2025-2026学年湖南岳阳初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】【1】be excited to do sth. _____________________________

【2】【2】need to do sth. ___________________________________

【3】【3】come on_______________________________________

【4】【4】not…until_______________________________________

【5】【5】建议做某事___________________________________

【6】【6】在某人去……的路上_____________________________

【7】【7】路过 ___________________________________________

【8】【8】走近某人 _______________________________________

2、I’m very interested ________ science fiction, and sometimes I lose myself in ________ it.

A．in; reading

B．on; to read

C．with; read

D．to; for

3、Every single student, ______ the help of this creative teacher, makes great progress in writing.

A. under B. at   C. with D. for

4、Many people make ______a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.

A. themselves B. it  C. that  D. this

5、— Can I trust him?

— Yes， of course. He is always an honest man.

A. accept B. attract C. believe

6、—Would you like some green tea?

—No, thanks. I ________drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.

A.almost B.seldom C.only

7、All the Chinese people must work hard ________ the Chinese Dream.

A.to realize B.realize C.realizing D.realized

8、With the help of e-commerce, people throughout China ____ easily buy things from foreign countries online.

A. would   B. should   C. must   D. can

9、— I plan to go to Hainan for a holiday.

— But I doubt whether we could ______ it.

A. allow B. offer C. afford D. cost

10、—Are you feeling tired after the game? —________.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.

A．Not a bit

B．Not a little

C．Not little

D．Not bit

11、--   do your parents take exercise, Jim?

---Less than three times a week.

A. How long   B. How much   C. How soon   D. How often

12、—Mum, why do we ____________ eat out?

—Honey, home cooking is healthier.

A.seldom B.always C.often

13、The sunshine goes _______ the window and enlightens the dark room.

A. through   B. across   C. cross   D. over

14、Walmart, which is one of American supermarkets, ________some of its stores open 24 hours on Monday till Saturday.

A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep

15、Older people ____ well.

A. looks after   B. must be looked after

C. must look after   D. looked after

16、Beijing is one of________cities in the world．

A．big

B．bigger

C．biggest

D．the biggest

17、— You won the first prize in the Physics competition.

— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.

A. I think so   B. You must be joking   C. You are welcome   D. It doesn’t matter

18、At last, thy boy from Shenzhen got the job because he had the ________ of knowing three foreign languages.

A.agreement B.attention C.advantage D.advice

19、I expected Tom ________, but he didn’t show up.

A．come

B．to come

C．coming

D．came

20、— What is a writing brush, do you know?

一 It's________  writing and drawing.

A.by B.to C.for

21、Helping others, ________ we have lots of money or just a little, can make us happy.

A．if

B．that

C．which

D．whether

22、攀登岩壁非常危险。

________ ________ ________ ________danger in rock climbing．

23、填入一个适当的词不全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Mrs. Black.【1】are you feeling today?

B: Not very well. My head hurts badly now.

A: Well, let me have a look. Are you coughing very much?

B: Yes, I'm still coughing a lot. And I always feel sick.

A: Hmm. Have you taken your【2】?

B: Yes, I have a high fever. It's not surprising that I've got a hot face.

A: I'm afraid【3】got a bad cold. It's common these days because the weather changes quite often in Spring.

B: Is there【4】serious?

A: No, you need to take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You'll feel【5】tomorrow morning.

B: Very good. Thank you so much.

24、   If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.

These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don’t need to return the bike to a station — you can park it anywhere.

China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.

“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”

Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.

Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.

【1】If you want to use a Mobike, ________.

A.you have to scan a QR code B.you don’t need to pay for it

C.you don’t have to return it D.you have to pay for an app

【2】Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3?

A.China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.

B.There are more bicyclists than motorists these days.

C.More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days.

D.Bike rental services are becoming more popular.

【3】What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing?

A.Chinese people like modern things. B.Chinese people like riding bicycles.

C.People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D.More people will start riding bikes.

【4】How will Beijing stop cars from taking up bicycle lanes?

① People will not be allowed to ride bikes next to cars.

② Beijing will build new bike lanes.

③ Beijing will punish drivers who drive in bike lanes.

④ Beijing will put up traffic signs to protect bikers.

A.①③④ B.②③④

C.①②③ D.①②④

【5】Which is the best title for the story?

A.How to use a Mobike B.Orange bikes will be fashionable

C.Bringing back bikes D.Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?

25、阅读理解

B

(2013浙江绍兴)

There is a famous English saying“You are what you eat”，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you．Many experts(专家)useitto tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit．For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight．To avoid being fat，kids are told to keep off sweet food．However，a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food．

 “When we say some people‘sweet’，we mean they are kind and friendly to us．Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts，”said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team．“Taste is something we experience every day．What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste．”

In one of their experiments，college students were asked questions about their character—whether，for example，they were soft-hearted or not．Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food．According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer．

 In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need，and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t．For example，people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on．

 The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food．So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful．Next time，try some ice cream．

【1】The underlined word“it”refers to(指代)________．

A. the sweet food

B. the eating habit

C. the American team

D. the English saying

【2】According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people________．

A. overweight

B. excited

C. relaxed

D. friendly

【3】The scientists found that the people who preferred________were less helpful．

A. ice cream

B. chocolate

C. chips

D. cookies

【4】It can be learnt from the passage that________．

A. scientists asked college students questions about their future

B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste

26、

For years, the word “popular'，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.

However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义）popularity as:“TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people’ Thissounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” or “three-way phonecalls" in Mean Girls．

In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?

Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked,，greatly admired by their peers（同伴）．Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推论）method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallslip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results

We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The character's most noticeable characteristic (inour minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.

Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seenin a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies.

So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not acurse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!

【1】The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to＿＿．

A. bring up his opinion B. give an example

C. come to a conclusion D. offer his suggestion

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.

B. Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.

C. Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.

D. The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.

【3】Paragraph 4 and 5 are. mainly about＿＿

A. the importance of being admired by peers

B. the ways to clear up some misunderstanding

C. the advantages and disadvantages of being popular

D. the reasons why people show hatred to being popular

【4】The writer probably agrees that＿＿·

A. cheerleader types will surely end up as nobody

B. being popular is unnecessary for most students

C. treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular people

D. famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized

27、阅读理解。

Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18,be cause after that it’s too late! Camp out in the garden If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets.

You will need a torch or you won’t be able to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit too frightening. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important it could save your life. If you can’t

swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under - 18s is collecting things. You could collect rare Chinese stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done, like cinema tickets for films you’ve seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sport Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Besides, team sports like basketball, football and baseball can keep you fit, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too - you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

Write your family tree When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget.

【1】What’s the important reason for learning to swim?

A. To continue all water sports.   B. To do water sports freely.

C. To enjoy water sports safely.    D. To feel cool when it’s hot.

【2】What’s the best way to collect things?

A. To keep what you like.     B. To use a special album.

C. To collect rare Chinese stamps.  D. To remember all your collection.

【3】Learning a kind of team sport can help one

A. benefit a lot   B. think of others

C. understand what life is    D. prove yourself and live happily

【4】The passage mainly talks about

A. what to try before you’re 18 B. how to enjoy your 18 age

C. where to camp out D. why to learn swimming

28、A. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)

Health and fitness apps are 【1】（广泛地）used these days. Many people are trying to lose【2】(重量）or get in better shape, and technology can be very【3】（有帮助的）to support them in these goals. Lots of new apps have been 【4】（创造）this year, and one is called “ The walk”. It is designed as a game, but the user must walk around his or her 【5】（自己的）neighborhood in order to play. The user plays the game the way he or she would play any video game, but as the user progresses, he or she 【6】（燃烧）actual calories（卡路里）.

As the user walks throughout the day, the app 【7】（记录）how much ground the user has covered. The user receives a clue (提示) that is part of a story, and is told that he or she must walk a certain number of 【8】（分钟）to move to the next level. Once that 【9】（任务）has been completed, the next part of the story will be seen. Users of this app will be【10】（鼓励）to take different routes in order to earn more points.

29、Attitude（态度）is everything.

Here is a story____Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady._____ her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.

This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）. The nursing home was very____ . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.____ the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.

Suddenly she said, “I love ___ !”

“_____ Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.

She stopped and said, “___ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on (取决于) how the furniture is ___ . It depends on how I decide to____ the room. I have already decided to ____ the room before I actually see it .”

Then she continued, “I have a _____. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can_____ enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____, I’ll enjoy my life and all the ___memories that I have stored in my bank account (帐户) before.”

Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ ve put in. If you have put a lot of ____in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.

【1】A. to   B. about   C. for   D. of

【2】A. When   B. Since   C. Although   D. If

【3】A. busy   B. beautiful   C. old   D. small

【4】A. On   B. In   C. By   D. Through

【5】A. them   B. her   C. you   D. it

【6】A. So   B. But   C. And   D. Or

【7】A. If   B. Weather   C. Whether   D. That

【8】A. repaired   B. sold   C. bought   D. placed

【9】A. take up   B. think about   C. tidy up   D. ask for

【10】A. dislike   B. sell   C. love   D. buy

【11】A. fever   B. tour   C. choice   D. suggestion

【12】A. also   B. still   C. ever   D. only

【13】A. gift   B. mess   C. lesson   D. journey

【14】A. happy   B. happily   C. happiness   D. sad

【15】A. love   B. courage   C. kindness   D. happiness