2025-2026学年台湾屏东高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to _______ that harsh winter.

A．get through   B．look through

C．come up   D．get out

2、________ money for school fees, I had to take another part-time job.

A. In case of B. In need of

C. In spite of D. In charge of

3、______ that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city， their bodies nearly completely______ and disappeared，_________ empty spaces in the ash.

A. It turned out；broke down；leaving

B. As turned out；broke up；which left

C. It turned out；broke off；leaving

D. What was turned out was；broke down；left

4、 As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well.

A. has been   B. is C. have been   D. are

5、The dress is a cheaper ______ of the one seen at the Paris fashion shows.

A．vision

B．version

C．variety

D．vehicle

6、 Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.

A.arisen; handling B.arising; handled

C.rising; handled D.risen; handling

7、So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape．

A．did the attack

B．the attack did

C．was the attack

D．the attack was

8、_____ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving．

A. To be arrested   B. Arrested

C. Having arrested   D. Arresting

9、The couple got into a(n)________ about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant.

A.comment B.argument C.debate D.quarrel

10、Most countries of the world have records of the great natural catastrophes that   before.

A. had occurred  B. have occurred

C. occurs D. would occur

11、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____ and more reliable than television.

A. accurate   B. ridiculous

C. urgent   D. shallow

12、In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A. would spend  B. were spending

C. spent D. had spent

13、Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A. are benefited B. will benefit

C. will be benefited D. had benefited

14、A wonderful idea ________ me that day when I met with a tough problem.

A. happened to     B. occurred to

C. seemed to D. compared to

15、How can you expect to get ahead in your life _______you even live to yourself from time to time?

A． though   B． until   C． before D． when

16、—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？

—But I ________ told anything about it．

A. haven't been   B. am not

C. wasn't   D. won’t be

17、Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.

A. not handled

B. not being handled

C. not to be handled

D. not having been handled

18、—The program Running Man in Zhejiang TV turned out __________ success. Have you seen it?

— It’s a pity I haven’t. But I have __________ rough idea of what it’s about．

A. a; the  B. 不填; a  C. a; a D. the; 不填

19、Don't come tonight, I would rather you ________ tomorrow.

A. come   B. came   C. will come   D. coming

20、31. ---Did you receive his call last night？I was disturbed several times.

---He ______ again. That’s his typical style.

A. should be blind drunk

B. may be blind drunk

C. must have been blind drunk

D. could have been blind drunk

21、 Children in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health．

In a new study, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in children’s diets．Children should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal．and should pair that with salad, rather than with another high-calorie food，the researchers concluded．

“Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(消费), particularly as a snack where it was shown to have a very adverse impact on children, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands．” said Lisa Powel, director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center．

Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the meals children eat, rather than the nutrients within them．Studies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children．

“Since pizza remains a common part of children’s diet, we need to make ‘healthy’ pizza．”Powel said．To make pizza healthier, food producers should reduce its saturated fat and salt, and increase its whole grain content，she said．

Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was not involved in the flow research．Many foods arc eaten too frequently and in large sizes．said Tindall．To solve the problem, people don’t have to give up eating pizza, but instead, they can eat smaller and healthier pizza，she said．

“Make it at home, instead of ordering it out where you don’t have any control over how it’s made．”Tindall said. “When we make it at home, we can choose healthier ingredients，increase the vegetables．reduce fat, and put in less cheese．Pizza doesn’t have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese．”

【1】According to the research．children shouldn’t eat   ．

A．more than two slices of pizza in a day

B．two slices of pizza for a meal

C．more pizza with French fries

D．pizza along with salad

【2】Powel suggests healthier pizza should be made ．

A．with less salt    B．with more ingredients

C．in smaller sizes D．at home

【3】The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheese   ．

A．are not necessary ingredients of pizza

B．should be reduced by adding healthier ingredients．

C．should all be replaced with healthier ingredient．

D．are not the only healthy ingredients of pizza

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Pizza—a real junk food!

B．How to prepare better meals for your kids?

C．Bring in healthier pizza for Americans

D．Discover the harm of eating pizza

22、Most students spend their school days sitting at desks learning. Aurelio us Woolfolk, however, does a lot more than sit at a desk when he is in school. He climbs up high ladders, walks down the sides of buildings, and rides in a fire engine. He is learning to be a firefighter at the New Haven Fire Academy.

Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what it takes to become a firefighter. For two days each week, the students sit in a classroom to learn the science of fires, how to calculate water pressure, and how to treat medical emergencies. During the other three days, the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses (塑料管，软管) to fire hydrants (消防栓), climb buildings, rescue people trapped in burning buildings, and many other things.

“Firefighters have to know lots of different things,” said Pablo Menendez, an instructor at the school. “We have to treat medical emergencies, know how to handle dangerous chemicals, and rescue people who have fallen from mountains.”

Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school. “Working together saves lives,” said Capt. William Seward, the director of the academy. “Students need to learn that they are part of a team.”

Fighting fires is not easy. The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh about 40 pounds. Firefighters are very busy. In New Haven, they respond to 32, 000 emergency calls a year. Each time firefighters go out, they know they might not comeback. “That’s why the lessons learned here at the academy are so important,” said Seward. “What they learn here can save their lives.”

Firefighters know how dangerous their jobs are. Their training helps them overcome their fear of heights and fires. “When you’re up there on the ladder looking down, it’s scary,” said one student. “To do this job, you’ve got to wipeout the fear.”

Firefighters overcome their fear for one reason. “I wanted to help other people,” said Leah Harwin. “I think it is important to help other people whenever you can.”

【1】According to the text, which activity does a student at New Haven Fire Academy complete?

A．Calculating the weight of suits.

B．Hooking hoses to ladders.

C．Walking down the fire hydrants.

D．Dealing with dangerous chemicals.

【2】What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A．Most students at the school are great team players.

B．Some firefighters are much more skilled than others.

C．Firefighters must work together to do the job successfully.

D．Firefighters are most successful when they work on their own.

【3】Why do students at the Fire Academy have lessons both inside and outside the classroom?

A．Because they make students overcome the fear of heights.

B．Because they teach students how to calm down in emergency.

C．Because they provide students with overall skills to save lives.

D．Because they get students to know how to wear heavy suits and equipment.

【4】What is the writing purpose of this text?

A．To inform the readers of the dangers of being a firefighter.

B．To introduce the activities at the New Haven Fire Academy.

C．To compare the New Haven Fire Academy to public school.

D．To persuade students to attend the New Haven Fire Academy.

23、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step:Remove     the     300     types     of     bacteria( 细 菌 )     in     your     mouth     each     morning     with     a battery-operated(电动的) toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

Finding; Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day ─half of the number which doctors advise.

Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day ─often inviting germs(细菌) to enter our mouth, nose and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germ？

Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave(微波炉) for 10 seconds.

【1】What is found out about American seniors?

A．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

B．Most of them have good habits.

C．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

【2】Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________.

A．four times a day

B．twice a day

C．eight times a day

D．three times a day

【3】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C．We should keep from touching our faces.

D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

【4】The text probably comes from __________.

A．a book review

B．a popular magazine

C．a guide book

D．an official document(文件)

24、Ways to Come Back Ready for Work After a Vacation

You finally took a break from work and went on a well-deserved vacation. 【1】. But, going back to work is unavoidable. The following are some tips that may make your transition smoother.

【2】. Everyone needs some time to get back into quantities of things. If you can, take a day or two to relax and recover before heading back into the office.

Ease your way back into work. Take some time to plan out your day. Make a to-do list with everything you know you need to do and prioritize (确定优先顺序) what needs to be done. Focus on doing what you know how to do and what requires the least amount of time. 【3】Remember, you’re taking one step at a time.

Go to work with a new set of eyes. Maybe you were frustrated with a task before you went on vacation because you couldn’t make it work. After being away from it for a while, you can look at it differently and offer a new perspective.【4】

Take breaks during the day. 【5】. Don’t let guilt force you into believing that you have to work yourself into the ground because you were away. Be kind to yourself. Take about a five- or ten-minute break every three hours to relax.

A．Starting with small tasks can boost your confidence

B．Day breaks are helpful to people with work pressure

C．Don’t go back to work right after your vacation’s over

D．Sometimes you just need time away to restart your work

E．New tasks can be handled more effectively and smoothly

F．Days of relaxation have you wishing that it would never end

G．Going into full work without any breaks would make you exhausted

25、Biodiversity is a concept that's commonly referenced, yet regularly misunderstood. The complex_______ not only refers to the unbelievable variety of life on Earth, but to how everything from genes to entire ecosystems interact to make the planet habitable. The bad news: science shows that biodiversity is _______ worldwide at a faster rate than at any time in human history. That’s obviously devastating for everything in nature--including us.

“If biodiversity disappears, so do people,” says Dr. Stephen Woodley, field ecologist and bio-diversity expert with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “We are part of the _______ and we do not exist without it.”

Preventing such a catastrophe, says Woodley, begins with understanding why biodiversity is declining, and then taking action to _______ course.

“The two greatest _______ of biodiversity loss are habitat loss, primarily on land, and overexploitation, primarily in the ocean,” Woodley says. He explains that we can solve these problems by permanently _______ more lands and oceans and managing them for their conservation values.

That's the mission of the global Campaign for Nature, a partnership of the Wyss Foundation and the National Geographic Society. Instead of simply protecting 30 percent of the Earth, the_______ also encourages nations, in full partnership with local communities, to focus on the right 30 percent. Those areas, says Woodley, _______ the most important biodiversity, such as endangered species and ecosystems and rare species and ecosystems.

The campaign also recognizes the importance of_______ local rights. Local peoples manage or hold tenure(保有权) over lands that support about 80 percent of the world's biodiversity, making it ________ for these communities to be full partners in developing and implementing strategies.

________, protecting the health of key biodiversity areas is vital for tackling climate change, says National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Dr. Enric Sala. Pairing the international Paris Agreement to combat climate change, Sala's paper asserts, “would ________catastrophic(灾难性的) climate change, conserve species, and secure essential ecosystem services.”

“Biodiversity is stability,” says Sala. “Trees, wetlands, grasslands, peat bogs(泥炭沼泽), salt marshes(盐沼), healthy ocean ecosystems, mangroves(红树林), and plants ________ much of the carbon pollution humans put into the atmosphere. Yet, right now, less than half of the planet is in its natural state, which isn't enough.” Bottom line: Nature needs us to act-now. “Moving to Mars is not a(n) ________,” Sala adds. “The only conditions for our life and for the prosperity of human society are here on Earth ...we are ________ protecting it.”

【1】

A．argument

B．term

C．structure

D．problem

【2】

A．altering

B．developing

C．stabilizing

D．worsening

【3】

A．ecosystem

B．threat

C．cycle

D．procedure

【4】

A．affect

B．change

C．reverse

D．continue

【5】

A．aspects

B．causes

C．consequences

D．occasions

【6】

A．acquiring

B．protecting

C．exploiting

D．possessing

【7】

A．management

B．announcement

C．campaign

D．competition

【8】

A．consume

B．destroy

C．lose

D．contain

【9】

A．denying

B．enjoying

C．ignoring

D．respecting

【10】

A．essential

B．simple

C．temporary

D．profitable

【11】

A．Besides

B．However

C．Thus

D．Otherwise

【12】

A．witness

B．detect

C．confirm

D．avoid

【13】

A．measure

B．absorb

C．survive

D．prevent

【14】

A．mission

B．decision

C．option

D．exploration

【15】

A．worried about

B．confident in

C．responsible for

D．good at

26、随着国家日益富强，汉语在世界上的地位逐渐提高。目前你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是汉语热。假定你是李华。你打算给该报编辑投稿，要点如下：

内容：1.许多国家学生开始学汉语；

2.汉语对于了解中国很重要；

3.汉语热体现了我国在国际地位的提高。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua