2025-2026学年浙江丽水初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、根据中文意思写英文单词。

【1】v. 潜水 ________

【2】adj. 尴尬的 ________

【3】n. 德国 ________

【4】v. 与……斗争（同时写出过去时和过去分词）________

【5】pron. 她的 ________

【6】adj. 传统的 ________

【7】v. 好像；似乎（同时写出过去时） ________

【8】num. 第二十 ________.

【9】adj. 有幽默感的 ________

【10】v. 张开；传播（同时写出过去时和过去分词） ________

【11】v. 偷；窃取 ________

【12】n. 生意 ________

【13】v. 确认，认出 ________

【14】v. 骑；驾驶 ________

【15】adj. 单独的，分别的 ________

【16】v. 拼写（同时写出过去时和过去分词）________

【17】conj. 是否 ________

【18】v. 警告；提醒 ________

【19】v. 后悔（同时写出过去时）________

【20】adj. 耐心的 ________

2、As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So when we come to a new place, we should follow the __________ culture and customs.

A.natural B.national C.local.

3、—— Can you tell me why you learn English so well ?

—— It’s very simple . ______ you work , ______ grades you will get .

A. The harder ; the best   B. The hard ; the better

C. The harder ; the better   D. The hardest ; the  best

4、Do you like films________make you excited?

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．it

5、—Could I use your dictionary?  —Yes, you   .

A. can   B. could   C. need   D. should

6、I________my key at home.

A.forgot B.left C.lost D.missed

7、— It’s going to rain tonight. I’m a little worried about Adam. He’s still out.

— Why not ______ him a call?

A. give   B. to give   C. giving   D. gave

8、________ regard to homework, I have to do it about one hour or two.

A．With

B．About

C．In

D．For

9、The old radio requires ___________, so you’d better have it __________soon.

A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired

C. repaired; repair D. repairing; repair

10、The window ____ ten minutes ago， and the room is bright now.

A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned

C. was cleaned   D. will be cleaned

11、—He is always late for school. Do you have any ________ idea?

—Maybe he can buy an alarm clock.

A.common B.opposite C.bright

12、Germany is ________ European country, which takes up ________ 7% of West Europe in area.

A．an; /

B．a; a

C．a; /

D．an; the

13、He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________.

A．hurt; wake up him

B．hurts; wake him up

C．is hurted; wake him up

D．hurts; wake up him

14、—It's popular to make friends on the Internet.

—Yes, but sometimes we should _________ invitations from the net friends.

A.pull down B.write down C.cut down D.turn down

15、—Meimei is _____the difficult math problem.

—I’m sure she’ll ________.

A. working on; work it on   B. working on; work it out

C. working out; work it on   D. working out; work it out

16、Zoos are like ________  textbooks for young people.

A. alive   B. live   C. living   D. to live

17、—Maybe there   any schools in twenty years’ time.

—Well, I don’t think so. Students study better at school.

A. will be B. won’ be C. was D. wasn’t

18、—What's the ________of traveling by bike?

—It can save money，keep healthy and not pollute the air.

A. purpose   B. suggestions   C. advantages

19、— Look! Some people are running the red lights.

— We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.

A.unless B.although C.until

20、At the age of 8, the two sisters were able to wash clothes on ____________ own.

A. they   B. their   C. them   D. theirs

21、―Can you tell me ________?

―As long as two months.

A．how soon a battery will last

B．when a battery will last

C．how long a battery will last

D．how often you should change a battery

22、A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?

B: Terrible.

A: ______

B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ______

A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.

B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.

A: Yes, ______

B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.

A: She was right. ______

B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.

A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. Why don’t you talk to your mother?

B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.

A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.

B: OK, thanks. ______ I hope my mum could understand me by that way.

【1】

A．Where are you from?

B．What’s wrong?

C．When will we start?

D．How do you do?

【2】

A．My father helps me a lot.

B．My friend can study with me.

C．My teacher asks me to hand in homework.

D．My mother makes me study all the time.

【3】

A．you should study hard.

B．I’d like some tea.

C．sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.

D．we can take a subway.

【4】

A．You should finish your homework first.

B．Let’s watch the basketball game first.

C．Don’t allow anybody enter my room.

D．We can make it ahead.

【5】

A．I’ll buy a stamp for her.

B．I’ll take your advice.

C．I’ll write to you soon.

D．Glad to talk with you.

23、Ⅴ.情景交际  在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Maria: Hi, Jane. 【1】?

Jane: I am writing a report.

Maria:【2】?

Jane: My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school.

Maria: 【3】?

Jane: Yes, I did a survey about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I went up about ten kilometers along the river.

Maria: Did you find out what pollutes the river?

Jane: 【4】. A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. The water smelled terrible.

Maria: That’s too bad. Did you come into the factory and tell them about the pollution?

Jane: No, we didn’t. We are going to send out the report.

Maria:【5】?

Jane: How about sending it to the City Morning Paper?

Maria: Good idea.

24、阅读理解

　　For years I went to school by bus，so I met many“familiar”strangers．We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s names．I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends．How wrong I was！Smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts．

　　The first time I got on the bus，I saw different faces．We met，greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces．As days went on，we chatted like old friends．

　　But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus．Her old clothing suggested that she didn’t have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver．I guessed she was a kind girl．But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us？Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings？Couldn’t she smile？

　　Then，one evening，I got the answer．I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad．I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months，but this time her face turned red，then a shy smile appeared．As soon as she began her first words，I understood why she hadn’t spoken to us before．Talking was hard for her．

　　I learnt her story：Her parents worked hard somewhere．She lived with her disabled grandparents．She said，“I can’t express(表达)myself very well．Most of the time，I can’t say what I want to say．I have no friends but…you always smile to me like an angel…so I also want to smile．”That evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends．

　　Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart；it can break the cold walls in front of us．

【1】All the following words can describe the girl except________．

A．silent

B．kind

C．proud

D．poor

【2】The writer often met the girl________．

A．on the bus

B．in the park

C．at school

D．under the tree

【3】The girl had difficulty in________．

A．listening

B．singing

C．writing

D．talking

【4】Which of the following is TRUE？

A．The girl is very rich．

B．Smile is the key to closing the door of the heart．

C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening．

D．The writer can’t make friends with those nameless people on the bus now．

25、When you hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drop in anytime”（随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.

Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.

When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “______”, which means each person pays his own bill.

【1】The best title of this passage is ________

A．Drop in anytime.

B．Come and see me soon.

C．Invitation in western countries.

D．Westerners.

【2】When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________

A．you are welcome to visit them anytime

B．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.

C．they don’t want you to visit them.

D．they will hold a party for you.

【3】If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________

A．you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.

B．you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.

C．you can’t accept the invitation.

D．and you accept the invitation, you must go.

【4】If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? ________

A．Money.

B．Televisions

C．Computers.

D．Books

【5】The underlined part“go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.

A．去荷兰

B．去Dutch这家餐厅

C．实行 AA制

D．请客

26、   First Aid，Learn It by Yourself

When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help.

First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.

Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill.

【1】First Aid is the first step you can ______.

A. take to care for someone injured B. treat it in the helpful way

C. try the useful skill D. keep safe

【2】If someone is choking, you’d better ________.

A. keep the person still B. cool the area for 10 minutes

C. slap the person’s back with your hand D. ask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose

【3】When somebody gets burned, you should not ______.

A. move the head backward B. use ice to cool the area

C. support it with your hands D. put your arms around their waist

27、   When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that.

But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. " The doctors advised.

" If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch." said Dr. Hill.

Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

This isn't nagging (唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. "

"The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. " Dr. Benjamin said.

To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. " Dr. Hill said.

【1】According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT _____________.

A.sneeze into your elbow B.cover your mouth with tissues

C.use your hand to cover mouth D.put the used tissues in the bin

【2】If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT _____________________.

A. B.

C. D.

【3】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.

B.The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.

C.The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze

D.Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.

【4】What's the main purpose of this article?

A.To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.

B.To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.

C.To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.

D.To tell us how to keep away from all risks.

28、   With equal opportunities, women are able to choose their own ideal jobs. If a 9 to 5 office job isn’t your style, consider the following f【1】 fun jobs available.

Wedding（婚礼）planner

While some women dream of their wedding day, others grow up to be wedding planners. B【2】 chances are available, as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States each year with an a【3】 spend of more than $1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner.

Disney character

Imagine being paid to be a princess. For many women working at the Disney resorts, that is e【4】 what they do. The Walt Disney Company wants look-alikes to play the role of Disney characters, like Cinderella, at its Disneyland and Disney World resorts.

Personal shopper

If you love to shop, particularly when you are spending someone else’s money, then you should consider b【5】a personal shopper. Personal shoppers meet their customers’ n【6】 , lifestyles, likes and dislikes and then put that knowledge to use by buying their clothing and accessories. Although the job does have a few drawbacks （缺点）, like fussy customers,

Entrepreneur.com says that “ mostly, it’s a pretty good time.”

Doggy daycare

Women who love a【7】  might think about opening a doggy daycare center. You can spend your days playing with dogs, before sending them home at the end of the day.

29、   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new_______. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the_______. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so_______people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to_______place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

_______pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for_______things in the world.

Many countries don't let people burn_______for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. People say it's_______to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people_______their bikes  and go  to work by car, then things are getting worse and  worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it________difficult and expensive  for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.

【1】A.questions B.problems C.lives D.people

【2】A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

【3】A.lot B.little C.many D.much

【4】A.others B.the others C.the other D.another

【5】A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise

【6】A.life B.live C.living D.lives

【7】A.something bad B.bad something C.something good D.good something

【8】A.least B.best C.most D.worst

【9】A.put on B.look at C.put away D.look up

【10】A.quite B.such C.very D.so