2025-2026学年山东东营初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）

On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha at the age of 91. 1. 袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。

In 1973, he developed the first hybrid rice. Since then, he has helped China work a great wonder — 2. feeding one fifth of the world’s people with less than 9% of the world’s land.

Yuan had a much bigger dream — to save the world from hunger. 3. Yuan’s team helped people in many countries around the world to grow rice. He got the World Food Prize in 2004. Now one fifth of rice around the world comes from his study.

Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop studying. In 2017, working with an agricultural（农业的）school, he helped develop indica rice（籼稻）for some special places in the world. For what he did, in 2020, Yuan was given the “Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）”, the highest honor in China.

4. We believe that if we all try our best, Yuan’s dream will come true and our world will be free of hunger one day. 5. 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。He is so great that we won’t forget him forever. As middle school students, we should always learn from him and try our best to make our greatest contributions（贡献）to our country.

【1】______________________________________________________.

【2】______________________________________________________.

【3】______________________________________________________.

【4】______________________________________________________.

【5】______________________________________________________.

2、

My grandparents and I went to the Central Park. I took many photos 【1】 flowers. My grandfather read 【2】 interesting, and my grandmother saw some hens and some 【3】. They were very cute. But I felt very bored, 【4】 I went to play soccer with some boys for about one hour. We came home at eleven in the morning. I studied for the math test after lunch. I had some problems with it. My grandfather helped 【5】 with it in the evening.

3、There is hardly any food in the fridge. （改成反义疑问句）

There is hardly any food in the fridge, _________ ________?

4、Shanghai is east of Suzhou and is city with many tall buildings．

A．／：a B．／；the

C．the；the   D．the：a

5、My uncle will ________ our hometown this summer for the school celebration.

A．return

B．return back to

C．return to

D．go back

6、Julie is my good friend. She is as ______ as me.

A．friend

B．friendly

C．friendlier

D．friendliest

7、Zhang Hui expects ________ her pen friend soon.

A．see

B．to see

C．seeing

8、Peel three bananas then __________.

A. cut them off

B. cut them down

C. cut them up

9、_____he was busy， _____he often helped us with our studies.

A. Although， but   B. /， although   C. Although， /

10、—Where is Japan, do you know?

—It lies ________ the east of China.

A．in

B．at

C．to

D．on

11、—Are all the students from ________ in your class?

—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.

A．Germany; Germen

B．Germany; Germans

C．German; Germans

D．German; Germany

12、--- We can use WeiChat to chat with each other.

--Really? Will you please show me __________ it.

A. what to use   B. how to use

C. when to use   D. where to use

13、—What about going camping this weekend, Kitty?

— ______! Let’s ask Simon to go with us.

A. No way   B. Sounds great   C. That’s all right   D. Have a good time

14、—Who is ______ English teacher?

—Mrs. King. She teaches ______ English very well.

A．you; ours

B．your; us

C．you; we

D．your; ours

15、The book _________ into many other languages last year.

A．translates

B．was translated

C．translated

16、We are glad to see that Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.

A．is speaking

B．is spoken

C．were spoken

D．was speaking

17、Hangzhou is one of ________ cities in China.

A．beautiful

B．much beautiful

C．more beautiful

D．the most beautiful

18、If you want to visit the Tower Bridge, you must go to _______.

A．Italy

B．the USA

C．Japan

D．Britain

19、阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Daughter: Mummy, I am going to a group chat party with my classmates.

Mother: Oh, great, honey! I’m glad you can make it to a group activity.

Daughter: 【1】

Mother: Sure, I’d love to. What’s it all about?

Daughter: Let me see, environment, future cars, science… 【2】

Mother: Cool topic. 【3】

Daughter: I have no idea, but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution.

Mother: Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like.

Daughter: 【4】 Thank you, Mom.

Mother: No worries, darling! 【5】

A．You don’t have to go to the party.

B．What do you want to talk about?

C．Everything about the future is OK.

D．Can you come over and help me?

E．Do you know when the party will start?

F．Wow, that’s a great idea.

G．And I’m sure if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.

20、As we know，the Internet is playing an important part in  our life．【1】 In face-to-face communication（交际），we follow  some rules to be polite to others 【2】

If someone on the Internet is not kind to you，you may want to fire back（反击） in the same way．But try not to do so．【3】.【4】If it is a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．If you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and say sorry．

【5】 If you don't know the person very well，both of you won't be comfortable with the information．

A．You shouldn't care them or just cut off their messages．

B．We share all kinds of information with others．

C．Don't ask others personal questions，such as their ages and families.

D．You may find something wrong while talking with each other．

E.So we should know some rules when we are on the Internet.

A．You shouldn't care them or just cut off their messages．

B．We share all kinds of information with others．

C．Don't ask others personal questions，such as their ages and families.

D．You may find something wrong while talking with each other．

E.So we should know some rules when we are on the Internet.

21、Have you ever wanted to travel back in time? What about travelling into the future? There’s an easy way to do it. One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your

future self to be opened in the future. To your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past.

What can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? Depends on how good your letter is.You have the chance to say something to your future self. What would you want to communicate? You’ll

be able to talk to yourself 5,10,15 years down the road. There may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.

There are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. The more you include, the better the letter will be to you. Be creative with what you put in your letter.

Include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.

You can store your letter in many different ways. You can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and mail to you. If you can get others to take part, have them write letters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until it’s time to send the letters. You can also use a service online to store your letter and e-mail it to you.

【1】 How can you travel into the future?

A. By traveling back in time.

B. By paying a visit to the future

C. By opening a letter from the past.

D. By writing a letter to your future self.

【2】If you want to gain more in the future, you should_________.

A. have the chance to say something to your future self

B. talk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the road

C. write more about instructions for your future self

D. include as many things as possible in your letter

【3】Why do you put a picture in your letter?

A. To check up on your goals.

B. To share your feelings with your family.

C. To show the time when the letter was written.

D. To find out your thoughts and feelings now.

22、 Maybe you are an average （普通的） student. You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips （技巧） to help you.

Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment（娱乐）.

Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials（材料）, but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.

Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

After you get home from school, go over（复习） your notes . Review （复习）the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.

Develop（培养） a good attitude （态度） to tests . The purpose（目的） of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail （不及格） in a test , so don’t be too worried .

【1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three   B. Four   C. Five   D. Six

【2】Which is a good place for studying?

A. A clean and beautiful place.

B. The place with a computer.

C. The place with a television and radio.

D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The test is the most important for a student.

B. After class, you should review what you have learned.

C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.

D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A. How to become a top student.

B. How to plan your time.

C. How to study English.

D.How to take notes.

23、Long long ago，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. At first she had a good time，but later on she was too tired to swim when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned, but her spirit turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”．

Because she wanted to see her beloved father again and hated the sea so much，she put some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to change the sea into the land.

From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea”．The story was a little sad. But it tells us something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.

【1】Why was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan drowned?

A. Because she was too tired to swim.   B. Because she was happy.

C. Because she was sad.   D. Because she was a little girl.

【2】What did she do when she changed into a bird？She ______.

A. had a wonderful time   B. swam in the sea

C. put some stones into the sea   D. played with her father

【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word “land”？

A. 大海   B. 岛屿   C. 陆地   D. 操场

【4】From the saying，we know that the bird Jingwei was ______ minded in filling the sea.

A. weak   B. blank   C. absent   D. firm

【5】What do we learn from the passage?

A. We should change into a bird.   B. The girl loved her father very much.

C. Don't swim in the sea.   D. Learning English is easy.

24、   It’s hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can believe（相信）someone, later he may let you down（失望）.

When you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you. Through good times or 【1】 times, they will try to help you and make you laugh. They will understand you 【2】 you do something wrong. A friend will bring new and exciting things to your life and 【3】 your life more interesting.

True friends will keep your secrets（秘密）and they believe you can also keep 【4】 secrets. When you talk to a true friend, you don’t have to worry 【5】 what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom（自由）only with friends.

However, friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the 【6】 thing as your friend does, too. Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things 【7】 them. Give them the good things they give to you. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.

There is an old saying, “Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together.” You will 【8】 that there is nothing better than having a true friend by your side to share life with.

25、八年级的Cindy有许多烦恼，她给好朋友Mike写信倾诉。请你以Mike身份写一封回信，针对Cindy的每个烦恼，给她提出两条合理建议，并用一个假设来说明建议的合理性（必用if或unless从句）。

1.注意行文和格式，合理使用连接词。

2.字数：150 词左右。

Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to trouble you. I know final exam makes everyone busy but I do need your help. I have three biggest worries these days. First, I can’t go to my friend’s birthday party because I have to study for the exam. I am afraid she may be angry with me. Second, I had a fight with my mother about my grades yesterday. She only cares about my grades. So I am very upset. I don’t know how to solve the problem. Last, I dream to go to No. 4 High School in 2 years, but I have problems learning math. How can I make it?

You are the friend I trust. Please give me some advice.

Yours,

Cindy