2025-2026学年辽宁阜新初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 61Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, 62“你能给我拿一下这个吗？”or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 63It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’son got into a good college but during his first year,64他不知道怎样照顾自己.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.65.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________

2、When my father saw me, I was serious ________ English.

A．in learning

B．at learning

C．about learning

D．on learning

3、—Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon?

—I'd love to, but I have ________ clothes to wash.

A.a lot B.much C.a little D.plenty of

4、The river ______ is in front of my village is quite clean.

A．who

B．what

C．/

D．that

5、--- Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me __________?

-- Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet.

A. whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon

B. when did the amazing thing happen

C. if the spacecraft has done experiments or not

D. how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon

6、—This blue dress looks nice on you!

—Thanks. My aunt ______ it to me as a present on my 15th birthday.

A.gives B.gave C.has given D.will give

7、These pictures can be kept ________. You may take whichever you like.

A．being free

B．freely

C．for free

D．on free

8、By the time I________up, my mother________to do volunteer work in our community.

A.woke; had gone B.wake; has gone C.woke; has gone D.wake; had gone

9、—Whose guitar is this?

—It________Alice．She plays the guitar．

A．might be

B．must be

C．can belong

D．might belong to

10、You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.

A.for B.from C.with D.about

11、–Excuse me, can you tell me____?

–Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there.

A. how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse

B. how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse

C. which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse

D. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse

12、The Chinese garden _______ three quarters of the area.

A. makes up   B. takes up   C. puts up   D. tidies up

13、COVID-19 is a virus ________ can make people die. We'd better wash hands in seven steps to keep us safe from danger.

A.who B.which C.what D.whom

14、You can’t go to the reading room ________ you have a school ID card. It is only for students.

A．if

B．although

C．because

D．unless

15、— Oh, you’re late again! The film________for fifteen minutes.

A.began B.has begun C.has been on

16、(莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A. by   B. of   C. for   D. with

17、It's rather cold here. You'd better not ________ your coat.

A.put away B.give out C.look into D.take off

18、—Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum?

—Of course, but you ________ be home by 8 o’clock.

A. can   B. must

C. may   D. might

19、—What do you think this coat is made _____?

—Wool. It’s used for _____.

A.of; keeping warm B.from; keeping warm

C.in; keeping warmly D.of; keeping warmly

20、I promise I will never go to his party________I am invited .

A.if B.after C.unless D.though

21、— Why is Judy so busy all these days?

— Because she is _______ new markets.

A. picking up

B. opening up

C. looking up

22、A: Why is it so quiet? 【1】, Bob?

B: I’m having an online class, Mom.

A: Hasn’t the teacher come?

B: Yes, he has. 【2】.

A: Why can’t I hear him? 【3】.

B: In fact, there is something wrong with his computer. He didn’t turn on his microphone.

A: 【4】.

B: Oh, we have done that. He just hasn’t noticed that.

A: 【5】?

B: Lisa has done that, but he didn’t answer the phone.

A: Poor Mr. Zhang.

23、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项

(Two girls are chatting on Wechat at 10 p.m.)

A：Hi, Judy. What are you doing?

B：Hi, Jenny. I’m lying in bed. 【1】   

A：Sorry to hear that. Do you have a fever?

B：【2】 But my head hurts badly.

A：You’d better go to see a doctor tomorrow.

B：I’m afraid so. 【3】

A：No problem. I’ll tell Mr. Li. 【4】

B：It’s very kind of you. My notebooks are in my desk.

A：【5】

B：Many thanks.

A．Could you please ask a leave for me tomorrow?

B．No, I don’t.

C．What’s the matter?

D．I’m not feeling well.

E．And I can help you take notes.

F．I hope you could be better soon.

G．Study comes first.

24、   We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than the present 4G systems. The technology is also built to deal with many more users without slowing services down. Such improvements are sure to be popular for 5G users worldwide.

While 5G is set to start in some limited areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive such service widely until 2023.

One project called 5G Rural First in Britain, though, is already testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experiment involves an unlikely group of internet users-cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate（自动化）the milking process.

Testing areas are set up at farms in three countries of England. The cows are fitted with 5G devices（装置）that connect to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors（传感器）and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then sets machine to the right height for milking. During the process, machines give food to the cow in return.

In one of the test areas, about 50 of the farm's 180 cows are fitted with 5G smart devices and health-watching sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors allow farmers to immediately discover any problems such as health problems.

Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that turn on when the cow touches them. Sensors also control the supply of light in the cows' living areas depending on the weather. And an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.

Nick Chrissos works on the project. He said the system can connect every cow, and every other animal on the whole farm. “That's what 5G can do for farming—really free the power that we have within this farm, everywhere around the United Kingdom, and everywhere around the world.”

【1】What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.How the system automates the milking process.

B.How the technology knows when to milk cows.

C.How the designers connect 5G devices to cows.

D.How the testing areas were set up in the countries.

【2】According to the passage, 5G smart farms _________.

A.effect huge changes on the animals

B.improve the cow operations in many ways

C.make the internet speed slow down greatly

D.test the technology on both cows and people

【3】What's Nick Chrissos' attitude towards the 5G technology?

A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.

25、Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.

Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese “netizens（网民）”are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert（专家）. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teenagers often lasted over ten hours to play online games.

The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.

Li Dong,  a  teacher  in  NO. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet.  “When  we talk in  class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.

In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teenagers〖JP〗 keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.

【1】   has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.

A. China   B. America   C. Canada D. Russia

【2】There are about Chinese netizens to play online games for over ten hours.

A. 107 million old   B. 22.7 million old

C. 107 million young   D. 22.7 million young

【3】 Which isn’t mentioned about the main reason why teenagers surf the Web?

A. having fun

B. searching for information

C.shopping on line

D. communicating with others

【4】Li Dong in NO. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she .

A. thinks surfing the Net can help students spend less time on homework

B. thinks her students can get more background information than the others

C. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests

D. wants to know what her students do and think about at home

【5】Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?

A. Giving them a call.

B. Going to see them.

C. Writing a letter to them.

D. Sending emails to them.

26、   When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual. Anyway, the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.

Point 1

The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to her classmates or friends at school. If the phone didn’t appear, would she have anything to talk about?

Point 2

The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life.” says a woman who once had an accident in her car. Trapped inside, she managed to call the ambulance (救护车) to save her.

Point 3

The mobile takes away our private time. It allows the marketing manager of any company to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.

Point 4

The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says. “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near — but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”

Point 5

The telephone allows us to reach out beyond(超越) our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines (At least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). Actually, we can talk across the world. And, with the phone, we can also surf the Internet.

【1】What does point 1 try to tell us?

A．People communicate less because of the creating of the telephone.

B．People communicate more since telephone has been created.

C．People communicate more because of more traffic.

【2】Which points show that telephones have improved people’s life?

a. Point 1.    b. Point 2.    c. Point 3.    d. Point 4.    e. Point 5.

A．b, c

B．a, d

C．b, e

【3】In the writer’s opinion, we can know that ________.

A．people in separate offices can be friends with the help of mobile phones

B．the telephone is changing our lives like other pieces of technology

C．people can talk to some strangers at the same time through the phone

【4】Which of the following best shows the writer’s opinion towards mobile phones?

A．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.

B．Mobile phones make life easier while leave little secret to people.

C．Mobile phones help people deal with the things that happen suddenly.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Phone Power

B．How to Use Phones

C．Advantages of Phones

27、Mickey Mouse’s ears are well known all over the world, and this year will be an especially fun one for Disney. The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.

Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disney’s popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.

So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, it’s described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex—Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”

Disneyland was one of the first theme parks anywhere in the world that had “lands” and rides with themes. Disney’s storytelling in rides like roller coasters（过山车） is a big reason for their parks’ success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pan’s Flight come from its movies. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely be coming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland.

  Disney’s parks haven’t always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.

Whatever you may think of them, you can’t say that on their 60th birthday, Disney’s parks aren’t still going strong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70th birthday comes around?

【1】This year will be especially fun for Disney because____.

A. it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday 

B. it’s described as “the Happiest Place on Earth”

C. Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland

D. Mickey Mouse’s ears are well known all over the world

【2】The underlined expression “Young at heart” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. young people B. people with young hearts 

C. American people only D. Disneyland president

【3】 Which of the following is TRUE about Disneyland?

A. Disneyland has been built in US only.

B. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened.

C. People still don’t like Disneyland Paris.

D. Disney’s storytelling in rides helps it succeed.

28、根椐短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

One day a rich woman lost her purse (钱包) with a lot of money in it. So she 【1】(make) a promise, “If anybody 【2】 (find) my purse and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”

A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it back to the woman, but the rich woman changed her mind. “There 【3】 (be) an expensive ring in my purse besides money.” said the woman, “I 【4】 (not give) give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.” “But I 【5】 (never see) an expensive ring in your purse.” said the man. They began to quarrel(争吵). The man became angry and took the woman to a judge (法官). After 【6】 (hear) what had happened to them, the judge said to the woman, “I’m sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it. But there is only a lot of money in this purse. So I don’t think it’s yours. 【7】 (wait) for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back after it 【8】 (find).”

Then the judge turned to the man and said, “You 【9】 (take) the purse home. If the owner doesn’t come to get it back in two days, it 【10】 (be) yours.

29、Life is not easy, but I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was young, I was _______ nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates often _______ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. I changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to _______ in front of all the teachers and students in my school!

“Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _______.” Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I _______ the topic, “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. _______ my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I could _______ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first prize. I heard the _______ from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried _______.

Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence(信心). This can be ________ not only for a person but also for a country.

【1】

A．so

B．to

C．very

D．quite

【2】

A．worked on

B．broke down

C．fell off

D．laughed at

【3】

A．write

B．speak

C．tell

D．say

【4】

A．win

B．lose

C．beat

D．pass

【5】

A．reached

B．brought

C．chose

D．thought

【6】

A．At

B．To

C．As

D．With

【7】

A．almost

B．nearly

C．ever

D．hardly

【8】

A．cheers

B．noise

C．thank

D．wish

【9】

A．angrily

B．sadly

C．quietly

D．excitedly

【10】

A．real

B．really

C．true

D．truly