2025-2026学年新疆阿勒泰地区初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分）

【1】他们正设法帮助那些无家可归的人。

They’re trying to help the _________  _________.

【2】在他四岁时，他就会自己看书。

He could read books_____  ______ ____    ____ four,

【3】昨天我的一个朋友帮我摆脱了困境。

Yesterday a friend of mine  ______ me _______.

【4】这个单词是什么意思？

What this word   ?

2、Choose the right word to complete the sentence （ 选择合适的词，完成句子）:

【1】He lives ________（near, far away from）a train station. It's always very noisy.

【2】Yao Ming is known as one of the ________（good, best）Chinese basketballers.

【3】Why not ________（walk, on foot）to school? It won't take long.

【4】At the age of 10, John was about one and a half ________（meter, meters）tall.

【5】Most young people enjoying posting photos of ________ （them, themselves）

online.

【6】The two towers are different in ________（high, height）.

【7】Dan's ________ （hobby, ambition）is to become a famous writer.

【8】It's not polite to talk loudly ________（before, during）the movie.

3、There used to be little water in the pond, ________?

4、—Do you want to go to the party?

—If my best friend _______ go, neither _______ I.

A．doesn’t, do

B．won’t, am

C．doesn’t, will

D．won’t, do

5、The boy ________ hear what I said, so I wrote down the words on a paper.

A．could

B．couldn’t

C．should

6、Changjiang River is one of   rivers in the world.

A. long   B. longer   C. longest   D. the longest

7、Smoking in the library is ________ the rules. You must go somewhere else if you want to smoke.

A.on B.with C.among D.against

8、If you plan to go to another place for the trip, you should have a ________ discussion.

A．farthest

B．far

C．farther

D．further

9、— What should I do? I think everything is so boring!

— I think you should ________ a new hobby.

A．make up

B．grow up

C．take up

D．care about

10、—You look so tired today.What happened，Jack?

—I didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night because there was too much homework.

A. until   B. though   C. after   D. beside

11、Our English teacher Mr. Wang didn't come, so Mrs. Zhang ________.

A. took him place   B. took his place   C. took of him   D. became him

12、You must stop _______. My father is sleeping.

A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks

13、—Excuse me, _________ I have the seat by the window?

—Sorry. Someone has taken it.

A．can

B．could

C．need

D．must

14、He promised his father ______ all subjects at school.

A．study

B．to study

C．studying

D．studied

15、—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious （明显的）mistakes?

—Sure. I will.

A．look around

B．look into

C．look up

D．look through

16、Betty is only six, ________ she can sing one hundred Chinese songs.

A．so

B．but

C．although

D．because

17、They need ______ at the hotel for _________ because of the bad weather.

A stay; short stay B staying; a short stay

C to stay; a short stay   D to stay; short stay

18、You look . What’s the matter?

A．nice   B．well   C．pale

19、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer?

B: Well, yes. 【1】

A: What kind of e-mails?

B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.

A: 【2】

B: Of course! Usually people want a quick reply.

A: 【3】

B: I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book! 【4】

A: 【5】 E-mail is really very convenient (方便的).

A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others.

B．I am not sure whether I’m right or wrong.

C．I agree with you.

D．Do you have to write them back right away?

E．How many e-mail addresses have you had?

F．I feel like playing computer games.

G．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through.

20、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话, 使其完整通顺。

A: What are you going to do for your vacation, Randy?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, I went there last summer.  

B: 【2】

A: It is a beautiful city. It’s also called “Little Venice（威尼斯）of China”.

B: Sounds great.

A: 【3】

B: On July 17th. What about your plan?

A: 【4】

B: I guess you’ll have a healthy vacation.

A: Right. 【5】

A.I’m going to join a sports club this summer.

B.I’m going to travel with my parents in Suzhou.

C.I think doing more exercise is good for us.

D.What do you think of the city?

E.When will you leave?

21、When I was small, sometimes my mom gave the family a funny special treat—she would make breakfast food for dinner.

I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast（面包）in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. I don’t remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.

After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what he said:“Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night. I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He wrapped（紧抱）me in his arms and said: “Your mommy worked very hard today. She’s really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. I’m not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But I’ve learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis(基础) of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. It’s the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living.

【1】The writer’s father during the dinner.

A. didn’t take the burnt toast B. ate up all the burnt toast

C. threw away the burnt toast D. didn’t notice the burnt toast

【2】What does the underlined word “apologize” mean?

A. 辨白 B. 谢罪 C. 道歉 D. 辩护

【3】From what the father said to his son, we know the father .

A. could understand his wife B. always argued with his wife

C. was a good cook D. worked hard every day

【4】What has the writer learned from his father?

A. The father liked to eat burnt toast.

B. The mother was not a good mother and was a little funny.

C. Understanding is the basic point of everything.

D. Life is not perfect, but the father is perfect.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life is imperfect B. The father and the son

C. A big dinner D. Burnt toast never hurt anyone

22、In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. The six terms are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.

Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.

Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places of the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Winter solstice in 2021 is on December 21th. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many solar terms are there in winter in a year?

A．24.

B．12.

C．6.

D．4

【2】People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on _________.

A．beginning of winter

B．Spring Festival

C．November 22nd or 23rd

D．December 21th

【3】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．There are 12 solar terms in a year in China.

B．Heavy snow comes before light snow.

C．The last solar term in a year is greater cold.

D．People start counting “nine cold periods” from December 8th.

【4】The passage is mainly about _________.

A．four seasons in China

B．six solar terms in winter in China

C．24 solar terms in China

D．the ways people celebrate the Spring Festival

23、My friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Jenny asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate (同桌). “Of course.” I replied without hesitation.

One day after school, while I was doing my homework, Jenny’s phone call came. She complained a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Jenny ended the call, it was 00:15 a.m. But I still had homework left. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Four who is going to take an important exam this June. Finally, I began to cry. Studying is more important than other things, so Jenny has to come second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.

“Can you give me a hand?” Jenny asked. “Sorry... I just have to review my chemistry notes,” I answered. “All right, it’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all.

To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study now. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit (限度).

【1】At first the writer always said “Yes!” because ________.

A．he had nothing to do

B．he wanted to make his friends happy

C．he was working hard

D．he replied without thinking it over

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 1?

A．假设

B．想象

C．欺骗

D．犹豫

【3】The writer thought ________ was more important than other things as a junior high school student in Grade Four.

A．studying

B．asking for help

C．playing football

D．saying yes

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．They often stayed up too late.

B．Jenny had no time to practice English.

C．The writer felt completely relaxed after saying no.

D．They shouldn’t help each other.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A．To learn to keep healthy.

B．Helping others is more important.

C．We should learn to say no.

D．Learning to say yes is interesting.

24、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Many people like eating junk food. French fries, ice­cream and hamburgers are all 【1】(垃圾) food, 【2】(但是) they are delicious! So people, especially(尤其) children, like 【3】(吃) them very much. 【4】(为什么) do people call them junk food? Because there is 【5】(几乎没有) any nutrition(营养) in them. The food with little nutrition, of course, is bad for your 【6】(健康) if you eat too much.

The 【7】(名字) of “junk food” comes from Portuguese(葡萄牙语). The word “junk” means “【8】(一个) old rope(绳索)”. Just think of this: If someone buys an old rope, will it be very expensive? Your answer must be “No”．

After knowing what junk food is, what 【9】(应该) you do? Oh, yes! 【10】(不) eat too much of it!

25、第三节 书面表达

网络走进了学生们的生活,在带给学生们巨大方便的同时,也存在不利的方面。请以Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet为题,根据提示介绍网络的利弊。 要求：80词左右,可以适当发挥。

Advantages

1. 带来方便

2.可以作为学习的工具,学习英语

3.读新闻与收发邮件

Disadvantages

1. 沉迷于聊天与游戏

2. 对视力有害

3.看不好的电影对学生有害

参考词汇: convenience, trouble, come into one's life, be addicted to(沉迷…)

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

The Internet has come into students' life.__________