2025-2026学年广东湛江初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、

【1】突然，我朋友注意到她的钱包不见了。

_______________________________________

【2】梅根（Megan）是我们班的优等生之一，她考试绝不会不合格。

_______________________________________

2、选择方框中所给的单词，并将选项填入空白处。

【1】I like living in the countryside, because there is less ______and more fresh air.

【2】The children quickly got ______with staying at home.

【3】They will ______what to do for their vacation tomorrow.

【4】Ms. Wang enjoys shopping ______at home on weekends.

3、I bought the book 3 years ago. (改为同义句)

I ______ ______ the book ______ 3 years.

4、Jason has few friends at school. Look! He is sitting in the corner _______.

A．happily

B．lonely

C．friendly

D．quietly

5、It's reported that the Chinese White Dolphins have_____________ living areas. Instead, the number of fishing boats in Yangtze River is getting______________.

A.less and less; more B.fewer and fewer; larger

C.fewer and fewer; more D.more and more; larger

6、I really hope things ________.

A．give away

B．give out

C．work out

7、Do you know the comedy ____the Merchant Of Venice (威尼斯商人).

I want to know more__ about it .

A. call , information B. calls , informations

C. calling , informations D. called , information

8、My best friend has ________ to tell me.

A．important anything

B．anything important

C．important something

D．something important

9、—Where were you at eight o’clock last night?

—I ________ chess with my father at home.

A．played

B．am playing

C．have played

D．was playing

10、—There ________ a concert this evening.

—Exciting news.

A．will have

B．is going to be

C．is going to have

11、Lingling won the first prize in the speaking competition. Her parents must be proud of ________.

A．herself

B．hers

C．her

D．she

12、---- You are leaving your school. How do you like it ?

---- Very much, of course. I _________ this school since I moved here.

A. came to     B. have gone to

C. have been at   D. have been to

13、Where your uncle ten years ago?

A. is; working   B. does; work   C. did; work   D. do; work

14、____ only live in China.

A. Tigers   B. Squirrels   C. Giant pandas   D. Kangaroos

15、—Is Peter more serious than any other student in your class?

—Yes, and he is ________ in our class.

A．the most hard-working

B．more hard-working

C．less hard-working

D．the least hard-working

16、She wasn’t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.

A.missed B.is missing C.will miss

17、—What are 1, 2, 3, and 4?

—They are __________.

A. numbers B. pictures C. collections

18、—How do you like the city?

—It’s great. I like everything here, _________ its weather — never too cold nor too hot.

A．recently

B．actually

C．especially

D．mostly

19、 口语交际

情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

A．Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B．An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C．What can we do to help them?

D．This is one of the reasons.

E．Is it very cute?

F．Where do they live?

G．What's up?

Alice：Hi, Frank ! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank：Yes.【1】

Alice：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.Let's go and have a look.

Frank：Oh, I have been there twice.I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice：I know a little.【2】 There are about 2，000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank ：That's true.They are endangered now.

Alice：Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often?

Frank：【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat.

Alice：What a pity ! 【4】

Frank：We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice：I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank：【5】 Have a good time !

Alice：Thank you.

20、根据对话内容， 用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

A: 【1】?

B: I’m selling my old things. I don’t need them anymore.

A: This scarf is beautiful. 【2】?

B: It’s 50 yuan.

A: OK, I’ll take it. And this book seems interesting. 【3】?

B: Yes, I have already read it.

A: 【4】?

B: It’s about the history of China.

A: 【5】?

B: I think this book is educational and fascinating.

A: Ok, I’ll take it, too.

21、

Every student needs to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things easily and quickly. You also remember them without any difficulty. Do you like to study in the living room? I don’t think it is a good place because there is often much noise. You had better study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to make your desk very clean. Light is necessary, too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

【1】When ________, he/she can learn things quickly and remember them easily.

A．a student has a good study habit

B．a student studies hard

C．A student likes to study in a living room.

D．a student lives a good room

【2】A bed room is a good place for study because it is ________.

A．quiet

B．noisy

C．clean

D．busy

【3】________ is (are) important before you study.

A．A clean desk

B．A good desk light

C．A living room.

D．Both A and B

【4】You will feel tired easily if the light is ________.

A．light

B．poor

C．good

D．bad

【5】The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.

A．Desk Light is Important

B．How to Study

C．Good Study Habits

D．a student lives a good room

22、If someone asks me: “do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do,” because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas(观点) of music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, “Foxy Ladies(酷妹)”, is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Juliana loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jenny, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.

【1】The writer likes music because he thinks it’s an ____ part of our lives.

A. exciting   B. amazing   C. important   D. interesting

【2】What kind of music does the writer like?

A. Rock and pop music.   B. Rock and dance music.

C. Jazz and country music.   D. Dance and rock music.

【3】Who likes dancing very much?

A. The writer.   B. Juliana.   C. The writer’s mother.   D. Jenny.

【4】The writer’s mother thinks country music is ______.

A. relaxing   B. amazing   C. boring   D. exciting

【5】How many people’s ideas of music are talked about in the text?

A. 4.   B. 5.   C. 6.   D. 7.

23、   Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and other plastic items in supermarket, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.

But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products, according to the Guardian.

The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.

The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle—major consumers of plastic themselves—to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.

【1】According to the passage, what is a huge problem for the environment?

A．Plastic bags.

B．Plastic tableware.

C．Plastic bottles.

D．Plastic pollution.

【2】What does the underlined word “enzyme” in paragraph 2 mostly probably stand for?

A．A type of plastic that we use.

B．A chief science officer at Carbios.

C．A French company called Carbios.

D．A thing that can break down plastic.

【3】What can we know about the enzyme according to the passage?

A．It was used to create new things.

B．It was first found in compost leaves.

C．It was studied by the journal Nature.

D．It was never been forgotten by the scientists.

【4】Why is Carbios working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle?

A．To start using plastic.

B．To make more money.

C．To sell bottles and food.

D．To develop their research.

24、   When you talk about astronauts, maybe you want 【1】(know) how they live in space. Many people think their lives are very interesting. Life in space is pretty different 【2】 that on the earth.

In the past, astronauts 【3】(can) eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat 【4】(much) everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice­cream than before.

All the people in the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie(系) 【5】(they) to their beds, or they'll fly away! That seems like 【6】 strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is 【7】(real) not too bad.

Exercising is very important in space. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines 【8】 about two hours every day. That way, they can still be 【9】(health) when they get back home.

Astronauts are hard­working whether in space or on the earth. 【10】 the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job.

25、书面表达。

请以“My Trip to ________”为题。根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。

要求：1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing, Jinan或Qingdao等；

2．短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分；

3．不少于60词。

提示：1.Where did you go?

2．What did you do there?

3．How did you feel about the trip?