2025-2026学年湖南长沙初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。（look forward to）

________________

2、Thanks for offering me ________. They really help me a lot.

A．so many useful advices

B．so many useful suggestions

C．so much useful advice

D．so much useful suggestion

3、You can save electricity by _______ the lights when you leave a room.

A. turn up B. turning on

C. turn off D. turning off

4、We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s ________ for them to do everything for us.

A．impolite

B．important

C．impossible

5、— Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!

— ________.

A.Thanks a lot. B.Congratulations! C.I can't quite agree more. D.Don't mention it.

6、— Lucy, would you like to go to the ________ to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?

— Sure, I’d love to and I heard it was really exciting.

A.cinema B.library C.park D.station

7、   , when Simon was already__________, he began to learn Russian.

A.In 1870s; in his fifties B.In 1870s; in fifties

C.In the 1870s; in his fifties D.In the 1870s; in fifties

8、—Would you mind my trying on the suit on the shelf?

—_______ It’s his.

A. Not at all.     B. You are welcome.

C. Better not.      D. It’s a pleasure.

9、—________ good news ______ you’ve told us! Thank you very much.

— You’re welcome.

A. What a, which   B. What, that   C. How a , that   D. How, which

10、Who do you have____ the letter?

A. posted   B. to post   C. post   D. posting

11、---  Nanjing  will  hold  2019 FIVB Volleyball  Women's Nations League   July 3rd to 7th.

--- How wonderful!

A. on B. in C. at D. from

12、I haven’t _______ my parents for a long time. I miss them very much.

A. hear of   B. heard of

C. hear about D. heard from

13、Which of the following words is pronounced /feɪl/ ?

A.fair B.fare C.fail D.fall

14、The boy was________exhausted________he fell asleep at once．

A．too；to

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．too；so

15、--- You should   the shower when you are washing your hair.

--- OK. I will. We need to save water.

A. put on

B. put off

C. turn off

D. turn on

16、I don’t want to fight with you, but you __________ me no choice.

A.make B.leave C.advise D.provide

17、—Do you know Mo Yan?

—Of course. He is the first writer that won the Nobel ________in China.

A．Prize

B．Gift

C．Medal

D．Cup

18、Students are supposed to read aloud in the morning.

A. must   B. are expect to C. should

19、— Where is Miss Wang?

— She together with her children _______ the Palace Museum..

A. has gone to B. have gone to

C. has been to  D. have been to

20、They hope a new underground railway line in the area in the near future.

A. build     B. to build

C. building   D. will build

21、— Dad, I don’t think we can go into the building. Look at the sign — “_______”.

— Oh, I didn’t notice it.

A. No entry   B. No littering

C. No shouting   D. No touching

22、W: Good morning! Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

M: Good morning, Mrs Green. I went to China last year.

W: 【2】

M: My parents.

W: Why did your family go there?

M: 【3】

W: In which city did you live when you were in China?

M: In Shanghai. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too.

W: 【4】

M: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.

W: Do you like the weather there?

M: 【5】 But I like the city very much.

W: Will you go there again?

M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.

A.Who did you go there with?

B.Where have you been?

C.How do you feel about living in Shanghai?

D.My parents went there to work.

E.What’s the weather like in Shanghai?

F.No, I don’t.

G.Yes, I do.

23、补全对话。

A: Hello! This is Follow Me. Can I help you?

B: Yes. ____【1】____

A: What are your problems?

B: First of all, ____【2】____

A: Listen to English tapes and repeat what you hear. And keep practicing.

B: ____【3】____

A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.

B: What about new words?

A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. ____【4】____

B: OK. Thank you very much.

A: You're welcome. ____【5】____ 

24、Many things were invented in China throughout history. Here are some Chinese inventions and what they were used for in the past. Which ones do we still use today? You can also find more about ancient China at www. macmillanmh.com .

【1】Paper was invented about____________

A．5300 years ago

B．2500 years ago

C．2200 years ago

D．1300 years ago

【2】In ancient China, kites were used to_____________

A．make firecrackers

B．buy and sell things

C．help sailors find their way

D．send messages during battles

【3】According to the passage, we can find out more about ancient China____________

A．by watching TV

B．by visiting the website

C．by reading newspapers

D．by listening to the radios

25、Welcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设备) .

【1】The above service notice can be seen _______.

A.in a restaurant B.in a hotel dining room

C.in a bedroom of a large international hotel D.at the entrance of a small family hotel

【2】You have arrived and stayed at the hotel at 11:00 p.m. and want a snack. What should you do?

A.Go to the hotel shop. B.Go to the hotel bar.

C.Hang a message outside your door. D.Phone the hotel shop assistants.

【3】Which of the following is true?

A.You can’t have your breakfast in your room. B.You can’t make a phone in your room.

C.Lunch is served from 12:00 to 2:00 p.m. D.You can have dinner at midnight.

26、You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is looking for creative ways to make a change-and he’s inviting bikers to join him.

Daan Roosgaarde is a designer from the Netherlands. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (烟雾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In the Netherlands, he designed a shining bicycle path.

Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.

It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.

In 2016. only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”

【1】According to the writer, ________.

A．air pollution is not a big problem in China

B．creative ideas may help improve city life

C．only scientists can solve big environmental problems

D．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary

【2】The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________.

A．blowing out dirty air

B．running fast with the bike

C．cleaning the air around the biker

D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it

【3】Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________.

A．raise money for the tower

B．test his new machine

C．help solve the air pollution problem

D．make more Chinese friends

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Breathing in and out

B．Biking for fresh air

C．Surveys from the government

D．China’s air pollution problem

27、   The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right(权利)and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water — that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

【1】Treating wastewater helps the environment by __________.

A.storing waste in ice and snow B.waste in ice and snow

C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D.sending waste to coastal countries

【2】What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.远洋运输 B.潮沙发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Water should be a human right. B.The water problem is still serious.

C.Our planet is covered with water. D.Everyone has enough clean water.

28、There are many kinds of pollution around us, such 【1】 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They’re h【2】 to our health in many ways.

【3】(burn) gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and lung diseases.

With the increase of pollution and the 【4】(develop) of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes the environment 【5】(dirt). People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals. They destroy the soil.

Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 【6】(noise) place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.

Working for 【7】 long time in strong changeable light may cause some kinds of illness. It makes people 【8】(feel) terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.

With 【9】(little) pollution, our life will be better. Let’s take 【10】 to cut down the pollution.

29、   Your biggest weakness may become your biggest strength.

Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo（柔道） although he had lost his left _____  in a car accident.

The boy began _____ with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three  ______，the teacher had taught him only one move.

"Teacher,” the boy asked，"Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?" "This is the only move you’ll ever________to know，" the teacher replied.

The boy didn’t quite____，but he believed in his teacher and kept training.

Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament （锦标赛）.The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was ____，but after some time, he used his one move to win the match.

Gradually, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent （对手）was bigger, stronger and more experienced. The referee （裁判）was worried that the boy might get_________ . He was about to stop the match when the boy’s teacher said, ”No, let him continue.”

Soon after the match started again, his opponent dropped his guard. The boy quickly used his move to pin （按住）him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the ____ ， On the way home, the boy asked his teacher: "Teacher，how could I win the tournament ----_____ only one move?"

“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. "First，you’ve_______ one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense （防卫）for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm."

【1】A. arm B. leg C. eyes D. ear

【2】A. fights B. lessons C. meetings D. discussions

【3】A. months B. years C. weeks D. days

【4】A. want B. need C. expect D. remember

【5】A. believe B. argue C. understand D. agree

【6】A. important B. meaningful C. difficult D. hopeful

【7】A. hurt B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened

【8】A. winner B. leader C. teacher D. loser

【9】A. in B. for C. along D. with

【10】A. seen B. taught C. learned D. challenged