2025-2026学年湖南常德初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、句子翻译

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us ________what we can do today till tomorrow.

【2】上周他被教练开除了。

He _____________________by his coach last week.

【3】青少年习惯于和朋友们分享他们的想法。

Teenagers _____________________ their ideas with friends.

【4】他们没能发现什么奇怪的东西。

They can’t find ________________.

【5】我在院子里摆出了我最喜爱的水果和甜点。

I  _______________ my favorite fruits and desserts in the yard.

【6】一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？

What great changes will take place in China _______________?

【7】太阳比地球大多了。

【8】当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？

【9】你认识那个正在浏览报纸的男孩吗？

【10】这部手机我已经买2年了。

【11】我们市明年将建一座新桥。

2、The teacher speaks very loudly   all the students can hear her.

A. so that   B. because   C. since   D. when

3、The Great Wall is ________ stone and brick, so it is very strong.

A．made of

B．made from

C．made up of

D．made by

4、—The high school ________ covers a lot, including Chinese, Math and so on.

—Oh, I will work harder.

A.ability B.information

C.practice D.course

5、—Mr.Li，I can't understand everything in class.

—Don't worry！I'll ________ the main points at the end of the class.

A. record   B. review   C. require

6、My cousin Peter is good at________.

A.take photos B.to take photos

C.takes photos D.taking photos

7、–   is it from your home to Xiamen No. 1 High School of Fujian?

– It’s only about twenty minutes’ ride.

A. How far   B. How long   C. How often

8、— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn’t go off and I _____.

A.changed B.completed C.overslept

9、— Why is Judy so busy all these days?

— Because she is _______ new markets.

A. picking up

B. opening up

C. looking up

10、—I’m so sorry. I can’t go to your party. I have to attend an important meeting.

— ____________, but never mind.

A. You’re right B. I’m sorry to hear that

C. It’s a great pity D. I don’t think so

11、—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

—______, but don’t do that again!

A. Go ahead     B. Forget it

C. It depends D. With pleasure

12、He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.

A. there   B. where

C. that   D. which

13、---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?

---It’s hard to say. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.

A.is held B.will be held C.has been held D.was held

14、---Mom, this course is too difficult for me.

---Don't give up, dear. You will _______ the secrets of study sooner or later.

A. fix up B. come by

C. work out D. look through

15、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ______ ?

A. advice   B. decisions   C. messages   D. suggestion

16、— Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

— I wanted to, but my mother   her favourite TV show at that time.

A.watches B.was watching C.will watch D.has watched

17、It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I will remember the people ________ have helped me.

A．who

B．what

C．which

D．where

18、(2013山东聊城)Don’t ask him to study too late into the night．________，he is only a small child．

A．As a result

B．After all

C．Best of all

D．For example

19、Mrs.Green said the plates _____right away, or they would become difficult to wash.

A.shouldn’t wash  B.shouldn’t be washed

C.should wash   D.should be washed

20、—Do you love reading Guo Jingming’s novels?

—Of course I do，but I________them for a long time because I’m always busy．

A．didn’t read

B．haven’t read

C．hadn’t read

D．don’t read

21、_______ catch the early bus, we started out early in the morning.

A．With the result

B．In order to

C．Therefore

D．Because of

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: You shouldn’t join the Lions right now.

B:【1】

A: If you become a professional soccer player, you’ll never go to college.

B: But I really want to play soccer. I want a job I love, I want to be happy.

A: 【2】 But there are many interesting jobs you’d like.

B: But my dream is to play soccer! 【3】.

A: Of course it’s exciting. And I know you want to make a lot of money, 【4】

B: I know. 【5】

A．But if I don’t do now, I’ll never do it.

B．But money isn’t everything, son.

C．Don’t you think it’s really exciting that I could join the Lions?

D．I know you want to be happy:

E．Don’t you want to change?

F．Why not?

G．So easy.

23、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】This system is now ____________ (wide) used by IT companies all over the world.

【2】As it says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in _______(true).”

【3】The man is still an ____________ (know) writer, but I’m sure he will be famous.

【4】Boys and girls, you have to believe in _____________ (you). That’s the secret of success.

24、If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.

Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer (and at this point, who doesn’t?), you are more easily harmed by the hazards.

We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect (忽视) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?

Keyboard: 1000 V/m

Mouse: 450 V/m

Monitor: 218V/m

CPU: 170V/m

Notebook computers: 2,500 V/m

Ways of Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation

1. Decorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.

2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.

3. Use a screen filter（滤色镜） for your monitor.

4. Avoid having metal objects (金属物体) nearby on your desk.

5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.

6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.

7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).

8. Eat healthily-----especially fruits and vegetables.

9. Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.

The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?

【1】Sitting to close to your computer for too long can cause .

A. your fingers to turn blue

B. radiation sickness

C. your parents to think you’re smart

D. your games scores to go down

【2】The underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 means .

A. illness B. feelings C. danger D. headache

【3】How can you avoid the affects (影响) of radiation?

A. Spend less time at your computer.

B. Use plastic to cover your screen.

C. Type in a dark room.

D. Have your cat do your homework for you.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.

B. Eating healthily helps you stay well.

C. You should fall asleep at your computer daily.

D. A well ventilated room is good prevention.

【5】The best title of the passage is   .

A. Computer problems

B. Computer radiation: a silent killer

C. Protect yourself

D. Harmful radiation

25、China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks（面具）have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to have fun. In fact, masks are used all over the world.

African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent（代表）animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events.

Japanese masks have been used in many dances, theaters, festivals and religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, and some animals in performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood, or paper.

Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters.

In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals.

Today, masks continue to be of great artistic and entertaining value.

【1】What do most African masks represent?

A. Humans   B. Animals   C. Plants   D. Stones

【2】The underlined word “they” refers to “  ”.

A. Japanese masks   B. performances   C. festivals   D. religious events

【3】Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. People often use masks to have fun.

B. Many dancers in Africa wear masks

C. Masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition

D. Masks can be used as toys

【4】This article is about .

A. various masks in the world   B. African masks

C. reasons for wearing masks   D. when to wear masks

26、The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.

The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.  It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.

For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory (强制的) for all coaches,  including those teaching players in  the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.

Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.

There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.

【1】We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________.

A. is controlled strictly

B. is taken more seriously now

C. is caused by players' carelessness

D. is connected with players' interest

【2】What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?

A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.

B. The steps of drawing special attention.

C. The possible results of changing the rules.

D. The methods of improving the environment.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.

B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.

C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.

D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.

【4】What is probably the best title' for this passage?

A. Which is more important?

B. How do we change the rules?

C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?

D. When should bodychecking be prevented?

27、   Here are some classical English novels. Which would you like to read first?

【1】We can know from the passage that _________.

A.there are two books with tapes

B.we can buy all the four books in bookstores

C.three of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett

D.the books are cheaper in bookstores than online

【2】Which of the following is about UNCLE TOM’S CABIN?

A.It was a great success the year it was published.

B.It’s about the struggle during the African Civil War.

C.A brave girl successfully fought against slaves.

D.It’s about a boy who refuses to grow up.

【3】How much does it cost to order these four books online?

A.$ 88 B.$76 C.￥88 D.￥76

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds spread in the s【1】 that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as u【2】. When school was over, winds became s【3】 and it began to rain.

The mother of the little girl felt w【4】 that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and the lightning (闪电) might frighten her child. Then the mother quickly got into her c【5】 and drove to her child’s school.

As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her s【6】, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. with each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and s【7】. Inside the car, the mother a【8】 her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each t【9】, I felt a little afraid of walking in the rain, God would take a photo of me. I knew he was playing a game w【10】 me.

29、完形填空

(2012山东临沂)

We are now living in the 21st century．Is your classroom living in the 21st century，too？Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school．He was surprised when he saw his modern________on his first day of school．

In Tony’s classroom，there are many new electronics(电子设备)，like iPads．This semester，they will________the electronics to take notes，watch videos and do projects and homework．“It’s________，”said Tony．“I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other pmjects________my team members．”

The school uses new technology(技术)in classrooms to help students see，hear，touch and sometimes experience their tasks．“Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now，”the head teacher said．“We are trying to use technology to________the world to kids．It can bring the outside world in．”

Science teacher Mr Miller agrees．“It is a________way for students to know the outside world，”he said．

Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning________a teacher．“If they have a question for me，I will try to teach them________to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are，”he said．

Dale，another　student，loves technology．He was not really interested in class before，________now he likes the classes very much．“It helps me use what I know about technology at school，”Dale said．“Most importantly．I________the classroom．This，of course，will help my studies．”

【1】

A．dormitory

B．playground

C．library

D．classroom

【2】

A．allow

B．use

C．want

D．help

【3】

A．boring

B．relaxing

C．amazing

D．disappointing

【4】

A．on

B．by

C．at

D．with

【5】

A．open up

B．look up

C．put up

D．call up

【6】

A．wrong

B．slow

C．quick

D．bad

【7】

A．because of

B．instead of

C．according to

D．thanks to

【8】

A．why

B．what

C．when

D．how

【9】

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so

【10】

A．stand

B．hate

C．enjoy

D．dislike