2025-2026学年新疆石河子初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、表示外貌、个性特征的形容词及比较级

【1】高的________ ________

【2】矮的________ ________

【3】镇静的________ ________

【4】友好的________ ________

【5】聪明的________ ________

【6】大的________ ________

【7】瘦的________ ________

【8】胖的________ ________

【9】漂亮的________ ________

【10】严肃的________ ________

【11】受欢迎的________ ________

【12】外向的________ ________

2、

【1】In Australia, you can see a lot of ________.

【2】________, it didn't rain yesterday. We could climb the mountains.

【3】It's snowy and cold outside. Children are ________ on the river.

【4】The pancake is delicious. I would like ________ one.

【5】There are over two ________ kinds of butterflies in the museum.

3、李雷总是愿意帮助别人。

Li Lei is always ________ ________ help others.

4、My best friend likes to do ____same things ___I do.

A. the, with B .the, as   C. a, to   D.  a, as

5、— Have you ever been to Beijing?

— Yes. In fact, I ________ there for ten years but now I work in Changzhou.

A．worked

B．have worked

C．was working

D．would work

6、Don’t get on or get off the bus _______ it stops.

A．because

B．when

C．until

7、Quite a few people believe that Friday the 13th is ________ unlucky day.

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well.   – I’m afraid I have ____.

A. a flu   B. an flu   C. the flu   D. some flu

9、We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in

the office, too.

A.will have; will have     B.have; will be

C.will have; will be     D.will have; are

10、—What’s ________ matter with your brother?

—He has ________ sore throat and can hardly talk.

A．the; /

B．/; a

C．the; a

D．a; the

11、If you try to do many things______, you’ll become tired out.

A. at a time B. all the time

C. some times D. at times

12、—Did you ________ work in a big city?

—Yes, I did. But I wasn’t used to ________ alone, without my little son.

A．use to; living

B．use to; live

C．used to; living

D．used to; live

13、—How does your father go to work? —On foot. Our house is ________ his office.

A．far from

B．different from

C．similar to

D．close to

14、Sam couldn’t solve the problem by ________, so he called his teacher for help.

A．he

B．him

C．himself

15、—What’s ________ matter with you?

—I have a bad stomachache and I need to get ________ X-ray.

A．the, a

B．/, an

C．the, an

D．/, a

16、______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other.

A.Although B.But C.Since D.As

17、— Your pet requires your care arid love. Don’t leave it alone.

—OK. I’ll try to spend more time with it.

A. describes   B. needs   C. shows

18、Work hard,   you can’t _______ your dream.

A. and, come true   B. or, come true

C. and, realize   D. or, realize

19、Bruce’s favorite food is chocolate. His parents and teachers often say that it’s bad for his teeth to eat too much chocolate._____ 【1】____. He often puts some in the milk for breakfast, the juice for lunch, even the soup for supper. His mother has to put some chocolate in his bag before he goes to school. Sometimes, ____【2】___, he doesn’t leave the shop until his mother buys some chocolate for him.

The little boy came back from school with a painful look yesterday afternoon. 【3】 . His mother made some soup for him. He wanted to put some chocolate in it, or he refused to drink it. 【4】 . His father bought some medicine for him, but it was of no use. So this morning his mother took him to the dentist. The dentist found that there was a cavity(洞) in his bad tooth.   【5】 .

“Now, young man,” said the dentist, “What kind of filling(填充物) would you like for that tooth?” “Chocolate, please,” answered Bruce.

从方框中所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。

20、 情景交际

A: Hi, Marc. Long time no see. You look great!

B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Malaysia.

A: Wow, sounds great. 【1】?

B: I went paragliding and surfing there.

A: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports.【2】?

B: I exercise once a day, seven times a week. Haha. And now I am planing a bike-riding trip to Yuelu Mountain.

A: That must be fun. 【3】?

B: I am going to have it this weekend.【4】?

A: Sure, I’d love to.【5】?

B: No, you don’t need to prepare anything special. Just your bike and your great mood.

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

21、The deep（深的）sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It’s very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes, but some have big eyes. A few have eyes only on one side.

Besides（除了）the coldness and the darkness, deep sea animals face（面临）a third danger—other animals.

Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants, and some eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. One is that they need to find animals as their food, and the other is that they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

【1】The deep sea is not an easy place to live in, because___________.

A. it’s blue   B. it’s cold and dark

C. it has sunlight D. it has lots of plants

【2】Many fishes have _________________.

A. no eyes   B. small eyes

C. black eyes D. eyes on one side

【3】How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?

A. One   B. Two   C. Three D. Five

【4】Sea animals have two jobs. They_______________.

A. swim and find food

B. find friends and eat other animals

C. need to find animals and make friends

D. need to find animals as food and have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Animals can’t eat animals.

B. All the fish in the deep sea have no eyes.

C. The deeper the sea is, the less sunlight there is.

D. The deep sea is a very safe living place for all kinds of sea animals.

22、The Great Pyramid is one of the great wonders of the ancient world. There are three large pyramids at Giza, outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The most famous one is called the Great Pyramid. The workers built it as a tomb（坟墓）for the Pharaoh Khufu（法老胡夫）.

It took more than twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. When it was built, the pyramid was about 146.5 metres high. Over the years it has lost about 10 metres off its top.

The pyramid is made of large stone blocks（石块）— 2, 300, 000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2, 000 kilograms. The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines. How did they build the pyramid? The pyramid shows that the ancient people were intelligent and had great skills.

People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves（奴隶）do all the work on the Great Pyramid. But in fact, they used farmers.

【1】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．Giza is the modern capital of Egypt

B．there are only three pyramids in Egypt

C．the Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himself

D．the Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu

【2】According to the passage, the height of the Great Pyramid may be about ________ metres now.

A．146.5

B．136.5

C．154.5

D．156.5

【3】What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese?

A．聪明的

B．辛苦的

C．诚实的

D．热情的

23、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Holiday home

越来越多的英国人选择在国内度假

The British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad.

One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Stereotypically (典型地), families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns.

In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable (负担得起) for the average (普通的) family, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation.

British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate (气候) change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the credit crunch (信贷危机) has affected (影响) the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.

In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been before. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels.

In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation (欣赏) among Britons for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is not just the geography that is diverse, ranging (范围包括) from the green hills of England to the mountains of Scotland. It is also the diversity of cultures that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents (方言), languages, traditions, cuisines (美食) and peoples across all the regions of the UK.

The UK has always been famous for its international explorers (探险者). It is only just starting to discover itself.

【1】The British weather was ________ in the late 1970s.

A．very good

B．not very good

C．changeable

D．cold

【2】“Staycation” is a vacation when _________.

A．people stay in hotels and go on a few day-trips

B．people travel to British seaside towns

C．people stay in their homes and go on a few day-trips

D．people go abroad

【3】British people find that ________.

A．the UK is also a good place to spend their holidays in

B．more and more people like to travel to other countries

C．the UK isn’t a good place to live

D．going abroad is cheaper than it used to be

【4】British people are paying more attention to Britain’s ________.

A．economy

B．climate

C．diversity       

D． language

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．More and more Britons travel abroad.

B．More and more Britons travel in their own country.

C．The weather in the UK changes a lot.

D．The credit crunch in the UK.

24、   Can everyone help him if an old man falls ill on the road? The answer is yes. Wang Ping is a 24-year-old bus 【1】. At about 10:00 a.m. yesterday, he saw a man【2】on the ground. A woman next to him was shouting for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus【3】thinking. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the old man fell down and fainted（昏倒）and we should take【4】to a hospital at once. Mr. Wang hoped all of the persons could get off and wait for（等候）the next bus. But to his surprise, all people would like to stay for help. Some of them【5】Mr. Wang move the old man on the bus. He drove the bus to the【6】hospital as soon as possible.

The doctors saved the old man successfully. All people praised（赞扬）Mr. Wang for what he did. A person says, "Some people don't want to help others【7】they don't want to get into trouble（麻烦）."But Wang Ping thought【8】about himself. He only thought about saving a life.

25、以下是Helen医生给病人的一些建议，请你把它补充完整，每空一词。

To keep healthy, you must look after yourself. Such as taking a _________ after dinner, doing eye exercises, eating more vegetables and fruit. All _________ them are good for your health. Remember! Don’t do _________ bad for your health, such as _________ TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much, staying up _________, and so on. If you follow the advice, you will be healthy.