2025-2026学年福建龙岩初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】消防队员花了一个半小时才把火扑灭。

【2】政府已采取措施来减少空气污染了吗？

【3】这台洗衣机我买了好几年了。

【4】这家工厂并不是以生产丝绸而出名的。

【5】许多年轻人宁愿在网上聊天也不愿意和父母交流。

2、—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now?

—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.

A．as happy as

B．so happy as

C．as happily as

D．so happily than

3、Whatever you do, you’d better tell the truth, at least it shows you are ________.

A．clever

B．helpful

C．polite

D．honest

4、________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the fullmoon and eating mooncakes.

A．Quickly

B．Suddenly

C．Secretly

D．Traditionally

5、Please tell me______ to improve my English.

A. what I can do B. what can I do

C. how I can do   D. how can I do

6、Many museums are closed ________ Mondays.

A．to

B．in

C．at

D．on

7、I think those ________ have made contributions to the fight against COVID—19 are real heroes.

A．who

B．which

C．whose

8、My mother always tells me not______ late for school.

A.be B.being C.to be D.will be

9、Don’t worry about . We are here to help you.

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

10、The water is_________ cold. Please give me________ warm water.

A.a little； a bit B.a little； a little of C.a bit； a little of D.a bit； a bit of

11、There will be______ one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of______ honest boy in the mountain village far away

A. a， a   B. /， a C. an， a   D. a， an

12、--- The exam is coming!

--- Yes, our teacher often tells us we can’t be   careful while taking exams.

A. too   B. very     C. quite   D. So

13、--Why don’t you choose the red tie?

--For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well．

A．fix   B．accept C．compare   D．match

14、---Dad, do you know when mother_________tomorrow?

---Don’t worry. I think she will bring you a present when she _________.

A. will come, will come   B. will come, comes

C. comes, will come   D. comes, comes

15、 —Do you know ________ this iPhone 6s belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A.who; mine   B. whose; me C. whose; mine   D. who; me

16、It’s reported that another big oil field was   in Shandong.（　　）

A.invented B.discovered C.created D.founded

17、I want to know ________ before you came to our city.

A．where do you work

B．where did you work

C．where you worked

D．you worked where

18、—Hey! Please wait! I still have a few e—mails to send.

—___________.We still have a few minutes before we leave!

A．Hurry up

B．Sounds difficult

C．Take your time

D．Sounds like fun

19、Could you tell me ________ on the Internet?

A．how to chat

B．how chat

C．how can I chat

D．how chatting

20、The film   by Spielberg is worth   .

A. was directed; seeing   B. directed; seeing

C. was directed; to see   D. directed; to see

21、Lucy has hair than Lily.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

22、

【1】因为天气恶劣，所有的航班都被取消了。

All flights have _______ ________ because of the bad weather.

【2】毫无疑问电脑使世界变得更小更近了。

There is _______ _______ that computers make the world smaller and nearer.

【3】在店里工作的那个女孩是店主的妹妹。

The girl ______ _______ in the shop is the sister of shopkeeper.

【4】请告诉我这场事故是怎么发生的？

Please tell me how the accident _______ ________.

【5】我借这本书已经有两个周了。

I_______ ________the book for two weeks.

23、口语运用。

A: It rains all these days. How terrible!

B: Don’t worry.   【1】

A: Oh, I must go out to enjoy the sun.   【2】

B: I plan to watch TV.

A:   【3】

B: That’ s a good idea.  【4】

A: Mount Yanzi.

B: Who else?

A: I’d like to invite some more.

B: When and where shall we meet?

A:   【5】

B: OK, see you then.

24、China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig.” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig.” and “Pigs might fly.” None of them are complimentary.

However, pigs have some good qualities(品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.

A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, The Adventures of McDull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.

【1】China and western countries have ________ in cultures according to the passage.

A．the same idea towards pigs

B．different ideas towards pigs

C．the same idea towards all the animals

D．different ideas towards all the animals

【2】What does the underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese?

A．固执的

B．赞美的

C．负面的

D．诚恳的

【3】The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show ______

A．pigs have good qualities

B．the two cartoons are well-known’s

C．both Chinese and English children like pigs

D．pigs have bad qualities

25、My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.

Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.

In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’ (祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.

To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.

Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors’ decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.

History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.

Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any questions, just feel free to ask.

【1】If we study history, we can learn that ________.

A．history has nothing to do with our own lives

B．our ancestors helped build and develop our country

C．our ancestors’ ideas solved all our problems and troubles

D．our ancestors’ experiences can’t shape our own life

【2】Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?

A．the mistakes of the past won’t help us

B．I don’t like the idea of learning history

C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history

D．not everything that happened in the past is good

【3】The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A．introduce some important people in history

B．develop students’ interest in learning history

C．explain different people’s understanding of history

D．show the relationship between the past and the future

26、Hello, I’m Rob. Welcome to our programme. Today we’re talking about high-speed train travel. Many countries have very fast trains that transport people from city to city in super-quick time. Yes, high-speed train travel is becoming popular. Well, we’ll be finding out why the UK is hoping to do something that is already popular by building a new high-speed rail line.

We know that high-speed train travel has many good things. It helps to take traffic off the road, it causes less pollution, it can move lots of people and it’s quick. Yes, speed is important. Now, the TGV train in France takes about three hours to travel over 750 kilometres from Paris to Marseille in the south - very impressive.

But the UK has been slow to build high-speed rail lines. It has one from London to Paris, but the Transport Secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, thinks one line is not good enough. People can go from London to Paris on high-speed trains, but can’t go from London to Birmingham. That means you can get to Paris by train more quickly than you can travel to many British cities. The government wants to build another one — called HS2 — connecting London to the middle and north of England.

But not everyone agrees to the plan and there is much discussion. Some say it will be very expensive to build, although some experts（专家）say for every 1 pound spent, it will bring 2 pounds back. There are also worries that some of the countrysides will be destroyed. It could be a long time before a final decision is made. So now we’ll just have to accept that our trains in the UK will carry on at an unhurried speed while we watch with envy as another country’s high-speed train passes us by!

Thank you. We hope you’ve enjoyed today’s programme.

【1】What is the type of the programme?

A．A news review.

B．A drama series.

C．A chat show.

D．A weekly round-up.

【2】Why does Rob mention the TGV train in paragraph 2?

A．To explain how it works.

B．To show how fast it travels.

C．To report how far it goes.

D．To prove how famous it is.

【3】What can we infer from the article about the high-speed train travel in the UK?

A．It is slow.

B．It is expensive.

C．It falls behind.

D．It becomes popular.

【4】What does the host think of building a new rail line in the UK?

A．It will be completed soon.

B．It is not a good idea.

C．It destroys the environment.

D．It may take a long time.

27、   Last week, I heard a voice that I hadn’t heard for a long time. I lost myself for a few seconds. I was very excited. You told me that you’d finished the test with a loud cheerful voice over the phone. The sound was so real that I could hardly believe that it was you on the other side of the phone. The sweet, immature(幼稚的) voice went so deep into my heart that it seemed like I had been dreaming of this call for a thousand years.

I still remember the times when you were young, you would always bring me a piece of palatable cookie I never ate before, you would always save money to buy snacks for me and you would always pass me tissue(面巾) when I cried secretly. Although you were still a child, you were more thoughtful than I could have imagined.

As time passed by, you grew from a child to a teenager, but the times of our talks became less and less. There came one day when I suddenly found that the boy who would always rush to me after class disappeared. Every time I looked into your eyes, I saw more fear instead of seeing love and kindness. I soon realized that I haven’t taken care of you for a long time. In order to discover something that we can communicate with, I’ve learned lots of things which you’re interested in, such as basketball, soccer and video games. Although I’m busy with my studies, as long as you call, I will give up anything to play with you, watch sports with you, play video games with you or do whatever you want.

I was so thankful that you started to talk to me and play with me again. Thanks for telling me every single secret that you have experienced in your school. I hope I can grow up with you.

【1】What did the writer feel when he heard the voice on the other side of the phone?

A. Thankful. B. Excited.

C. Disappointed. D. Immature.

【2】What does the underlined word “palatable” mean according to the passage?

A. delicious B. smelly

C. sweet D. hand-made

【3】What can we infer from according to the passage?

A. The times of their talks will be more and more.

B. The writer’s friend is so immature that they won’t communicate with each other.

C. The writer will tell his friend his secret she has experienced in her school.

D. The writer will give up anything to be busy with his studies.

【4】What do we know about the writer’s friend?

A. He was so thankful that the writer started to talk to him.

B. He was more thoughtful than the writer when they were children.

C. He hasn’t taken care of the writer for a long time.

D. He told the writer that he hadn’t finished his test.

28、根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。在填写答卷时,   要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

This is a story about me. I used to be a c【1】 girl but I got a lesson in an important exam. Before the exam, I went over all the lessons and did p【2】 of exercises to prepare for it. During the exam, I was so confident that I wrote down my answers as quickly as I could. I thought all my answers were c【3】. But to my great surprise, I f【4】 the exam!

What’s worse was that I even got a “zero”! My English teacher told me I forgot the most important thing—to write my name and number on the exam paper. What a great p【5】it is!

From this experience, I realize that I should be more serious and patient. It’s very important to think twice before our action.

29、Maybe more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car has been a _____ thing since the early twentieth century and it has ______ Americans’ life. Many people have ______ outside of the large cities to the suburbs(郊区). Some Americans______ two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going home again. Cars have become the means of transportation ______ most Americans for going shopping and going on holidays.

Americans used to like big cars, because gasoline(汽油) used not to be so ______. Recently, however, the ______ of gasoline has increased. ______ cars have become more popular. Also ______ cars have become popular. Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several_____ countries, too.

【1】A. special   B. common C. traditional  D. bad

【2】A. kept   B. made   C. taken D. changed

【3】A. moved     B. stayed C. flown D. gone

【4】A. cost  B. pay   C. spend   D. take

【5】A. for    B. to C. at   D. on

【6】A. cheap     B. expensive C. high   D. low

【7】A. colour   B. station  C. number   D. cost

【8】A. Big     B. Expensive C. Cheap   D. Small

【9】A. American   B. foreign  C. new   D. old

【10】A. the other B. another  C. other D. Others