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2025-2026学年四川乐山高三(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He postponed his holiday so as to __________ the deadline for his work.

    A. miss   B. meet   C. handle   D. fit

     

  • 2、He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

    A.to say

    B.to saying

    C.say

    D.saying

  • 3、—______. Professor Smith.

    —Well, it’s OK, but please come earlier next time.

    A.See you later

    B.Sorry, I am late

    C.Nice to see you

    D.Nice talking to you

  • 4、Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

    A.there to be a chance B.there being a chance C.there be a chance D.there is a chance

  • 5、________the thief seemed difficult at first, but thanks to some information from a taxi driver, the policeman finally made it.

    A.Seizing

    B.To be seized

    C.To have seized

    D.Having seized

  • 6、 I’m sorry,the sales manager is not______. He is on the telephone at the moment.

    A.reasonable

    B.suitable

    C.valuable

    D.available

  • 7、______ many times, he has already known how to do it.

    A. He had been told   B. Having been told

    C. Though he had been told   D. Having told

  • 8、So important   it to get on well with people around that I have decided to learn some communication skills.

    A. I have found   B. have I found

    C. I was feeling   D. was I felt

     

  • 9、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son .

    A. graduated     B. has graduated

    C. had been graduating  D. had graduated

     

  • 10、As far as I know, they ________ (live) in this city for twenty years.

    A.have lived

    B.lived

    C.living

    D.had lived

  • 11、There were too many people _________ the matter.

    A.involved in

    B.involving in

    C.involved

    D.involving

  • 12、The quality of a processed food largely ________ the raw material and the way it ________.

    A.relies on; processes

    B.depends on; processes

    C.decides on; is processed

    D.depends on; is processed

  • 13、After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.

    A. /; /   B. the; the

    C. the; /   D. /; the

     

  • 14、She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _____ not to offend her feelings.

    A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious

  • 15、Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person ______ otherwise.

    A. wouldn’t have   B. shall not have

    C. didn’t have   D. doesn’t have

  • 16、I’d appreciate ________ if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.

    A.this

    B.that

    C.it

    D.one

  • 17、Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress. Good or normal stress _________ show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report.

    A.must

    B.might

    C.shall

    D.would

  • 18、It's true she had made a mistake but she hardly ________ to lose her job.

    A. determined   B. decided

    C. deserved   D. devoted

  • 19、The manager found that his office_________the day before.

    A.had broken in

    B.has been broken into

    C.had been broken into

    D.has been broken in

  • 20、I wish I __________ at my sister’s wedding, but I was on a business trip in New York last weekend.

    A. will be   B. would be

    C. were   D. had been

  • 21、Since it is a store of so many cultural splendors,the new museum ________ plenty of teenage visitors this April break.

    A.holds

    B.strikes

    C.attends

    D.draws

  • 22、---Julia failed to____her mid-term exam.

    ---What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.

    A. get over

    B. get through

    C. get across

    D. get round

     

  • 23、The first thing the soldier wanted to do after the war was _________ back to his family.

    A.going

    B.to go

    C.went

    D.he went

  • 24、I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back

    A.wait B.waited C.had waited D.have been waiting

  • 25、The government is now trying to ________ the number of people killed in the earthquake.

    A.consume

    B.confirm

    C.conduct

    D.contact

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、For centuries, people in Baltic nations have used amber(琥珀) for medical purposes. Even today, children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache, and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.

    Now, scientists have found compounds(化合物) that help explain amber’s effects and that could lead to new medicines to combat antibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的) infections. Each year in the U.S., at least 2.8 million people get antibiotic-resistant infections, leading to 35,000 deaths, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “We knew from previous research that there were substances in Baltic amber that might lead to new antibiotics, but they had not been systematically explored,” says Elizabeth Ambrose, Ph. D., who is the main investigator of the project. “We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.”

    Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses. The Baltic Sea region contains the world’s largest deposit of the material, which formed about 44 million years ago. Ambrose and graduate student Connor McDermott, who are at the University of Minnesota, analyzed commercially available Baltic amber samples, in addition to some Ambrose had collected. “One major challenge was preparing a similar fine powder from the amber that could be got,” McDermott explains.

    Through trial and error, dozens of compounds were identified. Because these compounds are difficult to purify, the researchers bought pure samples and sent them to a company that tested their activity against nine bacterial species, some of which are known to be antibiotic resistant. “The most important finding is that these compounds are active against gram-positive bacteria,” McDermott says. Gram-positive bacteria have a less complex cell wall than gram-negative bacteria.

    【1】Why do the people in Baltic nations give their children amber necklaces?

    A.They can help relieve toothache.

    B.They are beautiful decorations.

    C.They can cure common disease.

    D.They symbolize good luck for children.

    【2】What does “combat” underlined in the second paragraph mean?

    A.Combine.

    B.Resist.

    C.Produce.

    D.Affect.

    【3】What does Elizabeth Ambrose find?

    A.Antibiotic-resistant infections cause many deaths.

    B.Something in Baltic amber might lead to new antibiotics.

    C.People haven’t explored the real uses of Baltic amber.

    D.Baltic amber can fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

    【4】What inspired Ambrose’s enthusiasm about the research?

    A.The success of former researchers.

    B.The encouragement of her family.

    C.The amber could be applied medically.

    D.The beauty of the amber she had collected.

  • 27、You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

    Jane Addams (1860—1935)

    Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

    Rachel Carson (1907—1964)

    If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

    Sandra Day O’Connor (1930—present)

    When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

    Rosa Parks (1913—2005)

    On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

    【1】What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

    A.Her social work.

    B.Her lack of proper training in law.

    C.Her efforts to win a prize.

    D.Her community background.

    【2】What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

    A.Her lack of proper training in law.

    B.Her little work experience in court.

    C.The discrimination against women.

    D.The poor financial conditions.

    【3】Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

    A.Jane Addams.

    B.Rachel Carson.

    C.Sandra Day O’Connor.

    D.Rosa Parks.

    【4】What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

    A.They are highly educated.

    B.They are truly creative.

    C.They are pioneers.

    D.They are peace-lovers.

  • 28、I don't remember exactly what grade I was in when it happened. All I remember is that suddenly Math was no longer fun. Since the first grade I had always loved Math. I was good at adding and got 100 percent on almost every paper I did. All at once, though, we were doing something called multiplication(乘法)and I was not good at it. I had great difficulty in Math until the teacher gave us a card. On it were written the multiplication tables. I stared at them and smiled. Here were all the answers I needed. I read them over and over until they became stuck in my head. On our next test I did great again. I continued to love Math.

    I began to notice how multiplication worked magic. I saw how a little handful of seeds could produce a garden full of food, how having two rabbits could soon give you twenty, how a few caring words could heal(治愈)a hurting heart. And I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could travel from person to person, heart to heart, and soul to soul until it circled the world.

    The truth is that we are all multipliers in this life. The only question is what we are going to multiply. Are we going to multiply the feai; anger, and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to multiply the love, kindness, and forgiveness? I choose the latter and I hope you will do the same. Be a multiplier then. Help make this world a better place. Spend your days sowing smiles, planting kindness and sharing love. You will be amazed at how much and how rapidly it multiplies. You will be amazed at the harvest you will get in.

    【1】What helped the author out of the trouble with Math?

    A.The multiplication tables.

    B.The good reference books.

    C.The practical adding skill.

    D.The teacher's explanation.

    【2】How did the author express amazement at multiplication in paragraph 2?

    A.By listing data.

    B.By describing scenes.

    C.By giving examples.

    D.By comparing opinions.

    【3】What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?

    A.To explain the reasons why we multiply things.

    B.To persuade people to multiply positive things.

    C.To introduce benefits of becoming a multiplier.

    D.To show how we can spend time as multipliers.

  • 29、   In my class in high school, there was a girl who was considered the most unpopular. No one actually knows how this exclusion (排挤) came from, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about things that happened in our lives. Someone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to laughing at the funny hairstyle of her, the stupid way she walked and.... I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a short gossip time among a trusted group of friends; why should I bring unnecessary tension?

    Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted (扭曲的) look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow movement, then turned around and ran off. For a second, I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my legs felt so heavy, I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown (小丑)? People would think that I was crazy as well!

    A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully (霸凌) was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my hand. I had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her every day. Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving agreement, which made others think that it was okay to mistreat her. Perhaps if I had realized I was wrong earlier---instead of convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn't have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.

    1How did the author feel when seeing the girl being bullied?

    A.Cheerful. B.Uncomfortable.

    C.Frightened. D.Amazed.

    2What can we know from Paragraph 2?

    A.The girl heard what the author’s friends said about her.

    B.The author’s leg was broken while chasing the girl.

    C.The group friends think it crazy to be fooled.

    D.The author was mad at her friends at that time.

    3The author didn’t support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that______

    A.she wanted to follow the flow.

    B.she didn’t want to turn against friends.

    C.she was prevented by the group friends.

    D.she worried about others’ reaction.

    4What will the author probably do when meeting the same situation next time?

    A.She will keep silent and walk away.

    B.She will stand up for her group friends.

    C.She will make fun of the group.

    D.She will not turn a blind eye to it.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Life can get tough, but it’s important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many more people are struggling with ________ challenges right now, whether that’s illness, inability to move around ________, or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Let’s explore some ways to keep fighting and get through the difficult times.

    Change any expectations you have of yourself. It’s okay to slow down and ________ the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, it's impossible to ________ at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that you're going through a rough time and allow yourself to ________ to this period in your life.

    Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that you’re going through, make it part of your________ to do something every day that makes you happy. Don’t focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad ________, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath.

    Reduce your exposure to things that ________ negative emotions. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about ________ events because you know that life isn't always like this. But when you're mentally weak, you might ________ yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The ________ hasn’t changed—your state of mind has.

    Finally, don't be afraid to ________ for help. We all need a helping hand sometimes. It’s ________ to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find ________ because they focus on the problem at hand, and you'll always find people going through________ issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough.

    【1】

    A.worthy

    B.technological

    C.diverse

    D.physical

    【2】

    A.physically

    B.merrily

    C.instantly

    D.freely

    【3】

    A.increase

    B.keep

    C.reduce

    D.show

    【4】

    A.perform

    B.Proceed

    C.profit

    D.plot

    【5】

    A.adapt

    B.adore

    C.apply

    D.appeal

    【6】

    A.favor

    B.routine

    C.occupation

    D.competition

    【7】

    A.Therefore

    B.Instead

    C.Otherwise

    D.Furthermore

    【8】

    A.produce

    B.define

    C.switch

    D.weaken

    【9】

    A.negative

    B.positive

    C.grand

    D.sporting

    【10】

    A.inspire

    B.encourage

    C.convince

    D.persuade

    【11】

    A.environment

    B.gesture

    C.emotion

    D.news

    【12】

    A.turn out

    B.come out

    C.reach out

    D.wear out

    【13】

    A.anything

    B.everything

    C.something

    D.nothing

    【14】

    A.ambition

    B.evidence

    C.support

    D.preference

    【15】

    A.fundamental

    B.similar

    C.dynamic

    D.tough

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    【1】 some foreign students live in campus accomodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host   family, who can help with her【2】 to the new culture. When I miss home, I feel 【3】 to have a second family, Xie Lei said “When there’s   something I don’t know or understand I can ask them. They are also 【4】 to learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future. We take turns to cook each evening. They really love my stir fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught   her 【5】 to cook it, too.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你在学校成立了英语俱乐部。请你给外教Thomas写封邮件,向他请教相关事宜,内容包括:

    1.俱乐部简介;

    2.遇到的困难;

    3.寻求帮助。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Thomas,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hual

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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