2025-2026学年青海海东初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将画横线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. 1.他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. 2.The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.

Now, 3.华为已成为5G领域的引导者。It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. How useful technology 5G is！

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. 4.It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.

【1】______________________________________

【2】______________________________________

【3】______________________________________

【4】______________________________________

2、I __________go now, or I will be late for the party.

A.can B.need C.should D.must

3、— Can you tell me ________ the sports meeting?

— Next Friday.

A．when we had

B．when will we have

C．when did we have

D．when we will have

4、—Has the flight arrived, Lucy?

—Not ______. It will arrive in about half an hour.

A．yet

B．ever

C．already

5、It’s important for us students to make a plan for studying ________ the new term begins.

A．though

B．until

C．unless

D．before

6、---It’s generous ________ Millie to donate all her pocket money to UNICEF．

---Yes. It is really meaningful _________ us to do something for charities．

A．of；of B．for；for C．for；of  D．of；for

7、You can choose a popular cartoon character, ________ you can make up your own one.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

8、Mrs. He teaches ______ Maths. We are all interested in ______ lessons.

A. our…she B. our…her C. us…she D. us…her

9、On Mid-Autumn night Chinese people admire ________ moon and eat mooncakes.

A．a

B．an

C．the

10、If you want to improve your listening skill, you’d better pay more attention __________.

A.to listen to the teacher B.to listening to the teacher

C.to listening the teacher D.listening to the teacher

11、________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.

A．Wait

B．To wait

C．Waiting

D．Waits

12、I think we must keep teenagers away ___________ the Internet games.

A. of   B.for     C.on    D.from

13、—It’s hot today. Why don’t we go swimming?

—_________.

A．That’s a good idea

B．It doesn’t matter

C．I don’t, either

D．You are welcome

14、Bill has ________ European pen friend and he also has _______ African pen friend.

A．an, an

B．a, an

C．an, a

15、—Why ________ out to have a walk?—That's a good idea.

A. don't go   B. not to go

C. not you go   D. don't you go

16、English is useful language. We should learn it well.

A.  a B.  the   C. an   D.   /

17、Many heavy smokers don’t realize ________ they are facing until they get seriously sick because of smoking.

A．how dangerous

B．what dangerous

C．how much danger

D．how great danger

18、—Hi! Tom, can you tell me something about your tomorrow’s trip?

—Sure. We decided to ____early enough to avoid the traffic.

A. hang out B. set out

C. get out D. come out

19、She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat.

A．lose; loss

B．lost; losing

C．lost; loss

D．lost; lost

20、How was your climbing Mount Huang?

---I didn’t believe I could do it __________I got to the top.

A. until   B. while C. after   D. because

21、Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.

A．ask

B．are asked

C．will ask

D．will be asked

22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Judy: Oh, no! What are we going to do?

Peter: 【1】

John: It’s not a good idea to hide there. 【2】

Judy: The building is going to fall down. 【3】

Peter: We’d better leave this building at once. 【4】 Let’s go to an open area.

Amy: 【5】 We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop.

A．We can’t do anything.

B．It’s impossible for us to go anywhere.

C．It’s very important to keep away from the earthquake!

D．The desks aren’t strong enough.

E．Follow me.

F．Let’s hide under our desks.

23、A: Hey! Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world?

B: 【1】 Hmm... the telephone.

A: Why do you think so?

B: 【2】

A: 【3】

B: It was invented in 1876.

A: Do you think it was invented before the car?

B: 【4】 I think it was invented after the car.

A: 【5】

B: It was used for talking with people.

A: That's cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help.

B: You're welcome.

A．What was it used for?

B．When was it invented?

C．Yes, I do.

D．With pleasure.

E．Because it is used around the world today.

F．Who made it?

G．No, I don't think so.

24、When we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something dangerous. However, some viruses coexist(共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.

Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness, but many simply coexist with you.

It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.

The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during adulthood. “The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US.

One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases. Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients.

The other way is to develop viruses’ value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach. Viruses cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.

【1】What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．produce matters

B．create problems

C．increase the quantity

D．examine the body

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A．Viruses even appear in the body of a baby.

B．Not all viruses cause illnesses in our body.

C．There are less than 380 trillion viruses in a baby’s body.

D．The number of viromes grows largely in the body of adults.

【3】How can viruses benefit people?

A．They make enzyme that can cure cancer.

B．They help people avoid certain diseases.

C．They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one.

D．They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.

【4】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

A．To explain how viruses can be very useful.

B．To describe how viruses come into being.

C．To show the importance of human viromes.

D．To introduce our relationship with viruses.

【5】Where is this text most likely from?

A．A menu.

B．A science fiction.

C．A guidebook.

D．A biology magazine.

25、Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."

Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.

Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

【1】Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.

A. eat much   B. keep healthy   C. run fast   D. waste time

【2】Doctors tell us _____.

A. not to smoke   B. not to exercise

C. to drink much   D. to eat much

【3】The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.

A. running helps people to relax   B. running people have many health problems

C. running helps build a strong heart   D. running people can’t see a doctor

【4】The writer mainly tells us _____.

A. how to run   B. running is better than a doctor

C. running is a good way to keep healthy   D. to lose weight

26、Birds don’t like eating plastic(塑料)。But more seabirds are eating plastic  waste in the world’s seas and oceans.Why？

It is possibly because the plastic smells like a seabirds’food,according to a new study published in Science Advances.

Mattew Savoca is the study’s lead author at the University of California,Davis,”Animals usually have a reason for the decision they make,”he said,”if we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean,we have o think about how animals find food”

The study find that plastic waste easily gather algae(聚集海藻)on the water.Together they

give off a smell that is very similar to the Krill(磷虾)that many seabirds feed on.It could explain why certain birds--including albatrosses(信天翁),are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds.They usually find food by their sense of smell.

There is more plastic pollution in the world every year.A study last year showed that about 8 million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.It is enough to cover every coastline(海岸线)in the world.

Birds and other sea animals,such as turtles and fish,eat plastic.It can badly hurt the health of the animals.Some birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead of food.

Scientists hope this study can raise the alarm about plastics in our oceans and help save the seabirds.

【1】Why more and more seabirds eating plastic waste？

A. Because they cannot find food

B. Because plastic waste has a bright color

C. Because plastic waste smells like their food

D. Because plastic help them digest(消化)food

【2】How did Mathew Savoca and his team carry out the research?

A. By making food for seabirds.   B. By tasting plastics by themselves.

C. By studying some seabirds brains.   D. By learning how seabirds find food.

【3】What animals are more likely to eat plastic than others?

A. Those who have poor eyesight.

B. Those who find food by smelling.

C. Those who do not have a strong body.

D. Those who use their sense of hearing to find food.

【4】We can infer（推断）from the passage that ?

A. A good way to help seabirds is to reduce plastic waste in the ocean.

B. Certain birds like albatrosses enjoy eating plastic waste.

C. no birds will foolish enough to feed their babies plastic waste.

D. there is about 8 million tons of plastic waste in total in the ocean.

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A. To help sea animals find food .

B. To solve the problem of plastic pollution.

C. To introduce a new study of making plastic.

D. To explain why some sea animals eat plastic.

27、   To realize the value of one year:

Ask a student who has failed a final exam.

To realize the value of one month:

Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby（早产儿）.

To realize the value of one   ▲ 

Ask an editor of a weekly newspaper.

To realize the value of one hour:

Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.

To realize the value of one minute:

Ask a person who has missed the train, bus or plane.

To realize the value of one second:

Ask a person who has survived an accident.

To realize the value of one millisecond:

Ask the person who has won a silver medal in the Olympics.

Time waits for no one Treasure every moment you have.

【1】The writing is a(n)__________.

A.report B.letter C.poem D.story

【2】The following word “_______” is the best for “  ▲  ”.

A.week B.day C.season D.moment

【3】The writer wants to tell us to __________.

A.ask many persons questions B.treasure time

C.wait for someone important D.value friendship

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Hello, Li Ming. It’s 【1】 interesting question. As we all know, spoken English is very important in learning English, so you should try your 【2】 to answer the teacher’s questions in English class. Don’t be shy, just take a deep breath and smile 【3】 speaking in class. You’d better try to practice speaking English as often as possible. You can take part 【4】 English corner to communicate with others. As long as you practice more, you 【5】 make progress.

29、During the summer vacation I read a great book, the story of my life. I’m greatly _______ by the story of Helen Keller. By this book, she wanted to warn us that we should cherish(珍惜)our life.

All of us have read thrilling _______ in which the main character had only a limited(有限的)time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just _______ the character chose to spend his last days or his last hours.   

In stories the character is usually saved at the last minute, but his sense of values is changed. He understood the meaning of life better and was more pleased with _______ he did. Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under _______ situations. Sometimes I thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. People with such an attitude would _______ realize the values of life.

Most of us, however, don’t enjoy our life. We know that one day we must _______, but we think that day as far in the future. When we are in good health, death is all but unimaginable(不可想象). We are not thankful for what we have _______ we lose it, not conscious(意识到的)of health until we are ill. Let’s cherish our life from now on.

【1】

A．praised

B．touched

C．changed

【2】

A．stories

B．books

C．movies

【3】

A．when

B．where

C．how

【4】

A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

【5】

A．simple

B．similar

C．silent

【6】

A．deeply

B．bravely

C．happily

【7】

A．fail

B．die

C．doubt

【8】

A．if

B．while

C．until