2025-2026学年陕西安康初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、我认为你没有道理. (汉译英)

________________________________

2、Mr Smith usually reads a newspaper   he’s waiting for the bus.

A. if B. the C. because D. while

3、—Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game?

―Yeah, our team won again and there was________excitement just before it ended.

A．a large number of

B．a great deal of

C．a few

D．quite

4、Our country ________ a lot since forty years ago. We are really proud of her.

A．changed

B．will change

C．has changed

D．was changed has

5、Linda came to China in 2011. She ________ here for ten years.

A．lives

B．will live

C．was living

D．has lived

6、Tina used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.

A．riding a bike, taking a bus

B．riding a bike, take a bus

C．ride a bike, taking a bus

D．ride a bike, take a bus

7、The two suspects have________ murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.

A.decided B.refused C.aimed D.denied

8、Anyone who sings well can   the activity in our school.

A. take part in   B. take off   C. take out   D. take care of

9、—Thanks so much for telling me the ways of learning English well.

—________. Keep on and you’ll succeed.

A.That’s for sure  B.Never mind

C.No problem D.You’re right

10、I will stay in Beijing for _______days.

A．two and three   B．two or three

C．second and three D．two and third

11、The old man is old   walk quickly.

A. too, to   B. so, that   C. to, to

12、Jane is very shy. She never starts a conversation   she is spoken to.

A. if   B. when   C. unless   D. because

13、When you walk through the forest, you will find yourself _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.

A.among B.against C.behind D.below

14、Although it is their first record, over 3.5 million copies ________ so far.

A.are sold B.were sold C.have been sold D.will be sold

15、___ fantastic the dragon boat teams were.

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

16、—Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of milk?

— ________. I only need a cup of water.

A．Neither

B．Either

C．None

D．Any

17、Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it.

A．both; and

B．not only; but also

C．neither; nor

D．either; or

18、Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.

A．used

B．am using

C．was using

D．have used

19、一Excuse me,  could you ell me__________ ?

一At  6:00 ,  in about  10 minutes . You should hurry up.

A.where the meeting will be held

B.when the meeting will start

C.if there will be a meeting

20、Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister.

A. 11－year－old；8－year－old

B. 11 years old；8－year－old

C. 11 years old；8 years old

D. 11－year－old；8 years old

21、My brother is busy ______ his work, but he never forgets ______ his girlfriend everyday.

A.for ; to call B.at ; calling C.with ; to call D.with ; calling

22、A: Great! We graduated!

B: Yes! 【1】 However, I also feel a little sad about saying goodbye to our teachers and classmates.

A: Me too. Have you experienced anything unforgettable during the past three years?

B: Of course. 【2】 My friend Tom encouraged me to lose weight and he often exercised with me. Soon I became slim. What about you, Alice?

A: Once I got hurt, so I couldn’t go to school. 【3】 She also helped me a lot in my daily life.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, She is a really good teacher and I won’t forget her.

B: By the way, what did you prepare for the coming graduation ceremony?

A: 【5】 And I will make slides (幻灯片) out of these photos.

B: It’s great to show them to your teachers and classmates at the ceremony.

A．It’s really exciting.

B．How did he help you?

C．When I was in Grade7, I was very fat.

D．You are so lucky to have such a kind teacher.

E．I had a wonderful teacher who helped me a lot, too.

F．My English teacher went to my home to give me lessons.

G．I collected lots of photos of my teachers and classmates.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Mike, come and look at this painting of Shrimp(虾)!

B: Yeah, it is amazing! 【1】?

A: Yes, it is. How do you know that?

B: Well, Qi Baishi is famous all over the world. 【2】.

A: He is one of the most world-famous artists in the 20th century. 【3】?

B: Yes, I do. He was born in 1864.

A: What kind of Chinese painting do you prefer, Xieyi or Gongbi?

B: 【4】. What about you?

A: I also like Xieyi. It is an important part of China’s traditional culture.

B: Let’s go to other exhibition areas.

A: That’s a good idea.

B: 【5】?

A: Let’s go home at five o’clock.

B: OK.

24、   There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that -- it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,”, freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

Sustainability（可持续性）

The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydro-colloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewable like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

Nutrition

Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”

Challenges

Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

【1】What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?

A.It helps cooks to create new dishes. B.It saves time and effort in cooking.

C.It improves the cooking conditions. D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.

【2】What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?

A.It solves food shortages easily. B.It quickens the transportation of food.

C.It needs no space for the storage of food. D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.

【3】According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _______.

A.is more available to consumers B.can meet individual nutritional needs

C.is tastier than food in supermarkets D.can keep all the nutrition in raw materials

【4】What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?

A.The printing process is complicated. B.3D food printers are too expensive.

C.Food materials have to be dry. D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

【5】What could be that best title of the passage?

A.3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B.A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing

C.The Challenges for 3D Food Production D.3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table

25、根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. 【1】 So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’.

Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data (数据) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. 【2】 There are three musical periods (时期): “exciting”, “popular” and “sophisticated (高雅时髦的)”.

The first period comes in the teenage years. 【3】 But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down (安定下来) for most people. 【4】 For example, they prefer jazz and classical music, as well as catchy music like country music and blues. Because they need relaxing and emotive (激起感情的) music under the strong pressure of life.

But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time.

A．Then they will like more “sophisticated” music better.

B．They noticed that as people grow, their musical taste changes.

C．But here is what scientists found: People’s musical taste changes with their ages.

D．People prefer exciting music such as rock, because teenagers are always active.

E．People only stick to one kind of music.

26、

【1】The first job that Ren Zhengfei chose was ________.

A．a soldier

B．a teacher

C．an engineer

D．a businessman

【2】Huawei set up the first research lab ________.

A．when Ren was at the age of 51

B．when Ren graduated from university

C．before Ren worked with Chinese government

D．before Ren sold the equipment created by itself

【3】It can be seen from the passage that ________.

A．Ren served in the army for ten years

B．Ren’s father and mother had different jobs

C．Ren played an important role in building the chemical factory

D．Ren believed Huawei could win the battle against America soon

27、You’re hiking with a friend and then as you step over a stone, a snake beneath bites your leg. One thought races through your mind, “If you get bitten by a snake, suck (吸) out the venom (毒液).’’ Terrified, you turn to your friend, but he replies, “No way! Then we’ll both die.”

Most likely, your friend wouldn’t die. But if he has an open wound in his mouth, the venom could enter his body through bloodstream, which is no help to either of you. So, venom sucking isn’t a solution.

To understand how to treat snakebites, you need to know the difference between poisons and venoms. Poisons (毒药) are toxic, in other words, dangerous, if you take in or smell them. Venoms, on the other hand, are only harmful if they get into the bloodstream.

So, if you suck the venom out of a snake bite, you won’t get hurt. But that doesn’t mean you should do it! Experts now strongly advise against it. Why? Venom enters the bloodstream super quickly, and trying to suck it out is rather useless because it’s faster than your reaction. The best way to prevent the venom from quickly moving through the bloodstream is to remain calm, and avoid doing anything that would increase the heart rate.

So what else should we do? Well, be aware of what snakes are in the place you are walking in. That way you will have an idea which ones are dangerous.

【1】The writer introduces the topic by _______.

A．showing a fact

B．asking a question

C．telling a story

D．listing a difference

【2】The venom enters your bloodstream when sucking _______.

A．if you have an open wound in your mouth

B．if you smell them from the snakebite

C．if you are terrified to call your friend for help

D．if you don’t wash your mouth after sucking

【3】Which of the following is true about venoms?

A．They are almost nothing different from poisons.

B．They would increase the heart rate very quickly.

C．They are dangerous if they enter the bloodstream.

D．They move slowly if they enter the bloodstream.

【4】If your are bitten by a snake, what should you do first?

A．Run to the nearest place for help.

B．Keep calm and don’t move at all.

C．Shout for help as loudly as possible.

D．Find the snake and kill it at once.

28、   Do you ever travel by plane? How do you like 【1】 food on planes? Many people think airplane food tastes 【2】. There are some 【3】 for it.

First, the air inside planes is very dry. It is even 【4】 than most deserts（沙漠）. This makes your nose less sensitive(敏感的）, so airplane food doesn't 【5】 good. The dry air also makes the food dry, so it doesn't taste good.

【6】, your sense of taste changes when you're high in the air. It becomes less sensitive. 【7】 example, if you eat candy on a plane, 【8】 might not taste very sweet.

Then the noise.  Airplanes are very 【9】. The loud noise makes you feel like you are full and don't want to 【10】. Food seems less attractive（吸引人的）to you.

29、A Taste for Travel

I love street food. Wherever I go, I’m always looking for chances to eat like a local. In many places, some of the best traditional food is ____ from a cart! From fish and chips in Edinburgh to Pad Thai in Bangkok, I’ve tried some delicious stuff! But there is a dark side to all this good food—food poisoning. I once had a bad ____ of it in Nepal. I was in bed for two days and unable to eat much for weeks after. I was in a remote area, so I had no access to clean water or food. I couldn’t help getting sick.

Most travelers have a horror story or two about food poisoning. It’s a risk we all take when we eat strange foods. But there are ways to enjoy good local food and avoid suffering from a(n) ____ stomach. The following tips will help keep you safe and healthy.

Drink clean water. In many places, tap water isn’t safe to drink. In these places, avoid ordering drinks made with water or served with ice. Drink bottled water or soda instead.

Skip the fresh fruit. It might look and taste delicious. But if it’s been ____ in dirty water, it may make you sick. You can’t tell by looking at it, so it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Choose meat that has been cooked ____ and well. Meat and seafood that have been left out for a long time are dangerous to eat. If it doesn’t look or smell OK, move on.

Be prepared. Take medicines that can ease your symptoms. These won’t cure whatever disease you've picked up. But they will help with the pain when there's no place to ____ and recover.

With these tips in mind, you’re ready to dig in! Street food is part of the travel adventure; don’t be afraid to try something different. You never know you might discover a new favourite dish.

【1】

A．grown

B．went

C．came

D．served

【2】

A．taste

B．case

C．habit

D．impression

【3】

A．empty

B．full

C．upset

D．strong

【4】

A．washed

B．planted

C．boiled

D．served

【5】

A．finally

B．suddenly

C．quickly

D．recently

【6】

A．stay

B．rest

C．live

D．sleep