2025-2026学年山西运城初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、

【1】他们宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。

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【2】作为一名学生，你再怎么细心都不为过分。

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【3】我希望这条建议能对你有价值。

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【4】我怀疑这首歌曲是否值得一听。

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【5】你们不仅需要三思而行，还应接受别人好的建议。

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2、It is important for us ________English well.

A.to learn B.learning C.learns D.learned

3、It’s worth ______ the book about table manners. It can teach you how ______ at the dinner table.

A．reading; behaving

B．to read; to behave

C．to read; behaving

D．reading; to behave

4、Jim found it ________ necessary for him to hand in homework on time.

A.is B.was C./ D.B and C

5、The experiment the young man devoted a lot of time ______ at last.

A. to failing   B. to failed   C. to fail   D. fail

6、—Do you know Yuan Longping?

—Of course. He is a celebrated scientist who has just been awarded “the Medal of the Republic”.

A．common

B．beautiful

C．famous

7、The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. I think it’s true.

A. the more   B. the fewer

C. the less D. 不填

8、—Could you tell me ________ ?   

—With pleasure. A moment, please.

A．when did the plane take off

B．how can I get ready for my performance

C．which one do you prefer

D．where the nearest post office is

9、Chopsticks __________ eat food, and Chinese people __________ using them.

A．are used to; used to

B．are used to; are used to

C．are used for; used to

D．are used for; are used to

10、After _______ supper, she started to play _______ piano.

A. the; a B. /; the

C. a; the   D. /; /

11、“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.

A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes

12、—Can you tell me ________ last summer vacation?

—Sure, I went to Shanghai.

A．where did you go

B．where you went

C．where will you go

D．where you will go

13、The doctor suggests _________ more vegetables.

A. to eat   B. eating   C. to eating   D. not to eat

14、We can learn about life and death from dogs．

A./deɪθ/ B./dəθ/ C./dɪəθ/ D./deθ/

15、The fat man always says his meat looks________ and sells________.

A.good. ..good B.good. ..well C.well… well D.well…good

16、—Would you like to go to Fun Time Park or Water Park?

—Oh, it’s hard to choose. ________ are my favorites.

A．Each

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both

17、— I made some mistakes in this exam.

— ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. Don’t make the same mistake next time.

A．The more; the fewer

B．The fewer; the more

C．The more; the less

D．The less; the more

18、So many children are having fun in the park, ________ each other and laughing happily.

A. running away   B. running after

C. looking after   D. taking after

19、—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.

—Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.

A．connect; to

B．translate; into

C．compare; with

D．separate, from

20、My computer has ________. Can you help me repair it?

A．broken down

B．taken down

C．knocked down

D．turned down

21、Do you know _an "o" and   _ "u" in the word "computer"?

A. there is, an   B. is there, an

C. there is, a   D. is there, a

22、补全对话

W: Nick, id you hear about the murder in June in Nanjing?

M: No, I didn’t. 【1】, Nancy?

W: One evening, a man killed his wife, an old man and another man.

M: Oh, dear! He must be crazy. 【2】?

W: Yes, he was arrested in Anhui Province a month later.

M: 【3】.The murder was too terrible.

W: 【4】.But the man has a 13-year-old son in a middle school.

M:【5】! The boy has no parents any longer.

A. What’s it about

B. Does he have a criminal record

C. You are right

D. Has he been arrested

E.I don’t think so

F. What a pity

G. He must be charged to death

23、A: Jim is working late again tonight, Lucy.

B: I know, Lily. I don’t 【1】 sixteen-year-olds should be 【2】 to work at night. Young people need 【3】.

A: I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.

B: Well, maybe. But Jim shouldn’t work every night.

A: Oh, I agree. He needs time to 【4】 homework.

B: You know, Lily, he should really 【5】 his hair.

A: Oh, I don’t know. Do you think it’s too long?

B: Yes, I do. It doesn’t look clean. And I think he should stop 【6】 that silly earring.

A: Oh, I 【7】. I like it. It looks cool!

B: You know what worries me — Jim doesn’t seem to 【8】 many friends.

A: Really? I didn’t know that.

B: Yes, Lily. He needs to spend time 【9】 friends.

A: 【10】 you and me?

B：Maybe.

24、As little children, most of us were taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio (匹诺曹) teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of the people of his village because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.

One reason people lie is to minimize (减少) a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse—a lie—to save face.

Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, especially those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain situation. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.

People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.

【1】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Honesty is the best policy.

B．The well-known story of Pinocchio.

C．Honesty is the most important.

D．The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, how does the writer explain why people tell lies?

A．By asking questions.

B．By giving examples.

C．By showing the results.

D．By listing advantages.

【3】What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1 = paragraph 1)

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Types of Lies.

B．The Habit of Lying.

C．The Reasons Behind Lying.

D．The Ways to Lie.

25、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting (限制) the time they can spend online. But some children in the US and UK are saying that they’d like to make rules for parents, too. 3 .  

In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average (平均)of 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations, like having food all over their faces.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kids don’t like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didn’t respect their online privacy (隐私).

Besides, many kids said that other students at school sometimes play tricks on them after their parents post photos online. Once, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s Wechat, which had many family photos.

Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life. It’s always important to ask children for their permission (允许) before posting photos or videos of them.

【1】Many US parents like to _____according to the 2016 study.

A.share photos online after they get married

B.make the kids feel embarrassed

C.take more photos of their children after they are 8

D.post photos of their kids in embarrassing situations

【2】About 70 percent of UK teenagers think their parents _____.

A.don’t care enough about their online safety

B.forget to set good examples for them

C.don’t respect their online privacy

D.care too much about their progress in school

【3】___________be the missing part in Paragraph(自然段) One.

A.Because their parents share too many photos of them online.

B.Because they like playing on the computer very much.

C.Because their parents spend too much time on the phones.

D.Because their parents don’t care much about their study.

【4】The writer wrote this passage to __________________.

A.ask parents not to post photos of their children online

B.tell kids not to mind that their photos are shared by their parents.

C.show sharing photos online helps kids live a better adult life.

D.tell the parents to ask kids for permission before sharing their photos.

26、   Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man's greatest inventions.

And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of AI. What they found was that "Every AI developed by the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too." according to Quartz.

Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software and break into computer secure systems (安全系统).

There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone (克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本).

Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.

However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, which will help to keep it safe for mankind.

【1】________ might be one of man's greatest inventions according to the passage.

A.Many industries B.AI C.Baidu D.Clone tech

【2】The underlined word "hack" in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.

A.保护 B.对比 C.入侵 D.学习

【3】The program Deep Voice can be used for ________.

A.protecting computer secure systems B.stealing people's personal information

C.controlling all the industry D.cloning people's voice

【4】________ have called for the AI industry to be more strictly controlled.

A.Bill Gates and Elon Musk B.The European Union

C.A group of AI experts D.All of the mankind

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.The benefits of artificial intelligence. B.How to use artificial intelligence.

C.People's worries about artificial intelligence. D.The future of artificial intelligence.

27、Look at the pictures. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It has been a popular traditional food in Shandong Province for more than 300 years.

Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of some important events. Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生而团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them. Their bright and beautiful colors are generally considered to express good wishes.

For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of man darin duck (鸳鸯) represents the wish that a newly-married couple will live happily together to an old age.

Huabobo is normally sweet in taste. The way to make huabobo has been passed down from generation to generation in Shandong Province.

Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve it locally. That detail caught the attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai. She wanted to introduce huabobo to more people.

Zang’s love for huabobo has also led her to create new shapes. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo. What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities.

Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.

【1】What are the steps in making huabobo? Which is the missing part? 　     　

A．serve it.

B．steam it.

C．cut up the dough.

【2】What shape of huabobo is usually given to a boy?

A．

B．

C．

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about huabobo?

A．Young people don’t like it anymore.

B．It is used more widely than mantou.

C．Now it’s easy for non-locals to taste it.

【4】What role does Zang mainly play in introducing huabobo？

A．She makes huabobo more child-friendly.

B．She improves the way she sends huabobo.

C．She helps keep this traditional food alive.

【5】How is this passage organized?

A．

B．

C．

28、   More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, 【1】 （health） and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bikes and only 400 million 【2】（car）on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there 【3】 （be） no oil cost!

Get 【4】 a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 【5】 （easy） than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without 【6】（pollute） the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control 【7】 （you） weight.

Exercise like bicycling has been 【8】 （show） to make people feel better, more 【9】 （relaxing） and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier 【10】 driving.

29、Once, a circle (圆环) lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its _______ piece. It was not complete, so it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine _______ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but _______ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on _______ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece and put it into _______. The piece fit _______. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad _______ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.

Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who _______ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something _______. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.

We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share ________ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.

【1】

A．miss

B．lose

C．missing

D．losing

【2】

A．at

B．of

C．in

D．along

【3】

A．none

B．all

C．every one

D．each

【4】

A．look

B．looking

C．to look

D．looked

【5】

A．it

B．itself

C．them

D．themselves

【6】

A．perfectly

B．perfect

C．part

D．partly

【7】

A．which

B．whether

C．that

D．what

【8】

A．own

B．has

C．owned

D．have

【9】

A．bad

B．worse

C．good

D．better

【10】

A．kindness

B．sadness

C．happiness

D．illness