2025-2026学年山东临沂初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。

       Swimming is really popular in summer. Is it still popular in cold winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put on our warm clothes, 1 people in Russia are ready to swim in the icy water. Russian people like winter swimming.

       Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the coldest month in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees below zero! People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump in the holes and swim in the cold water. Russian people believe the water is holy. It can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls. People of all ages join winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get stronger. Before they jump in the icy water on that day, 4 the swimmers need to do a lot of preparations. Some people may start to take daily cold showers a few weeks before that. That helps them get used to the icy water. Some people eat a lot of fatty food to store energy, so they won’t freeze out (冻坏) in the icy water.

       5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this country, a city called Oymyakon is the coldest place in the country. Its winter temperature sometimes reaches 70 degrees below zero! Everything there can freeze when it is in the open air, such as people’s eyelashes (睫毛)!

【1】__________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Dear Li Hua,

Several days ago you came to me for help. Don’t you forget it? You said to me, “Grandpa, you are over 70 but still full of energy, 【1】 I am already tired of working. What should I do?”

I didn’t say much then. But now I consider it 【2】 a good chance to answer your questions seriously. Here is what I believe.

It’s important to keep your eyes wide open. Life is full of 【3】 and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you will miss a lot of excitement. Of course, you may meet with many challenges. If you do, 【4】 them. They will make you 【5】 and stronger. Don’t be afraid of 【6】 mistakes. It is OK. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot.

It is also important to know what you want. Then try 【7】 best to get it. Life is all about choices. Your choices today create your tomorrow. Think about your dreams, decide 【8】 one to follow and keep going. In the past few years, our life has 【9】 much better because of several right decisions.

More importantly, never give up. The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win. The way to 【10】 is never easy, so we should go for it with hard work. Just as people always say, “How can you see a rainbow without experiencing a rainstorm?”

Love,

Grandpa

3、根据括号中的要求改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。

【1】Our city is very beautiful in spring.(对划线部分提问)

What does your city ________ ________ in spring?

【2】You can't stop working hard.(同义句转换)

You must ________ ________ hard.

【3】I will not tell it to anybody.(改为同义句)

I will ________ it ________.

【4】On my way home, there was something wrong with my car and it couldn’t  move.(同义句转换)

On my way home, my car ________.

【5】Bats usually eat small insects(昆虫).(改为同义句)

Bats ________ ________ small insects.

4、—I have a toothache.

—You should ________.

A．get an X-ray

B．put your head down

C．see a dentist

5、 ---Can you understand me ?

---Sorry, I can _______ understand you .

A. hardly B. almost C. don’t  D. nearly

6、It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've really had that lesson.

A. until B. after C. since D. when

7、________, it’s necessary for schools to set up traditional culture classes because they can give students chances to know about our national culture.

A．To my surprise

B．All in all

C．In my opinion

8、There more pandas born in this zoo in the future.

A.are going to B.are going to have C.will be

9、--- There _______ a football match this evening.

--- Exciting news.

A. is going to have B. is going to be

C. will have D. is

10、Why don’t we ________ to the movies?

A．going

B．to go

C．go

11、To ________ surprise, Mario was the first to arrive here.

A．I

B．me

C．mine

D．my

12、— Excuse me, do you know ________?

— Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.

A．if there is another train to Wuhan later

B．where can I get on the train to Wuhan

C．when will the train to Wuhan leave

D．how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan

13、 –Would you like ________to eat?  –No, thanks. I’m full.

A. something delicious   B. delicious anything

C. anything delicious   D. nothing delicious

14、-- _______?

-- I don’t mind them.

A. What’s your favorite movie   B. Where can we buy the books

C. What do you think of the sitcoms   D. Why do you like soap operas

15、—I’m so happy about our visit to Hong Kong next week.

—______. I can’t wait to go there tomorrow.

A．Me, too

B．Sounds good

C．I hope so

D．Of course

16、Lao She is especially famous ________ his play Teahouse.

A.of B.for C.at D.as

17、I saw the boys _______ football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon.

A．play

B．to play

C．playing

18、—Sam, you look sad. What happened?

—Everyone ________ us to win the basketball game, but we lost.

A．expected

B．wondered

C．hoped

19、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，其中有一项是多余的。

Ⅰ

【1】 Could I open the door for you?

【2】Which do you prefer, football or basketball?

【3】What do you think of the skirt?

【4】Are you interested in skating?

【5】How about sending her flowers?

Ⅱ

A. I’d love to. Thank you.

B. Good idea.

C. Sure. Thank you.

D. Not bad. I like its style.

E. No. I enjoy climbing.

F. I like football better.

20、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good morning, Tony!

B: 【1】, Miss Wu.

A: You don’t look well. 【2】?

B: I can’t sleep well at night, Miss Wu. I always feel tired. I have too much stress. I can’t pass the English exams. 【3】?

A: Sure. I think you should learn to relax. And it’s better for you to make good use of your time. If you have problems, you can ask your teacher for help.

A: 【4】. I’ll have a try. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】. I hope you will feel better soon.

21、Edison was a heavy smoker, and used to keep a number of boxes of cigar in his office. First one worker, then another, would enter the room and ask Edison some unimportant things. When they left his office, they would put their hands in one of the boxes and take three or four cigars. When Edison knew that, he called on the cigar seller and asked the man to make some "fake cigars". The seller made some cigars filled with old pieces of cloth, leaves and tea, and sent them to Edison. From then on, nobody came to Edison's office.

Then one day, Edison called at the store again, and asked the seller if he had forgotten to send the fake cigars. "I sent ten boxes of the worst cigars I could make two months ago," replied the seller, "Haven't your men finished them yet?" Edison found out that he had finished the worst cigars by himself! Then he began to buy his usual cigars. What happened then? These cigars disappeared once more!

【1】Edison had fewer visitors because .

A. there weren't any cigars in his office

B. the workers didn't have anything to ask

C. the taste of the cigars was terrible

D. Edison didn't want the workers to come

【2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The cigar seller didn't send cigars to Edison any more.

B. The workers finished the fake cigars.

C. The workers knew Edison began to buy usual cigars.

D. Edison wouldn't smoke any more.

【3】What do the underlined words "fake cigar" mean in Chinese?

A. 过期的雪茄   B. 昂贵的雪茄   C. 特制雪茄   D. 假雪茄

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Thomas Edison's Cigars   B. Edison and His Workers

C. Making the Worst Cigars   D. No More Visitors

22、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will be together with you on your journey through life. 【1】 Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.

★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.

★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.

★ 【2】 Friends should always be ready to help each other.

★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.

【3】 And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel (吵架) last too long. 【4】

【5】 It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.

阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A．Even the best friends may have a quarrel (吵架) sometimes.

B．Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.

C．Every one needs friends.

D．Friend is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life.

E．Try to make up (和好) with your friends soon.

23、

China’s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women’s doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004. All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic (历史性的) gold medal (金牌) for China from the Olympic tennis court.

Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg. She took part in many games and did very well. Her teammate Sun Tiantian was born in Henan on October 13th, 1981. Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg. The two girls seldom go home because they have to train (训练) for many kinds of games. When they were asked if they missed their family, they said: “Of course, we miss our hometown and family very much. But we always think training is more important than staying at home.”

【1】What games did Li Ting and Sun Tiantian take part in Athens Olympic Games in 2004?

A．The women’s singles.

B．The women’s doubles.

C．The men’s singles.

D．The men’s doubles.

【2】When and where was Li Ting born?

A．On the fifth of January, 1980 and in Hefei.

B．On the twelfth of October, 1981 and in Hefei.

C．On the fifth of January, 1980 and in Hubei.

D．On the twelfth of October, 1981 and in Hubei.

【3】Why did all the Chinese feel very glad in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?

A．Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in table tennis court.

B．Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in tennis court.

C．Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in Olympic Games.

D．Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in basketball.

【4】What does the underlined word “seldom” mean?

A．It means “often”.

B．It means “always”.

C．It means “usually”.

D．It means “not often”.

【5】Which of the following is right about Li Ting and Sun Tiantian?

A．They are both short girls.

B．They are both tall girls.

C．They are both tall boys.

D．They are both short boys.

24、China’s latest hot drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirror of modern society”. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔兹海默症）, which is e【1】 by the main character in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. Actually, there are a great many of 【2】 stories in our life.

According to a recent r【3】, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease came to a kindergarten（幼儿园） to pick up her daughter. But the 【4】 was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years. The guard couldn’t find the daughter’s name on the school’s l【5】 of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman’s daughter was found f【6】. When the daughter h【7】 to get to the kindergarten, she asked her mother why she was there. “I came to pick you up,” the mother gave her daughter a 【8】 with a big smile.

Many net users were m【9】 by the story. As the ending of the play All is Well shows, parents’ love is instinctual （本能的）.They are always the people who 【10】 about you the most in the world.

25、假设你在网上看到很多有关四季美丽图片，有感而发，在微博在写一篇小短文，内容如下：

每个人都有自己最喜欢的季节，我喜欢风和日丽的春天，可以和朋友一起出去爬山、放风筝等；

人们总是拍很多四季的照片，展示大自然之美；

地球正变得越来愈糟糕，自然灾害频发；

今年台风（typhoon）“莫兰蒂”（Meranti）袭击厦门，引起很多问题：房屋倒塌，道路被淹；

我们应该......

注意：

第5要点的内容须用1-2句话做适当发挥；

短文须包括所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

词数90个左右。