2025-2026学年湖南衡阳初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

【1】请问你可以帮我叠衣服吗？

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】 他们将会想出一些办法。

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】你应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】我爷爷习惯于早起。

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】 你需要好好休息一下。

_____________________________________________________________________

2、选用方框中所给动词的适当时态填空

【1】______________ you ________________ a meeting yesterday? No, we didn’t

【2】We __________ a lot about different cultures if you see the song and dance shows in Gengsu Theatre tomorrow.

【3】Look!  The small girl ___________ at the bus stop. It’s so late that it’s not safe for a girl to stay there alone.

【4】We ___________ a day out on Saturday 16 October in the classroom now.

【5】My friend Tony often listens to my problem and ___________ me help.

3、There will be more pollution in ten years.（改为否定句）

There ________ ________ more pollution in ten years.

4、– You’d better read more English stories to improve your English.

-- Thanks a lot. _______ useful advice you’ve told me!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

5、His name is Thomas, but he usually calls ________ Tom.

A．him

B．herself

C．her

D．himself

6、—That path ________ directly to my house. You won’t miss it.   

—OK, see you then.

A．leads

B．leaves

C．lives

D．lasts

7、—How often do you have a meeting?

—________．

A. For one week   B. One week ago

C. In one week   D. Once a week

8、He told me that he wasn’t used to ________ by plane and he used to _______ sick a lot.

A．travelling; feel

B．travel; feeling

C．travel; feel

D．travelling; feeling

9、The government warned some factories ________ the water again.

A．pollute

B．to pollute

C．not pollute

D．not to pollute

10、Look at these ____ animals. They often hurt people but they themselves can be___.

A. danger, dangerous   B. danger, in danger

C. dangerous, in danger     D. in danger, dangerous

11、Our teachers always encourage us ________ with our problems by ourselves.

A．dealt

B．dealing

C．to deal

12、If you keep ________ games on your smart phone, your grades will go down.

A．play

B．playing

C．to play

D．played

13、There’s ________ with my bike. It works well.

A．wrong nothing

B．nothing wrong

C．something wrong

D．wrong something

14、It’s very nice of you to help me a lot.

A．honest

B．kind

C．polite

D．brave

15、The survey result shows us the _______ we drive our cars, the _______ pollution there will be in the future.

A．less, more

B．fewer, less

C．less, less

16、The teacher told us a story the beginning of the class.

A. for   B. on   C. of   D. at

17、—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.

—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.

A．for, of

B．of, to

C．to, of

D．to, to

18、These old men lives _______, but they never feel ________.

A．alone, alone

B．lonely, lonely

C．alone, lonely

D．lonely, alone

19、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A: Hey, Jenny. What were you doing 【1】 the time of the heavy rain?

B: I 【2】 doing my homework.

A: What about your younger brother Jim?

B: He was repairing his flashlight.

A: Oh? What was wrong 【3】 his flashlight?

B: It 【4】 work.

A: Does it work now?

B: No, it doesn’t. Jim hasn’t found out why it doesn’t work.

A: Why don’t you bring it to my home? My father is good at 【5】 it.

B: That sounds great! Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Can I ask you some questions, Lisa?

B：Sure. Go ahead.

A：【1】?

B：Yes，I have. I was late for school last Friday.

A：【2】?

B：Because I stayed up and watched a football match the night before.Then I overslept the next morning.

A：What did you do after you got up?

B：【3】. But unluckily, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.

A：How terrible! Then what did you do?

B：【4】. By the time I walked to school, the English teacher had begun his class.

A：Did your English teacher get angry with you?

B：【5】. He was very angry and told me that I shouldn't be late next time.

A：You had a really bad day!

21、Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星).Mr. Deep says we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.

【1】What does Mr.Depp like to do？

A. He likes to do research.

B. He likes to predict the future.

C. He likes to do the dishes.

D. He likes to do homework.

【2】What does thee underlined phrase mean？

A. 信用卡   B. 会员卡   C. 打折卡   D. 社保卡

【3】Where will people probably spend their vacations according to Mr. Depp？

A. On Mars.   B. On space stations.   C. On the moon.   D. On the sun.

【4】Why will people have to live in Mars？

A. Because the pollution gets worse on the earth.

B. Because it’s a better place.

C. Because they want to live there.

D. Because it is like the earth.

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Robots will help us do housework.

B. We should be careful with our environment.

C. We may travel to space in the future.

D. All the people will live in Mars.

22、Bike tourism（旅游）becomes more and more popular around the world, according to the Adventure Cycling Association.

Bicycle tourists（游客）have an online community. For example, crazyguyonabike.com has many cyclists’ trip stories and warmshowers.org provides the information of people who want to entertain（招待）cyclists.

Dennis Swift is one of the cyclists. He rode across the US last year with his friends. Six people started the tour and three finished. They rode 56 days and rode about 60 miles each day. Swift is planning to take part in a Virginia bike tour this year.

“Riding is my way of keeping healthy,” he said. “And I can meet different people. It is great.”

Rachel Huygens is a nurse who likes traveling by bicycle. She met her husband, Patrick while bicycle touring. “Cycle touring can become addictive,” Rachel said. “We can’t stop. We have cycled together in 55 countries around the world and we will be on the way at any time we like. Of course, we may have some problems during the trip, like food and language problems, bad road and weather conditions, but when we are on the bike, we forget all the worries and enjoy ourselves.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】We can find on crazyguyonabike.com.

A．cyclists’ trip stories

B．the prices of bikes

C．places of interest

D．hotel information

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Dennis Swift and his tour last year?

A．Six people finished riding across the US.

B．He will go on a Virginia bike tour next year.

C．He and his friends rode 50 miles each day.

D．He thinks meeting different people is great.

【3】What does the underlined word “addictive” mean in Chinese here?

A．惊险的

B．上瘾的

C．匆忙的

D．舒服的

【4】What problems during bike tours are mentioned in the passage?

①Cost       ②Food       ③Accidents       ④Language       ⑤Living conditions

A．①②

B．③④

C．②④

D．③⑤

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Riding a Bike is Good for Everyone to Keep Healthy

B．Traveling Around the World by Bike

C．The Difficulties During a Bike Tour

D．Where People Plan to Travel by Bike

23、   Hotels are no longer the first and only choice for travellers in China to sleep at night. A new type of accommodation (住宿) choice called bed-and-breakfast (B&B) is welcoming more visitors in China.

During this month’s Golden Week, bookings for the B&Bs in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to B&B booking website Tujia.com.

Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural (农村的) areas and are more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.

“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over a meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.

However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing (隔音) is bad and the house is dirty.

To solve the problem, the first national industry standards were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide no more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.

The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable (可持续的) way, reported CNR (中国广播网).

【1】What is B&B?

A.A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe. B.A new type of sleeping at night in China.

C.The first choice to sleep at night in China. D.A new type of accommodation choice in China.

【2】What do travellers usually do in B&Bs in China?

A.Cook meals and grow some vegetables B.Sleep at night and have some meals.

C.Chat with each other and draw some pictures D.Cook meals and play with the pets together.

【3】Which of the following is NOT included in the standards?

A.Change towels and sheets. B.Provide no more than 14 guest rooms.

C.Make sure the rooms are clean and tidy. D.Make sure hot water is in service all day.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ___________.

A.the national standards are useless for B&B industry B.people have no interest in B&B

C.there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry D.people will no longer choose B&B to live

24、阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last summer, 15­year­old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob was _____(interest)in doing many things. He liked ____(dance)most and wanted to join a dancing team. But Bob's high school didn't have a boys' dancing team. It only had a girls'. So he tried _____(join)the girls' team. And he made it.

Bob_____(think)his problem was over because he was_____ member(成员)of a dancing team._____ a bigger problem was just _____(start). The school asked Bob not to stay in the girls' team. “If we let Bob stay in the team, ” the school said, “other boys _____(want)to join. Soon, there won't be _____(some)girls in the team.”

Bob was very angry about it, so he decided to look ______ another boys' dancing team.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

【7】________

【8】________

【9】________

【10】________

25、“宿迁是我家，文明靠大家”，作为中学生，应积极参与文明城市（civilized city）的建设。请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。

1. 尊敬老师，对人礼貌                            2. 乐于助人，对人友善

3. 公共场合不插队，不大声喧哗               4. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯

5. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾                         6. 做志愿者，为贫困地区的人们提供钱和食物

How to make Suqian a civilized city

Suqian is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________