2025-2026学年湖南湘潭初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Dear Sad and Thirteen,

1. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s normal to have these feelings. 2. 你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受？If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 3. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 4. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. 5. 我希望事情能很快好起来。

【1】____________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________

2、

A. rises B. largest   C. heats D. powerful   E. size F. as well as

Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, 【1】 houses and buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water. The sun 【2】 the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.

The 【3】 of a wave depends on how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build up 【4】waves.

According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher. In 1933， the US Navy （海军）reported the 【5】 measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high.

3、There was once a steel factory near the river.

There ________ ________ be a steel factory near the river.

4、—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.

— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.

A．wasn’t told

B．don’t tell

C．didn’t tell

D．haven’t told

5、—What do you think of the film My People, My Homeland?

—Oh, it is one of ______ films I have ever seen.

A．interesting

B．more interesting

C．most interesting

D．the most interesting

6、— Kate is not going to join us tonight.

— _______. She promised to come yesterday.

A．Help yourself!

B．Have fun!

C．How come?

D．Have a try.

7、 Jim was listening to music _______his sister was playing with a toy.

A. until B. while C. because   D. after

8、There are some shops on   side of the road.

A、either   B、every C、both

9、—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to____in the Summer Olympic Games?

— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.

A．those

B．this

C．that

D．ones

10、There ________ a large car park on this site. But now you can only see tall buildings.

A．used to have

B．is used to having

C．was used to be

D．used to be

11、He spent much time on the work _____ he could make it successful.

A. so that B. but C. or D. because

12、— We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.

— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.

A．as soon as

B．as long as

C．as far as

D．even if

13、—May, could you please ________?

—Sorry. I’m busy doing my homework, mum.

A．making your bed

B．do the dishes

C．don’t play games

D．to take out the rubbish

14、.Could you please pass me two ________？

A．pieces paper B．piece paper

C．pieces of paper  D．pieces of papers

15、Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?

A．to ask, not to play

B．ask, not to play

C．to ask, not play

D．ask, don’t play

16、— Can I   your bike?

— Yes， but you can’t   it to others.

A. lend； borrow   B. borrow； lend

C. borrow； borrow D. lend； lend

17、-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station？

-Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new in a town. This is my time here.

A.first B.second C.third

18、—Tom, let’s hang out after school.

—Sorry I    Frank to work on the English report with him.

A.discussed B.expected C.promised D.agreed

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。

A: Hello, Baiyun Hotel. Can I help you?

B: 【1】.

A: Sure. What kind of room do you need?

B: 【2】.

A: OK. We have a standard room with a TV and a bathroom.

B: 【3】?

A: 80 dollars.

B: 【4】.

A: Oh, we have another standard room without a bathroom. It’s only 40 dollars.

B: OK. I like it.

A: 【5】?

B: Two nights.

A: OK. May I have your name, please?

B: My name is Tony.

20、A: Hello? This is Linda.

B: Hi, Linda. It’s Ted here. ______

A: Not much, just watching TV. How about you?

B: Well, I’m calling to ask for help. My daughter Amy is going to spend her vacation in your city.

A: Great! ______

B: For two weeks.

A: Well, I remember I met Amy two years ago. ______

B: She is tall and has long hair now.

A: By the way, when is she arriving?

B: On the afternoon of January 26th. ______

A: No problem. I’ll drive there to meet her then.

B: Thank you, Linda.

A: ______

【1】

A．What did you watch?

B．How’s the movie?

C．Where are you?

D．What’s up?

【2】

A．How long will she stay?

B．How often does she travel?

C．Who will come with her?

D．When does her vacation start?

【3】

A．What does she like most now?

B．Is she able to travel by herself now?

C．What does she look like now?

D．Is she going to wear a smart dress?

【4】

A．May I ask you some questions?

B．Can you meet her at the train station?

C．Is there a train station around here?

D．Are you free to come to my place?

【5】

A．My pleasure.

B．Never mind.

C．It doesn’t matter.

D．With pleasure.

21、Do you like traveling? Have you traveled to Los Angeles? Have you traveled to the moon? A rich man plans to live on Mars. Is it the beginning of a science fiction novel? In fact, it happens in the real world. Elon Musk is the founder and CEO of a private spaceflight(航天) company. He has said his plan is to live on the planet. He says he plans to live on Mars with a group of fewer than ten people. He will take them on a rocket powered(驱动的) by liquid oxygen(液态氮) and methane(甲烷). Each one should pay $ 500,000 to fly there.

However, these passengers are not going there to travel, but they are going to work. They need to carry tools to build houses and grow crops(庄稼) there.

Musk believes one person out of every 100,000 people may be interested in making the journey. Then Mars will have sixty-three thousand people in the future.

【1】A rich man plans to live on _________.

A. Los Angeles B. Mars C. the moon D. America

【2】Five people should pay ________ to fly to Mars.

A. $500,000 B. $5,000,000   C. $250,000 D. $2,500,000

【3】 What will these passengers do on Mars?

A. They will learn English there.

B. They will make friends there.

C. They will go there to travel.

D. They will build houses and grow crops there.

【4】What's the population of Mars in the future?

A. 630,000 B. 63,000 C. 6,300   D. 6,300,000

【5】What's the title(题目) of this passage?

A. A Science Fiction Novel  B. Los Angeles

C. Houses and Crops  D. Let's Fly to Mars

22、

【1】We can know from the above Ellen wanted to ______

A. find a cute cat.

B. buy a good house.

C. find a new home for Alice.

D.make friends with someone who has a cat.

【2】 If you want to buy the new notebook, ______.

A. see Ellen B. see Jack

C. call (04) 2354-7785 D. go to the library

【3】 It’s clear that Joseph’s Garden is a _____.

A. a park for people to listen to music

B. a place for people to visit

C. a new film for both children and their parents

D. a restaurant for people to have food on weekends

【4】 How can you get your lost wallet back?

A. Go to the police station.

B. Ask Ms Smith about it.

C. Meet Jack in the music class.

D. Wait at the front door of the classroom on Sep. 5.

【5】How much do you have to pay for the tickets if you take your 11-year-old child to Joseph’s Garden?

A. $25.   B. $30  C. $50 D. $ 75.

23、   Schools across Central Florida and around the US are starting to use yoga to help young people reduce stress and spread their bodies.

It’s just really made a difference with these kids. They have so much on their minds.

Yoga gives them the ability to focus (集中注意力) .

Some schools also offer yoga as an after-class activity. Central Florida churches(教堂) offer “mommy and me” and baby yoga classes and work yoga into summer camps. The Orlando Public Library offers monthly “ Storybook Yoga” courses.

Why? It increases focus, improves calmness, reduces stress, and builds strength.

There are no distractions while the leader leads her students through different poses (姿势). The students put their cell phones aside at the beginning of class.

“When I do this, I don’t even think about whether I have a text,” one leader said.

In Central Florida, more than 100 people have been trained by Kidding. Around Yoga, a St. Petersburg company that shows adults how to lead children in relaxation. The trainees(受训者) include PE teachers, math teachers, psychologists(心理学家).

“Yoga is something different that most kids have not experienced yet. And including yoga is a sign of a high-quality PE program. The final purpose of PE is to teach our kids how to be active and make healthy choices for the rest of their lives,” said Lambdin, a professor who trains PE teachers at the University of Texas at Austin. “Team sports are not for everybody.”

【1】What is the article mainly about?

A．The difficulties of doing yoga.

B．The advantages yoga can bring people.

C．The basic requirements for doing yoga.

D．How yoga has grown in popularity around the world.

【2】How can yoga help people according to the article?

a. reducing stress 

b. building strength 

c. increasing focus

d. improving calmness 

e. reducing ache

A．a, b, c, d

B．b, c, d, e

C．a, b, d, e

D．a, b, c, d, e

【3】What does the underlined word “distraction” mean?

A．Something that makes it difficult to focus.

B．Something that encourages you.

C．Something that gets you down.

D．Something that makes you feel relaxed.

24、   2021 is coming. That’s to say that some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s resolutions at the b【1】 of the year. Here are some students’ resolutions.

Grace wants to keep healthy. 【2】 （one）, she promises to exercise more. Then, she is going to eat 【3】（little）fast food. Jerry’s resolution is about his 【4】 （person）improvement. He wants to be a famous actor, so he’ll take 【5】 （act）lessons. Next year is quite full for him, but he still wants to take 【6】 a new hobby like singing. Tom is going to get a part—time job as 【7】 magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he  g【8】 up.

Some people may say the best resolution is 【9】 （have）no resolutions. However, I think we should try 【10】 （we）best to make our New Year's resolutions come true.

25、书面表达。

请根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，描述上周日上午十点你们全家在做什么。

提示：1. 爸爸坐在椅子上在看报；2. 妈妈在看电视；3. 妹妹在浇花；4. 弟弟在和小猫一起玩；5. 我在做作业。

要求：1. 70词左右；2. 运用过去进行时。