2025-2026学年湖南邵阳初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、五十年以后，世界将会像什么样？

______________________

2、dentist, mind, housework, together, however

【1】Mom didn’t go fishing because there was lots of __________ to do.

【2】It’s raining hard. __________, I still want to go there.

【3】Exercising every day is healthy for the __________.

【4】I can’t finish the work myself. Let’s do it __________.

【5】The __________ asked me to clean my teeth often.

3、If you don’t practice more, you won’t make progress in math. (同义句转化)

Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress in math.

4、—Could you help me take these new books to the classroom?

—OK. I’ll do now.

A. at that moment   B. at the moment

C. in a moment   D. a moment ago

5、John is a fan of history, he ________ goes to the history museum on weekends.

A．never

B．hardly

C．always

6、There is _______ “r” and _________ “u” in the word “run”.

A. an; an   B. an; a   C. a; a   D. a; an

7、— Did you buy ________?

— No, I bought nothing.

A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything

8、These children are ________ from the city.

A. mostly   B. most C. mainly D.main

9、Americans use ________ and forks to eat.

A．knives

B．knife

C．a knife

10、 The boss looked ______ at the girl when she broke the cups.

A. angry B. angrily   C. happily D. unhappy

11、You’d better take ______ umbrella with you, Andy. It’s raining outside.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

12、The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.

A．fair

B．crazy

C．proper

D．strange

13、_______the 3rd of December, I will spend all day_________ the new book.

— I know that is your birthday.

A.In, to read B.On, reading C.On, to read

14、―Kitty is very good at musical instrument (乐器).

―I think so. She can play the guitar almost ________ her teacher.

A．as good as

B．as well as

C．so good as

D．so well as

15、There may be ________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.

A．a little rains

B．some rain

C．a bit rainy

D．a bit of rainy

16、Remember ________ the tap when you finish using it.

A．to turn off

B．to turn on

C．turning off

D．turning on

17、________: to give money to someone for something you want to buy or for services provided.

A．pay

B．cost

C．take

D．price

18、 Mr. Brown   Mary with some money so that she could go back to school again.

A. brought B. gave C. refuse D. provided

19、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Jill. Are you free this Saturday?

B: I’m afraid not.

A: 【1】?

B: I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day.

A: 【2】?

B: I have music lessons on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.

A: 【3】?

B: I’m learning pop music now.

A: Well. Are you busy this Sunday?

B: 【4】.

A: Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me?

B: 【5】. I want to go there to relax.

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Mark ! Long time no see.  【1】   ?

B: I went to Malaysia .

A: 【2】   ?

B: It is very wonderful. I like the movie theater there.

A: 【3】   ?

B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. It has the biggest screen .

A: Did you exercise during the vacation?

B: Yes, I did.

A: 【4】   ?

B: I exercised about twice a week there. Did you go anywhere interesting?

A: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home.

B: 【5】 ?

A: I plan to climb the mountains next vacation.

B: That’ great! I expect to go with you!

21、Lots of kids have headaches from time to time. Most headaches will go away after you resting or sleeping. When you get one, the first thing you should do is asking mom or dad for help. Lie down in a cool and quiet room and close your eyes. Put a cool cloth across your forehead(额头) or eyes.

Take some exercise or listen to some music to relax yourself.

You should go to a doctor when a headache is very painful(疼痛的), when a headache doesn’t go away easily, when you can’t see clearly, when headaches happen once a month or more.

A doctor can help you and your parents find out why you’re getting headaches and help you keep them from happening so often. Sometimes exercises or changes(改变) in diet or sleeping habits are very helpful. A doctor can also use medicine to control headaches.

If you have a headache, sometimes relaxing is just a good way. Other times, you should go to see a doctor. You, your parents, and your doctor can also do something to help.

【1】When you get a headache, the first thing you should do is ________.

A．sleeping

B．taking some exercise

C．asking your mom or dad for help

D．listening to some music

【2】If you have a headache, you should see the doctor ________.

A．as soon as you feel tired

B．when you can’t see clearly

C．when nobody is staying with you

D．when there is no medicine at home

【3】________ isn’t a good way to control the headache by yourself.

A．Playing computer games

B．Lying down and closing your eyes

C．Relaxing yourself

D．Putting a cool cloth across your forehead or eyes

【4】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．what a headache is

B．different kinds of headaches

C．medicine for headaches

D．how to help with the headache

【5】Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A．Parents don’t know how to be away from the headaches.

B．Kids should always ask the doctors to help with their headaches.

C．Kids can feel better after sleeping if they have headaches.

D．Kids needn’t go to a doctor when headaches happen once a month or more.

22、①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 6. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.

②In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period.

③During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase (增长) in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.

④High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases. So it is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days.

⑤This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests (害虫) are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even more important but difficult.

⑥Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to make sure the plants keep healthy. Weeding should be done because the weeds (野草) may compete with the flowers for nutrients (营养).   

⑦What other solar terms do you know? What should we do then? Why not have a check this summer vacation?

【1】Why is it a good season for people to eat fish and shrimp during Grain Buds?

A．Because the summer is about to begin. The weather is not very hot.

B．Because the rivers are full of water. The fish and shrimp are good.

C．Because it’s a harvest time for fishermen. The price of fish is cheap.

D．Because eating fish can keep people healthy.

【2】The underlined word “humidity” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A．炎热

B．温度

C．湿度

D．含氧量

【3】Which is true according to the passage?

A．Grain Buds lasts for 14 days this year.

B．24 solar terms can only guide agricultural production.

C．It is more possible for people get some skin diseases during Grain Buds.

D．We should take care of weeds to make sure they keep healthy.

【4】Which is the best structure of this passage?

A．①//②⑧④⑤//⑥⑦

B．①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦

C．①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦

D．①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦

23、 任务型阅读。

维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第31-35题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.

C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.

D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.

24、I like sports very much. Last week, I took part in the school basketball match. It was so【1】（令人愉快的).The fans【2】 (为...加油 )us on and we played【3】好的) than usual so we won the match. Our teacher was very【4】(满意的)with us and we took photosinthe【5】 (体育馆)。

Doing sports is a good【6】(选 择 )to keep fit. There are【7】大 量 )of sports for us to choose. Some of my 【8】( 同学)like playing volleyball and others like playing baseball .For me, basketball is my favourite.

Let's do sports now. It makes us have more【9】(机会) of making friends. What's more, the more you do sports, the【10】(健康的) you will be.

25、某校刊英文专栏征集有关青少年健康话题的文章，请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇征文。

1.饮食。

2.睡眠。

3.运动。

4.……。

要求：1. 必须包括提示中1-3项内容；

2. 将第4点自行补充完整；

3. 词数：60-80个。

参考词汇： enough sleep; be good for; need to do; such as

How to Keep Healthy

Everyone wants to be healthy. Firstly, I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________