2025-2026学年山西长治初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、词组英汉互译。

【1】海军飞行员_________________

【2】试图______________________

【3】自由勋章__________________

【4】登陆，着陆 _______________

【5】转折点___________________

【6】out of control ____________

【7】cut short________________

【8】one giant leap_______

【9】give permission to _____

【10】worm virus ___________

2、— You look so worried, James. What happened?

— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.

A. though   B. whether   C. unless   D. until

3、—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?

—Of course.They are our national .

A．hero

B．heros

C．heroes

D．hero’s

4、We have worked out the plan and now we should put it into ___________.

A.discovery B.practice C.fact D.society

5、The twins look so ______ that I can’t tell one from the other.

A. similar   B. fantastic   C. expensive

6、—Mum, what food will we prepare for our guests?

—All kinds of delicious food. And our main ________ is ham steak.

A.course B.treat C.service D.dessert

7、He is _______ honest boy, so we all like him.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

8、—I'm afraid I might forget to buy some gifts for my best friend, Jane.

—Don’t worry, dear. I will________ you then.

A.allow B.notice C.remind

9、---I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for a holiday.

---Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?

A. was leaving    B. has left

C. left   D. leaves

10、—What’s the matter, Jack?

—I fell down while I ________  on the ice. I got hurt badly.

A.had skated B.am skating C.skated D.was skating

11、—I hear it 's not easy to get a ticket for Captain America Ⅲ, everyone wants to watch it.

—Exactly. You can’t find a ____________ film this year.

A. less excited   B. more exciting

C. most exciting D. least excited

12、Wherever he is, he makes ________ a rule ________ for a walk before breakfast.

A．him; to go

B．it; going

C．him; going

D．it; to go

13、— Barry, did you accept her invitation?

— How can I _______ it? She is so pretty and lovely.

A. say

B. refuse

C. describe

14、--- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. look out   B. look up   C. look at   D. look after

15、Everybody else has gone home________me．I have to stay in the classroom and finish my homework．

A．except

B．besides

C．beside

D．including

16、We spend two hours _________ English every day.

A. practice saying   B. to practice talking

C. practising speaking  D. practicing speak

17、I’m very tired. I would rather ______ than ______ TV.

A.to sleep; watch  B.sleep; to watch  C.sleep; watch

18、My American friend Millie is quite interested in Nanjing. She wonders _______.

A. when was the Confucius Temple built   B. that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times

C. How high is the Purple Mountain   D. who built Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

19、Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,  ________many aspects of the social services neglected.

A.having left B.to be leaving C.to have left D.leaving

20、 He is   an outgoing person that he makes   many friends.

A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such

21、The workers were made _____ more than twelve hours every day in old days.

A. working   B. to work   C. worked

22、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).

【1】 So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower.   【2】  “Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. ___【3】___It was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. ___【4】__ We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. ___【5】__

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

23、根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项是多余选项。

A：Hey，Peter！You look tired. 【1】.

B：I didn't get enough sleep last night.

A：Were you just doing your homework last night?

B：【2】 Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese…I didn't finish it until midnight.

A：Poor guy！No wonder you don't look well.

B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health.I am not as energetic as before. 【3】.

A：Sure.I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.First you'd better do some outdoor sports.

B：【4】 I am going to follow your advice.Thank you.

A：If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends.

B：Weekends？No kidding.I have to take after­school classes at weekends.

A：You do？【5】

B：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.

A：Yes，I guess that is the reason.Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.

B：You are right.Thanks for all the good advice.I'll try to talk to them.

A.I feel terrible.

B.Sounds great.

C.Why do you have to take after­school classes?

D.What's up?

E.Yes，I was.

F.Can you give me some advice?

24、

【1】The dearMars Project is mission open up to ________.

A．astronauts

B．the public

C．scientists

D．businessmen

【2】According to the plan, the crew will probably spend ________ in the rocket?

A．1 month

B．1 year

C．10 years

D．20 years

【3】Applicants (申请人) will know about the selection process ________.

A．from the website

B．through online interview

C．by e-mail

D．on the phone

【4】By August 20th, the dearMars Project has completed ________ step(s).

A．1

B．3

C．4

D．6

【5】Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant?

A．Being physically healthy.

B．Knowing different languages.

C．Having a good team spirit.

D．Doing well in a certain field.

【6】The text above is ________.

A．a page from a guidebook to space travel

B．an online training course in space flight

C．a piece of news released by the government

D．an advertisement for the dearMars Project

25、The Outdoor Center

Opening time

Water sports: 10:00 am—6:00 pm

Play Park:10:00 am—5:30 pm

Parking fee (费用)

Low season (September 12—July 22):

Weekdays £ 20.00 every day

Weekends £ 30.00 every day

High season ( July 23—September 11): £ 30.00 every day

The center provides outdoor sports. All staff are fully trained to teach the activities in the center.

One-day windsurfing (帆板运动) course

Beginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundays when the weather is good enough. Learning windsurfing is a lot of fun.

Course fee: £ 32.50

One-day adventure course

Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing. This course introduces outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You don’t need to be strong or to have any experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.

Course fee: £ 22.50

Play Park

Play Park is suitable for children from two to ten years old. It’s one of the best of its kind in the country. It has sand and water, a large swimming pool, a play castle and many others. Next year the center will open a new Play Palace and Play Ship.

Summer adventure holidays (for 8—14 years of age)

Sailing Climbing Windsurfing Fun Games

Safety is the most important at the Outdoor Center. We also make sure that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their ages and physical abilities. Children must be able to swim if they want to take part in these programs.

【1】Peter wants to drive to the Outdoor Center on July 31 and stay there for another two days. How much is the parking fee?

A．£ 40.00.

B．£ 50.00.

C．£ 60.00.

D．£ 90.00.

【2】In the one-day adventure course, you can try some sports EXCEPT ________.

A．windsurfing

B．sailing

C．surfing

D．climbing

【3】Sumner adventure holidays are open to kids who are ________.

A．very strong

B．interested in outdoor activities

C．two to ten years old and are able to swim

D．between eight and fourteen and can swim

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the material?

A．Beginner windsurfing courses are on weekends.

B．The new Play Ship has not been open to the public yet.

C．The windsurfing course costs more than the adventure course.

D．You must have some experience of the activities to learn the adventure course.

【5】The material is probably from a magazine about ________.

A．education

B．travel

C．safety

D．health

26、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

【1】Zhang Xing has problems in learning   .

A. Maths   B. Chinese

C. Japanese D. English

【2】Where is Yoko from?

A. Germany.   B. Australia.

C. Japan.    D. China.

【3】What’s Anna’s advice?

A. To read books.   B . To find a pen friend.

C. To watch English films. D. To speak more English.

【4】 .is happy to be Zhang Xing’s pen friend.

A. Zhang Xing   B. Sam

C. Yoko     D. Anna

27、   Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the UnitedStates.

At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.

In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard—working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator（参议员）. In 1858, Lincoln debated（争论） against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.

Because of the Lincoln—Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.

Lincoln took the oath（誓言） of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared（宣布） that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.

Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.

Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________.

A．he became a lawyer

B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace

C．he expected the freedom for all

D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

A．自由人

B．候选人

C．州长

D．奴隶主

【3】Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________.

A．1858

B．1860

C．1861

D．1863

【4】The Civil War broke out in the US because ________.

A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln

B．southern states were not a part of the US

C．Lincoln was shot at the theater

D．many soldiers were killed in the battles

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.

B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.

C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.

D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.

28、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

passenger, rise, exciting, smile, raise, water, land, until, wonder, high, but, I

passenger, rise, exciting, smile, raise, water, land, until, wonder, high, but, I

I climbed a hill so that I could be in a cloud. I kept climbing until I reached the top of the cloud. I looked down and saw my friends waving to me. The cloud began【1】up. I found myself rising with the cloud. The cloud kept rising higher and higher【2】 I felt like I was touching the sky.

The cloud was very soft. I 【3】 what it tasted like. Oh! It was cotton candy.

It was 【4】 to look at everything down below. The cloud took me over an amusement park. I could see kids riding a Ferris wheel, roller coaster, merry-go-round, and other rides. The roller coaster didn’t look so big and scary from up 【5】.

There was so much 【6】. There were many ponds, rivers, lakes, and even swimming pools. When the cloud took me over the ocean, I wondered when I would see 【7】 again. When I passed a huge ship, I waved to the 【8】 on board.

My favorite site was a castle in England. I said hello to the princess (公主), and she waved and 【9】 at me.

I knew it was time for 【10】 to go home. When the cloud reached a rainbow (彩虹), I stepped off the cloud onto the rainbow. I slid down the rainbow and landed in my backyard.

29、I am Grace Cortese，and I am 10 years old. I believe I can make a difference in  __  the environment，because my science teacher，Mrs. Esby，tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment  ___ we are willing to change our habits.

Every year at my birthday party，I ___  charitable donations instead of gifts. When I was eight，I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears. I  __  almost $150.Last year，my friend，Mary，also did that. Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations  __  their birthdays!

My whole ____ is doing things to help protect the earth，too. Our school makes a carpooling (拼车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，and we have a “Walk to School” day once a year. ____ science teacher，Mrs. Esby，has a “Teenie Greenies” club at lunch and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school. And we  __  do beach clean－up.

If you ___  to do something for the environment，look through Grades of Green website. It is  __  of great ideas for us to reduce，reuse and recycle waste，and it also has a lot of really interesting facts.

【1】A. using   B. protecting   C. cleaning   D. preventing

【2】A. even if   B. until   C. because   D. if

【3】A. ask for   B. look for   C. pay for   D. send for

【4】A. sold   B. borrowed   C. raised   D. rented

【5】A. to   B. for   C. with   D. from

【6】A. school   B. home   C. factory   D. office

【7】A. Her   B. His   C. Your   D. My

【8】A. still   B. yet   C. also   D. already

【9】A. want   B. consider   C. enjoy   D. refuse

【10】A. short   B. full   C. tired   D. fond