1、That wasn’t the second time that I ______her in the same place.
A. met B. had met C. meet D. have met
2、A ________ dressing at first meeting will make a good impression on others.
A.decent
B.damp
C.startled
D.sophisticated
3、________ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she________.
A.As; had done
B.That; did
C.As; has done
D.It; had done
4、Whenever we had troubles, the teacher ________ to help us without hesitation.
A.comes
B.would come
C.had come
D.is coming
5、It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it _______100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. could have done B. would have done
C. must have done D. should have done
6、_________ us with the ability to fight against disease, but it also helps us build our body. So, it is on my list of __________.
A. Vitamin C not only provides; advice
B. Not only does Vitamin C provide; recommendation
C. Not only does Vitamin C provides; suggestion
D. Vitamin C not only provided; proposal
7、——So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
——It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.
A.reminded
B.have reminded
C.have been reminding
D.had reminded
8、The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /
9、—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter.
—Yes, the weather there ____ be as low as 60°C below zero.
A. must; can B. shall; must C. will; should D. has to; can
10、I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
A. have read B. had read
C. should have read D. are reading
11、Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ______ we should deal with properly.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
12、With his attention __________on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old down while riding to school.
A.concentrating B.concentrated
C.to concentrate D.having concentrated
13、The cases reported last night included nine ______ overseas.
A.ranging from
B.dated back to
C.originating from
D.comprised of
14、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child.
A.are to blame
B.should blame
C.is to blame
D.is to be blamed
15、The woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ______to her house every day.
A.delivered
B.to deliver
C.was delivered
D.delivering
16、They decided to base the new company in York.
A.add something to something else to make it larger
B.get something by paying money for it
C.use a particular city or town as the main place for a business, holiday or vacation.
D.make a continuous low sound
17、It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A.a; a
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.a; the
18、I suggested the person______to be put into prison.
A.refers B.referring C.referred D.refer
19、—I’m afraid I will fail my driving test again tomorrow.
—________! I’m sure you can make it!
A.Cheer up
B.Good luck
C.Have fun
D.Of course
20、________fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
21、Choosing a________ time to go to bed and then sticking with it is an instant way to have more deep sleep.
A.flexible
B.specific
C.precious
D.rough
22、Too many young people doing volunteer work just for their resumes is ______ to the very purpose of volunteer groups and reduces their effectives.
A. effective B. faithful
C. artificial D. contrary
23、Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________.
A.otherwise
B.thus
C.besides
D.however
24、State what it ________ and how it is constructed.
A.is consisted of
B.consists of
C.makes up of
D.be made up of
25、Hardly ________ the school gate when the bell ________ to ring.
A.I had reached, had begun B.I reached, began
C.had I reached, began D.did I reach,had begun
26、 Playing games, singing carols (圣诞颂歌) and getting dressed in your best for Christmas lunch are British festive traditions that need to be saved for future generations, a study has found.
The survey of 2,000 people found the festive pleasure that people believe is most in need of saving is playing games as a family, with 33% of those surveyed giving it the nod. Carol singing is close behind on 31%, with making paper chains to decorate the home on 28%.
Popular pursuits also listed as being in need of saving are making Christmas cake, putting decorations up on Christmas Eve, making home-made pies and writing a letter to Santa. The study also found that 64% of British families celebrate with their own family-specific traditions, such as leaving the tree decoration to the children, and 62% of people said the most important element in having a good Christmas is spending time with family.
Dr. Martin Johns from Swansea University, said: “Wearing your ‘best’ clothes and giving fruit and nuts in stockings both have their origins before the Second World War. However, the pre-war tradition of putting a lucky piece of coal in children’s stockings has disappeared.”
Many Christmas traditions are imports from America, but Christmas cards are one that Britain gave to the world. The first Christmas card is widely claimed to date back to 1843, the same year as A Christmas Carol was published by Dickens, but they were actually on sale by the end of the 1820s. The Victorians saw them as luxurious items and bought them individually, choosing specific designs for each friend and relative. Up until the 1960s, cards were delivered on Christmas morning, adding to the specialness of receiving one.
【1】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A.playing games
B.festive pleasure
C.the survey
D.the festival
【2】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Festive traditions are the same in different families.
B.Christmas time is a family time for many people.
C.Making paper chains is most in need of saving.
D.People don’t make Christmas cake any more.
【3】The tradition of putting a coal in the stocking ________.
A.is replaced by giving fruit and nuts
B.appeared during the World War II
C.should be put on the saving list
D.is no longer observed today
【4】According to the last paragraph, Christmas cards ________.
A.were received before Christmas
B.were regarded as special gifts
C.were brought from America
D.were invented in 1843
27、Clothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.
The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of themicro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.
Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.
Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.
Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.
【1】Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?
A.To list examples.
B.To prove a point.
C.To provide an idea.
D.To give a definition.
【2】Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”?
A.Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.
B.Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.
C.High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.
D.Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often.
【3】What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?
A.To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.
B.To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.
C.To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.
D.To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.
【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ?
A.Say no to the so-called fast fashion
B.Address the challenges for researchers
C.Embrace more of the circular economy
D.Cut fast fashion’s environmental impact
28、 You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place.“They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way.They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart.Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves---to feel like victims, too.Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but al1around them.Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
【1】What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A.People and things around you. B.Opportunities and problems.
C.Creators and their choices. D.Victims and their sufferings.
【2】According to Paragraph 2, creators__________.
A.seem willing to experience failures in life B.possess the ability to predict future life
C.handle ups and downs of life wisely D.have potential to create something new
【3】What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To define victims and creators.
B.To evaluate victims against creators.
C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.
【4】The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that_________.
A.strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.
B.people need family support to deal with challengers in life.
C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.
D.one's experiences determine his attitude toward life.
29、San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:0ctober 10th through 0ctober 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
【1】Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
【2】What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Go to Treasure Island.
B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
【3】What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
30、Some years ago, when I was selling club memberships from office to office, I would end my presentation by giving the prospect (潜在的客户) a booklet (小册子) ________ the membership benefits and ________ him to “think about it”. I was not confident so I could not bring myself to ask the prospect to make a ________ decision. And as you might imagine, I was not making any ________ .
I was getting ________. I was living from hand to mouth at the time. Although I was ________ lots of prospects, I was making very few sales. Then I had a ________ which changed my career at the time. I realized that it was my ________ of asking for the order that was causing all my ________. It was not my prospects. It was me. I needed to change my self-image and my behavior if I wanted results to ________ .
The very next morning, I made the ________ that I would not call back on a prospect. At my very first call, and I still remember it, when I had finished my ________ ,the prospect said, “Let me think it over.” I told him I did not make call backs because I was too ________ , and then I said,“You know everything to make a decision ________ . Why don’t you just ________ it?” I remember him ________ for a while and saying, “OK, I’ll take it. How would you like to be ________ ?”
That week, I sold more than anyone else in the company. By the end of the month, they had made me the sales manager. My sales life ________ and, with few exceptions, it never stopped. And the ________ point was that conscious choice to change my self-image and make it more ________ with the results I wanted rather than the results that I was getting.
【1】
A.publishing
B.expressing
C.outlining
D.involving
【2】
A.advocate
B.encourage
C.employ
D.force
【3】
A.buying
B.sensible
C.informed
D.selling
【4】
A.mistakes
B.booklets
C.orders
D.sales
【5】
A.serious
B.calm
C.lonely
D.desperate
【6】
A.teaching
B.seeing
C.expecting
D.entertaining
【7】
A.realization
B.experience
C.suggestion
D.warning
【8】
A.fear
B.sorrow
C.sadness
D.coldness
【9】
A.disasters
B.problems
C.diseases
D.weaknesses
【10】
A.continue
B.keep
C.improve
D.control
【11】
A.decision
B.promise
C.difference
D.noise
【12】
A.production
B.explanation
C.presentation
D.clarification
【13】
A.fearful
B.worrying
C.successful
D.busy
【14】
A.right now
B.now that
C.in that
D.in the meantime
【15】
A.bring
B.put
C.carry
D.take
【16】
A.shouting
B.crying
C.hesitating
D.smiling
【17】
A.bought
B.paid
C.charged
D.afforded
【18】
A.took back
B.took down
C.took off
D.took out
【19】
A.starting
B.turning
C.strong
D.funny
【20】
A.consistent
B.different
C.practical
D.enjoyable
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. value B. invented C. founded D. specifically
E. acknowledged F. match G. shaped H. offered
I. comprehensively J. element K. aid
Mr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's, Chicago. 【1】 in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department stores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's. He liked to say, 'The customer is always right, ' which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have 【2】 the phrase 'Only Shopping Days until Christmas'.
When he visited London on holiday in 1906, he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no 【3】 for their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges - a department store named after him at the west end of London's Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team 【4】 an ambitious classical palace building with a wall of plate glass windows.
Opened in 1909, Selfridges 【5】 customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first 【6】 room and most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being【7】 instructed in the art of making a sale.
Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and 【8】 stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key 【9】 of the 20th century culture, and Chaplin 【10】 the growing trend for shopping in the -department store in his film The Floorwalker.
32、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was my first job, working as a temporary sales girl during the Christmas rush at Richardson’s, the finest jewelry store in our city.
The job was very important to me. Dad had passed away and Mother and I did not have enough to live on in those hard Depression years. I worked in the diamond department. My duties were to arrange the goods, keep them clean, and run errands (跑腿). It was interesting work that I enjoyed thoroughly.
As Christmas drew near, the days became more rushed, but also more exciting. One afternoon, Miss Allan, the head of the department, asked me to get her the diamond ring from the end showcase. I hurried back, with the ring in my hand when I noticed a man on the other side of the row of showcases. He was tall and in his early thirties. But it was the expression on his face that stopped me. He looked bitter, angry and confused. From his well-cut but worn-out suit, I could tell he was one of thousands trained for jobs they could no longer find. He gazed at the beautiful stones with the despair of a man whose right to earn them had been taken away. I had a sudden feeling of sympathy. But I had other things on my mind and soon forgot about him.
A few minutes later Miss Allan called for me again. This time for the clip (夹子) that went with the ring. The clip was at the very front of the window. I got it. But just as I was backing out, my sleeve caught on the corner of a tray (盘子) of diamonds. The tray started to fall, and six magnificent diamond rings rolled across the floor.
Down on my knees, I collected five rings with the greatest speed and put them in the tray. But I couldn’t find the sixth! I thought it must have slipped through the tiny opening between the showcase and the window. I ran around the counter and looked down. It wasn’t there. Just then, out of the corner of my eyes I saw the tall man moving quietly toward the door of the shop, a few yards away. At that moment I knew that he had the ring. He had been standing at the only spot to which it could have rolled. I reached him just as he got to the door.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
“Excuse me, please,” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“What do you want?” he repeated.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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