2025-2026学年河南周口高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、Would you be kind enough to help the boy   Chinese is really hard to learn?

A. who   B. whose

C. for whom   D. which

2、My mother told us an interesting story last night. 划线成分是________

A．表语

B．直接宾语

C．间接宾语

D．宾补

3、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices.

A．better than

B．rather than

C．other than

D．more than

4、There is no simple answer,   is often the case in science.

A. when   B. that

C. as   D. where

5、________ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.

A．Whether

B．This

C．Who

D．If

6、Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

A. herself   B. this   C. that   D. it

7、The  new plan________ three parts，each of which is very important.

A.composes of B.is composed of C.makes up D.makes up of

8、After watching the stand-up comedy, we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man ________ we are both fond of.

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．as

9、______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars.

A．That; how

B．What; how

C．What; that

D．That; that

10、Although he was seriously __________, he went on to fight heroically.

A. injured   B. wounded   C. hurt   D. harmed

11、—Her father is very rich.

—So what? She won’t accept his help ______ it is offered.

A．even if

B．if only

C．in case

D．so that

12、The price of the shoes ________ than before. I can't afford two pairs.

A. is more expensive   B. is much higher

C. are much cheaper    D. are much lower

13、The two villages are divided by a river and there is a(n) __bridge over the river.

A. small old stone   B. old small stone

C. stone small old   D. small stone old

14、Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.

A. took place     B. have taken place

C. were taken place D. have been taken place

15、---We should help and learn from each other as a group.

---I can’t agree more. _______ you are strong, I am weak.

A. Where B. Though C. As D. While

16、He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life.

A. much experience, experiences   B. many experiences, experience

C. much experience, experience   D. many experiences, experiences

17、I’m glad to hear that you   in English this term.

A. have made a progress   B. have made progress

C. have made progresses   D. made a rapid progress

18、Now I longer used app, but I have________ running .

A．fallen in love with

B．fell in love with

C．fallen down

D．fallen in love

19、Mary is such a lovely girl ______ many of her classmates are willing to help when necessary.

A. that   B. what

C. whom   D. as

20、Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.

A．to change; rolled

B．to change; rolling

C．changing; rolling

D．changing; rolled

21、 Last night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.

A. which   B. that C. who   D. whom

22、If you want to get the job, you should make a good _______ on the interviewers.

A. decision   B. situation

C. impression   D. position

23、My friends from the mainland    to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.

A. complained   B. is complaining

C. was complaining   D. have been complaining

24、Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, ________ were from his lovely classmates.

A.most of them B.one of which C.most of which D.and most of which

25、—Wasn’t Bob supposed to be here?

—______________．He will be here in five minutes．

A. No wonder B. All right C. Don't worry D. Enjoy yourself

26、Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earth’s plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.

Generally before and after a large earthquake there will be smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks. Scientists don’t really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs.

Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called seismic waves (地震波). They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound.

Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. They use a device called a seismograph (地震仪) to measure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude.

To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS (it used to be called the Richter scale). The larger the number on the MMS scale, the larger the earthquake. You usually won’t even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the MMS scale. Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale:

4.0-Could shake your house as if a large truck were passing close by. Some people may not notice.

5.0-If you are in a car, it may shake. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Windows may break.

6.0- Items will fall off shelves. Walls in some houses may crack and windows break. Pretty much everyone near the center will feel this one.

7.0- Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur in bridges and on the street.

8.0- Many buildings and bridges fall down. Large cracks in the earth.

9.0 and up- Whole cities flattened and large-scale damage.

【1】If a 5.0-magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happen?

A．Your house might shake violently.

B．People might feel no shaking at all.

C．The family photo may fall off the wall.

D．There might be cracks everywhere on the street.

【2】What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph2?

A．It’s still hard to tell foreshocks from main earthquakes.

B．Scientists can’t exactly measure the strength of an earthquake.

C．People may ignore foreshocks when an earthquake is not so strong.

D．The earthquake won’t cause any damage unless it reaches 9.0 MMS.

【3】The writer explains the concepts concerning the earthquake by .

A．listing examples

B．giving explanations

C．making comparisons

D．offering data

【4】The passage is written mainly to .

A．enrich people’s knowledge of self-rescue in disasters

B．stress the importance of earthquake rescue

C．issue early warnings before an earthquake

D．present facts about the earthquake

27、Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose.

“I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.

Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ‌”   Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ‌”

But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ”

Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic surgery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts,   installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ”

【1】Why is Xiao Tong’s experience mentioned in the beginning?

A．To introduce a different graduation celebration.

B．To describe how important appearances are to youths.

C．To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery.

D．To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China.

【2】Why did Wang Fang have an operation on her eyelids?

A．To feel better about herself.

B．To have a perfect appearance.

C．To avoid others’ bad comments.

D．To have a comfortable university life.

【3】What did Jiang Wenxiu point out?

A．Most cases of plastic surgery are successful.

B．You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs.

C．The number of students having plastic surgery is rising.

D．Promotions of plastic surgery do not give a full picture.

【4】What can we infer about Jiang’s words in the last paragraph?

A．Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty.

B．Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life.

C．People don’t need to be anxious about their looks.

D．Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are an adult.

28、 The phone rang. I waited for the answering machine to get it, but it was not picking up. I was angry because I knew the call was either going to be for my wife, Susan, who had left to take Alyce to school ten minutes earlier, or it was the latest of 300 attempts (企图) to sell me something I had absolutely no interest in. “Hello,” I said. “Daddy, it’s me, Alyce. Mommy was just in a car accident.” “Are you all right?” “Yes.” “Is Mommy?” A deep sob (哭泣).“I don’t know. . . I don’t think so. Come quick”. I walked quickly a few blocks to what looked like a shoot for a disaster movie. Fire engines, police cars, and ambulances were parked in the street; helicopters circled. A city bus was on the wrong side of the road. In front of it were the remains of Susan’s destroyed car.

Susan was trapped under the dashboard (仪表盘). Alyce was standing on the comer, crying, covered in some glass but uninjured. Susan wasn’t so lucky. But she was alive. She spent almost three months in the hospital.

More than two years later, Susan and I were at an event and met with a woman, who told us she lived in the apartment building by where the accident had happened. That morning, she rushed to the street and saw Alyce standing there, crying. Alyce told her that she needed to call me, but her phone was missing. So the woman lent Alyce her phone.

We had our picture taken together, and as we were saying goodbye, we realized we had never been formally introduced, so she said to me, I’m sorry, but I never got your name. I told her it was Doug, and she paused, as if she hadn't heard me. I repeated, “Doug, like Douglas.”

She looked at us and said, “Wait, your name is Susan?” Susan nodded. “And your name is Doug?” The woman put her hand over her heart. “Oh my goodness,” she said. “My name is Susan Douglas.”

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．The daughter was seriously injured in the accident.

B．The husband was waiting for an important call at that moment.

C．The family had received many calls about promoting products.

D．The wife was picking up Alyce from school when the accident happened.

【2】What did the author find when he arrived at the scene of the accident?

A．His wife got stuck in the car.

B．His wife had been sent to hospital.

C．A disaster movie was being made.

D．A city bus had been ruined on the street.

【3】What did Alyce beg the woman to do?

A．Call her father.

B．Lend her a phone.

C．Save her mother.

D．Ask the police for help.

【4】Why was the woman surprised at the names of the author and his wife?

A．They sounded funny.

B．They were similar to hers.

C．They were heard quite often.

D．They were exactly the same as hers.

29、Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:

1. Try to find out what you’re worried about

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.

2. Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?

★ Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

3. Ask for help

When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.

【1】How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Seven.

【2】When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________.

A．you should try to find it out

B．you can’t ask for help

C．you don’t need to think of ways

D．you can sit there worrying

【3】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．who is often worried

B．when people are worried

C．how to deal with our worries

D．what kind of worries people have

30、This supermarket sells only wasted food

Food waste is a big deal: According to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization, 28 percent of the world’s agriculture area is used to produce food that _________ goes to waste each year. But now, a new supermarket _________ only with wasted food is tackling the problem head-on.

The project is an expansion of British non-profit the Real Junk Food Project. The group has long collected wasted food for pay-as-you-can cafes around the world, but its supermarket takes the concept one step _________. The market takes food that’s donated by local restaurants and grocery stores and puts it on _________ to sell to customers who pay what they can.

As is reported, the store is already serving as a _________ for families who are down on their luck. It’s kind of like food pantry(食品分发处), but has no _________ on who gets the food. And the concept is not a new one: as is written in another report this month, the idea has taken _________ in Denmark, too, due to a government effort to reduce the country’s amount of wasted food.

Last year, the USDA launched its first-ever food waste reduction goal, _________ to reduce the amount of wasted food by 50 percent by 2030. The agency estimates that cutting just 15 percent of this waste in the United States would provide enough food for more than 25 million Americans per year. And hunger isn’t the _________ reason to reduce food waste. Wasted food has a carbon dioxide impact ____________ to the output of one in four cars on the road worldwide and ____________ a quarter of the world’s freshwater and 300 million barrels of oil each year.

So why do grocery stores produce all the wasted food? The USDA notes that damaged packaging products that haven’t been stored properly, holiday specialties that are never purchased, overstocked foods and odd-looking foods____________ for the waste.

Food waste supermarkets aren’t the only ____________ in the fight against waste: From activists working to improve the reputation of ____________ fruits and vegetables to craft beers made of wasted products like no longer fresh bread and grapefruit, there are plenty of creative ways to and eat food that would ____________ be thrown out. Maybe it’s time to bring the food waste supermarket concept to the United States-a delicious addition to the variety of ways not to trash perfectly good meals.

A．initially

B．eventually

C．fortunately

D．generally

A．stocked

B．connected

C．tied

D．charged

A．closer

B．further

C．slower

D．lower

A．tables

B．platforms

C．shelves

D．stairs

A．access

B．shelter

C．donation

D．lifeline

A．limitations

B．situations

C．positions

D．consequences

A．out

B．away

C．on

D．off

A．aiming

B．refusing

C．occurring

D．applying

A．best

B．worst

C．last

D．only

A．fair

B．limited

C．equal

D．addicted

A．conserves

B．consumes

C．reserves

D．confirms

A．call

B．ask

C．account

D．blame

A．process

B．technology

C．equipment

D．weapon

A．good-looking

B．strange-looking

C．easy-going

D．bad-smelling

A．otherwise

B．or

C．besides

D．else

31、A patent is an official document 【1】(give)to an inventor by a government. This document 【2】(general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using or selling the invention without their permission.

Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) 【3】(use)and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 【4】(develop)their ideas. They also need the 【5】(secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with 【6】rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.

Patents also benefit the society 【7】 return for patent protection. Inventors agree 【8】(show)all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 【9】can be used by people with basic knowledge to produce the invention. In this way, patents help to spread new knowledge, which can in turn help people find 【10】(solve)to different problems or to make further advances in science and technology.

32、假定你是李华，是你校足球队的队长（captain）,请你用英语给你市足球队的外籍运动员Robert写一份邮件。内容包括：

1.你喜欢他的原因；

2.你的梦想；

3.希望他能来你校访问并指导。

注意1. 词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(邮件的开头和结尾已给出)

Dear Robert,

I’m Li Hua, ______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua