves 20 million customers every day.【5】

A．As time went on Amazon grew gradually.

B．Its annual income is over 34 billion dollars.

C．There are many reasons for Amazon's success.

D．It first operated in a small garage in Washington state.

E．Amazon.com is the smallest Internet retailer in the world.

F．In 2011 a tablet computer followed, the Amazon Kindle Fire.

G．Today Amazon sells almost everything from CDs to sportswear and electrical products.

28、   It’s undeniable that spending time outdoors and in nature lifts our spirits and makes us feel more centered and at peace.When we breathe in fresh air，and enjoy the beauty of trees，streams and oceans，we naturally tend to feel more connected to ourselves and others.

Over the past decade，scientists have been exploring why nature-and dirt specifically-is such a powerful tool in improving our mood.According to researchers，the secret may lie in the microbes(微生物)of the soil.One bacterium specifically-Mycobacterium Vaccae (M.Vaccae)-has been identified as having the power to affect our moods and cognitive function as well.

Experiments conducted at Sage Colleges in New York found that contact with M.Vaccae could increase serotonin levels in the brain-a chemical that is associated with higher levels of happiness-increased focus，and reduced anxiety.In order to explore how the bacteria could improve learning，researchers Dory Mathews and Susan Jenks experimented with mice in a maze.Mice that ingested the bacteria navigated the maze twice as fast as the control group and proved less anxious as well.

Humans can absorb M.Vaccae just by playing in the dirt.We take in it when we breathe，we consume it in organic vegetables，and it can also enter our bloodstream through skin contact，especially where we have open cuts.This may explain why children in school perform better after break.

Neuroscientist Christopher Lowry at the University of Bristol in England believes that he has identified why this incredible bacterium works.“What we think happens is that the bacteria activate immune cells，which release chemicals called cytokines that then act on receptors on the sensory nerves to increase their activity.”

Beyond the power of M.Vaccae，scientists have been proving for decades that exposure to dirt，and a huge number of microbes found in dirt，can strengthen our immune system.When our body comes into contact with bacteria，it stores die information in a type of library and can then use that information to fight sickness and infection more effectively.

Happiness，focus，less anxiety...I’ll take a double dose of dirt；please!

【1】What raises people’s spirits while spending time outdoors?

A.Air. B.Trees. C.Water. D.Dirt.

【2】How does M.Vaccae work?

A.By working on sensory nerves.

B.By fighting sickness and infection.

C.By strengthening the immune system.

D.By making immune cells active.

【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Fight Sickness and Infection More Effectively

B.How Getting Dirty Can Actually Lift Your Mood?

C.Let’s Take a Deep Breath of Fresh Air

D.Enjoy Beauty and Naturally Connect to Others

29、Gifting flowers is a norm on International Women’s Day. People express love and appreciation to every woman in their lives. Daffodils, tulips and roses are all exceptional flowers to gift to your loved one. In this article, we introduce some of the best flowers to give to a lady on this special day.

International Women’s Day commemorates and celebrates the achievements of women. So no matter what you give, love and respect for women as well as the efforts taken to reach gender equality are most important and valuable.

【1】If you want flowers to last long in a vase, which one is perfect to choose?

A．Rose

B．Peony

C．Tulip

D．Daisy

【2】What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article?

A．To explain the meaning of Women’s Day

B．To advertise some perfect flowers

C．To introduce some flowers for Women’s Day

D．To honour great women

【3】Which section of a web page can this article be taken from?

A．Entertainment

B．Fashion

C．Culture

D．Celebrity

30、One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:

“Yesterday, the ______ who has been stopping your progress in this company ______. We invite you to join the funeral（葬礼）in the room that has been _____ in the gym．”

In the beginning, they all got ______ for the death of one of their colleagues（同事）, but after a while they started to _____ who was that person that stopped the ______ of their colleagues and the company itself?

The_______ in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd _____the room. The more people ______ the coffin（棺材），the more the excitement heated up. Everyone thought,“_______is it that was holding me back?”

One by one the intrigued（引起好奇心的）employees（雇员）got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they _____ became speechless．

They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and _____, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their _______．There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked _____ it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that ______:

"There is only one person who is able to set ______ to your growth and IT IS YOU !” Your life does not _______when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…

No, your life changes when YOU change, when you go ______ your limiting beliefs inside．

Examine yourself; watch yourself. Don't be afraid of _____, impossibilities and losses. Be a winner, build yourself and your reality. ______, it's the way you face life itself that makes a difference.

【1】A. person   B. boss   C. sign   D. funeral

【2】A. died away   B. died out   C. passed away   D. passed out

【3】A. protected   B. prevented   C. proved   D. prepared

【4】A. happy   B. sad   C. joyful   D. grateful

【5】A. ignore   B. wonder   C. realize   D. believe

【6】A. growth   B. width   C. faith（信仰）   D. strength

【7】A. way   B. sadness   C. excitement   D. disappointment

【8】A. within   B. without   C. about   D. around

【9】A. bought   B. sold   C. reached   D. touched

【10】A. What   B. Which   C. Where   D. Who

【11】A. carefully   B. actually   C. suddenly   D. madly

【12】A. in silence   B. in return   C. in need   D. in order

【13】A. hand   B. soul   C. mouth   D. face

【14】A. away   B. from   C. outside   D. inside

【15】A. talked   B. spoke   C. said   D. told

【16】A. partners   B. commands   C. limits（局限）   D. flames（火焰）

【17】A. continue   B. cancel（取消）   C. persuade   D. change

【18】A. beyond   B. about   C. without   D. towards

【19】A. details   B. difficulties   C. expressions   D. bargains（交易）

【20】A. Forget   B. Follow   C. Remember   D. Obey

31、根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。

One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.

All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.

“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.

“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”

“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr White became a bit angry.

But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”

【1】All the students ________ the whole morning in ________ ready for the hobby show.

【2】Bob was so ________ that his classmates didn’t ________ he could have a hobby.

【3】When Bob ________ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ________.

【4】The things in ________ hand were ________ his but his brother’s.

【5】Bob thought he ________ a “hobby”. He liked ________ his brother collecting stamps.

32、假定你将在班级英语课上做一次关于中学生友谊的Daily Report。主要内容包括：

1.友谊的重要性；

2.如何选择朋友；

3.如何维持友谊。

注意: 1.字数80字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello, everyone!

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