2025-2026学年湖北咸宁初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、你上个月为什么不多休息几天？

_____________________________ ?

2、从方框中选择适当的词组完成句子,注意使用正确的形式。其中两个为多余选项。

as soon as   be used to   break down   bump into

even if ever since   in time make a decision

on time on one’s own   run out of to one’s surprise

【1】Michael is quite independent. He politely refused my offer to help and insisted on accomplishing the task ______________.

【2】You should allow your children the space to voice their opinions, ___________they are different from your own.

【3】In the dim light I couldn't see clearly and ____________ a tree. Luckily, I didn't hurt badly.

【4】_________ can be extremely difficult sometimes as you have to consider so many factors before you, take an action.

【5】___________ Picasso's paintings were on exhibition, there have been large crowds at the museum every day.

【6】If you don't treat your health problems _________, they will become more and more serious and you’ll regret it at that time.

【7】You can't imagine what a terrible day I had. My car __________ and I was stuck on the highway for two hours before someone stopped to help.

【8】The aircraft__________ fuel in two hours and we need to land on the closest airport right now.

【9】While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. ___________, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

【10】_________ we receive your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.

3、My brother hardly ever hangs out with his friends.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ does your brother hang out with his friends?

4、My brother________come back________12 o'clock last night.

A．can't，until        B．doesn't，until

C．wasn't，until   D．didn't，until

5、— I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.

— Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.

A．take

B．look

C．is taking

D．was taking

6、Thanks to the government, people’s living ________ in the village have improved a lot.

A．decisions

B．conditions

C．preparations

D．questions

7、She always does very well in the English exams.But she can ________ understand English radio programs.

A. always   B. hardly   C. easily

8、Please ____this book ____that one，and find out the differences between them.

A. compare；with B. compared；to C. compared；with

9、There ________ few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones.

A．used to have; are used to

B．are used to be; used to

C．are used to have; are used to

D．used to be; are used to

10、—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world?

—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.

A．I bet

B．Exactly

C．No way

D．I can’t believe it

11、What he said is right in ________ way.

A．the

B．a

C．another

D．other

12、Bob promises to join in the football match________he has to help his parents on the farm.

A．if

B．as

C．unless

D．when

13、—What’s ________ matter with your leg?

—I hurt myself playing soccer. I need to take ________ X-ray.

A．the; /

B．/; an

C．the; a

D．the; an

14、This washing machine ______yesterday. It needs repairing.

A. worked well  B. broke down

C. come down    D. went on

15、------Hello! Could I speak to Harry, please?

  ------He’s not here at the moment. _______?

A. Who speaks   B. Who are you

C. Who’s that speaking   D. What’s that speaking

16、 You are _______ twenty—two . You should have more test .

A. not ---any longer B. no longer

C. not---any more  D. no more

17、Peter runs the fastest _____ the six students.

A．in

B．of

C．for

D．to

18、—You refused Tim’s invitation. Why?

—Because I’ll have to take a piano class on Friday.

A．didn’t accept

B．didn’t imagine

C．didn’t face

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

Doctor: 【1】?

Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.

Doctor: 【2】?

Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!

Doctor: Let me take your temperature… Hmm. there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat?

Daming: Usually fast food.

Doctor: 【3】?

Daming: No, not usually.

Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got stomachache. Do you do any exercise?

Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.

Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health.

Daming: OK, 【4】?

Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.

Daming: 【5】.

20、完成句子

根据所给提示，按括号内的要求完成句型转换，一空一词。

【1】He does well in playing the piano. (改为否定句)

He _________  _________ well in playing the piano.

【2】He has been like this for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)

_______  ________ has he been like this?

【3】He doesn’t live in China any longer. He moves to America. (改为同义句)

He  ________ ________  lives in China. He moves to America.

【4】她感到很孤独，她的眼里充满了泪水.（完成译句）

She feels very lonely, and her eyes _________  __________tears.

【5】吉姆没有海伦学习努力。（完成译句）

Jim doesn’t study __________ hard ____________ Helen.

21、A young man couldn’t sleep well every night. He was very worried. One day he went to see the doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully. But nothing wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from 1 to 10 again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep,” the doctor said.

After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man was even worse than before! “Didn’t you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time when I reached eight, I couldn’t help jumping from bed.”

“But why?” the doctor wanted to know. The young man said, “I am a boxer(拳击运动员).”

【1】A young man had some trouble in sleeping.

【2】The doctor found out that the young man had a bad memory.

【3】The doctor taught the young man how to count from 1 to 10.

【4】The young man could sleep well after he took the doctor’s advice.

【5】From the passage we know that a boxer would jump when counting to eight.

22、Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.

The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground.

“What happened?” Roberta asked him.

“I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped（绊倒）. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due（到期）soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.”

“I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”

“It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said.

Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.

Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it.

“Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “Sure,” said Mother.

A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed.

“That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother demanded.

“Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he was innocent. It was not possible that a guilty（有罪的）man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father, will soon be free again.”

Two weeks later, Father came back home.

—Taken from The Railway Children

【1】Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage?

A．Helpful.

B．Humorous.

C．Good-looking.

D．Careless.

【2】Why was Jim in the tunnel?

A．He wanted to look for the signalman.

B．It was a faster way to get to the station.

C．He was trying to pick some wild cherries.

D．He jumped off a train.

【3】What does the underlined word “‘innocent” mean according to the passage?

A．自私的

B．无情的

C．贪婪的

D．无辜的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.

B．Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.

C．Peter asked Mother to let Jim stay with them.

D．Jim’s grandfather didn’t help the children.

23、My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party, I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun!

Carlos’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays.

Did you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays!

In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”.

In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, adults put presents all around the child’s bed.

【1】What’s in the Mexican “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday?

A．Candies.

B．Food.

C．Money.

D．Keys.

【2】What does “unlock” most probably mean in Chinese?

A．锁住

B．开启

C．关闭

D．抓住

【3】What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy?

A．Make a paper key.

B．Buy a new set of clothes.

C．Pull children’s ears.

D．Prepare presents around beds.

【4】Where do not kids celebrate their birthday on birthdays?

A．In Mexico.

B．In Japan.

C．In Denmark.

D．In Vietnam.

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Different Birthday Presents

B．Birthdays Around the World

C．What Kids Get On Their Birthdays

D．What Carlos Did On His Birthday

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

There is a man who I see on the subway every morning. He sits alone all 【1】 time, and never listens to music.

Around eight days ago, I noticed him video chatting with a friend by signs. After he hung up, he looked so sad. I wanted to make him happy. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we 【2】 not understand each other. So I started to stay up for hours seven times a month 【3】 order to learn sign language. After several months, I could use it to communicate. When I met him again, I said hello and asked him how he 【4】 for the first time. Then he took out his phone and slowly typed out a text. It just said “Thank you.” 【5】 I really want to tell him is “Thank you for helping me be a better person.”

25、在座的每一位都有很多同学吧, 你最喜欢哪个同学？请以“My favorite classmate”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，要适当发挥。要点如下：

你最喜欢的同学姓名, 性别，年龄。

你最喜欢他或她的原因。

2. 他/她|健壮，常锻炼身体，几乎不生病。（look healthy, exercise, hardly get ill）

3. 在家里理解父母，有空就帮助打扫整理房间，让父母有更多时间休息。（understand parents, clean and tidy the room）

4. 他/她学习努力， 如：上周六8:00 pm在图书馆查找学习资料和信息。（a hardworking boy/ girl, look for the information and materials）

5. 乐于助人，去医院振奋生病的孩子们（helping others is very happy, cheer up the sick children ）而且和你有相同的兴趣爱好……（have the same interest and hobby）