2025-2026学年湖北宜昌初一(下)期末试卷英语

1、据我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次测试。

As far as I know，we will________ ________ ________next Monday．

2、一 What qualities do you look for in a friend, knowledgeable or supportive? — ________ . And you do have them.

A．Neither

B．None

C．Both

D．Either

3、— Lucy, could you help me ______ the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.

— With pleasure.

A. put out   B. put up   C. put on   D. put away

4、 The flight to Sidney will take off an hour. Please check in right now.

A、on   B、in   C、at D、to

5、----Miss Liu .when did you come here?

----In 2012. I______here for four years.

A.have been to  B.have been

C.have come    D.have gone to

6、All passengers________ through the safety check before they take a plane.

A.must B.can C.need

7、Customers are asked to make sure that they __________the right change before leaving the shop.

A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given

8、I managed ________ the work on time although it was very difficult.

A．finish

B．finishing

C．to finish

D．finished

9、--- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. look out   B. look up   C. look at   D. look after

10、The Lunar New Year ________ not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.

A．is celebrated

B．was celebrated

C．will be celebrated

11、一Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?

一Because she wanted to know .

A. where the other students had gone

B. what her students have done during the trip

C. when would the policeman come

D. if her students survived the earthquake

12、The audience felt rather ________ when they heard that the famous musician couldn't come because of the traffic.

A.thankful B.boring C.disappointed D.excited

13、I made the coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.

A.in; in B.in; with C.with; by D.with; with

14、The small town ________ he used to live in now has grown into a new city.

A.what B.which C.where

15、The poor boy made a living selling newspapers.

A. in   B. by   C. with   D. to

16、Don’t forget to ________ the machine before you leave the factory.

A.set up B.shut off C.give up D.turn down

17、 — It was so cold last winter.

— Yeah, ______ was even a lot of snow in the south.

A. it    B. this   C. that D. there

18、All the judges liked the seven-year-old girl’s singing. Her voice sounds__________

A. friendly B. clearly

C. lovely     D. rarely

19、It's not worth ________ time on it.

A.paying B.to spend C.spending D.to take

20、My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.

A．scene

B．sense

C．silence

D．service

21、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I hope that I can go and watch the games.

A.are held B.will hold C.will be held

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: I’m a reporter from CCTV. 【1】?

B: Sure! Go ahead, please.

A: Is your life different from the past after the implementation (实施) of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)?

B: Yeah! Great changes have taken place in my life. 【2】.

A: How many hours do you take exercise?

B: Two hours. We practice running, play basketball and so on every day.

A: 【3】?

B: No. We’re not allowed to go to after-school classes any longer.

A: 【4】?

B: At first, they worried about my study. Gradually, they also changed their opinions. Now they think I can study well without going to after-school classes.

A: 【5】?

B: It’s busy but happy. I like it very much.

A: Thank you!

B: You’re welcome!

23、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.

A:   【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

24、Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.

【1】______is more important than any other point.

A．Point 1

B．Point 2

C．Point 4

【2】According to the writer, an English learner should study ______every week to make good progress.

A．about two hours

B．at least four hours

C．at least five hours

【3】The underlined word "subtitles" means "______" in Chinese.

A．情节

B．字幕

C．画面

【4】Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Reading English books.

B．Singing English songs.

C．Writing e­mails in English.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to improve our English.

B．Why we need to learn English.

C．How to study English for pleasure.

25、A strong EI Nino（厄尔尼诺暖流）causes the temperature around the world to rise. “That’s how we will see the influences of climate (气候) change", says Michael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn State University.

The Great Barrier Reef (礁) is far beyond its name. Coral (珊瑚) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers more than 130,000 square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the world's largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.

But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching(白化).The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world’s coral. The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone. This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded, " says David Kline, a scientist.

But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate(气候)change. Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward, "says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.

Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up, pollution can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global(8)problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 6F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.

【1】The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代)_____________.

A. the country –Australia B. the coast of Australia

C. the coral under the sea D. The Great Barrier Reef.

【2】What does the writer mean by saying "The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone. "?

A. There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.

B. There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.

C. The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer.

D. Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.

【3】After reading the article, you can learn that__________.

A. the climate is changing quickly within a short time

B. it's hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happens

C. the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefs

D. lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low

【4】What's the writer’s main purpose in writing the article?

A. To draw more attention to global warming B. To explain how bleaching happens.

C. To advise Australians to solve global warming. D. To explain why the world gets warm

26、

Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.

Challenging yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine(日常)? We should try something we might not succeed at.

Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty.

Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain sharp as we get older.

However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.

【1】Compared with the comfort zone, people in the learning zone may ______.

A．learn to fear failure

B．face more challenges

C．try fewer risks

D．feel less stress

【2】From Paragraph 3, we will learn more if we ______.

A．avoid difficulties

B．get older

C．take risks

D．feel natural

【3】The underlined word “expanding” means ______ in Chinese.

A．填充

B．删除

C．缩小

D．扩大

【4】“Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be described by Graph(图表) ______.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】The best title of the text might be ______.

A．Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe

B．The State of Comfort Zone

C．Step Outside Comfort Zone

D．Never Fear Comfort Zone

27、   Parents now complain about teenagers' noses always in their phones. But they might want to check out their own screen time habits.

A study was put out recently. It was from the Pew Research Center. The study surveyed 743 U.S. teens and 1,058US parents of teens from March7to April10. It found that (two thirds of the parents worry about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. But more than a third of the parents also worry about their own screen time.

Over a half of the teens said that parents are often or sometimes distracted(精神不集中的) .

But have a conversation with them. The study also notes that nearly three fourths of the teens check messages as soon as they wake up. Parents do the same, but at a low rate----57%. However, that is still a lot.

Many teens are trying to do something about it. 52 percent have cut back on the time they spend on their phone. 57 percent have done the same with social media.

Experts say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits. Setting a good example is a big part of it.

"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do," said Donald Shifrin. He is a professor at the university of Washington School of Medicine. Parents are at the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.

【1】What do we know from the survey?

A.All parents are worried about their own screen time.

B.Some parents don't pay attention to what the kids are going to say.

C.almost 75% of parents check the messages when they wake up.

【2】According to the survey, how many parents are worried about their own screen time?

A.about704 B.about 352 C.about 247

【3】What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.The efforts that teens have made to reduce the screen time habits.

B.Teens' plan to cut back the screen time habits.

C.Teens' resolution to spend less time on the screen

【4】According to the expert, parents can change their kids' screen time habits by ________.

A.talking with their kids. B.cutting back kids' screen time. C.changing their own habits.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.It's bad to use phones very often.

B.Teens and adults' screen time.

C.Experts show their worries about teens' screen time habits.

28、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

We have only one earth. So【1】(protect) the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments which can【2】(see) in almost every corner of the world.

Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open the world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling center. So a stream of cars 【3】（come）to drop off unwanted household things already. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories. The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail(零售).

“You can come and just do sustainable(可持续发展的) shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world【4】（love）it, ”said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun【5】（find）something that people have used, and we can use further, ”said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. “If you look at the things they【6】（sell）here, they’re almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”

These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall【7】(sell) second-hand goods worth $1.3 million.

29、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

       I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighborhood has experienced several _______, some for the better and some for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from _______ son: Progress begins with hope. My son came home from school one day with a project his class had thought up. They _______ to turn a vacant lot (空地) into a garden.

       He had a _______. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should take action. _______ we turn the vacant lot into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care. Then more people will join us, and the community will become a _______ place.” I admired my son’s idea. I said I would help.

       His class started by _______ the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. I noticed after that people were not _______ often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.

       In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full _______ flowers.

       Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I think it takes a child to inspire a community. I am ________ proud of my son.

【1】

A．changes

B．questions

C．difficulties

【2】

A．mine

B．my

C．me

【3】

A．decided

B．preferred

C．continued

【4】

A．test

B．rule

C．plan

【5】

A．If

B．Although

C．Before

【6】

A．safe

B．quiet

C．beautiful

【7】

A．looking up

B．clearing out

C．slowing down

【8】

A．fighting

B．shouting

C．littering

【9】

A．in

B．of

C．with

【10】

A．hardly

B．truly

C．possibly