2025-2026学年福建福州初一(下)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

You are in your last year of junior high school.（1）Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:

Organize and plan your studies

“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School.（2）He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. "I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms."

Find your interests

“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it.”（3）AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take.He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.（4）在一次国际数学比赛中，他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.

Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun

“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. "I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study." Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “（5）我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情,” says the Northeastern University freshman.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、This is a nonsmoking room. If you ________ smoke, please go outside.

A．can

B．should

C．will

D．must

3、–Mum, can I watch TV now?

–No. You ____tidy your room first.

A. can   B. may   C. must   D. could

4、— How does your mother like the apartment?

— She the price, but she says the community is dirty and noisy.

A. is popular with B. is strict with C. is satisfied with

5、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Product. B.Translate. C.Mistake.

6、“ I’m a Singer” is__________an interesting TV show_________many people like watching it.

A. so; that   B. such; that   C. so; as   D. such; as

7、When you ride your e-bikes, for your safety, I think you________ wear the helmet.

A.need B.can C.must D.may

8、(2012湖北咸宁)Jack________dislike the weather in Beijing in spring，because there is so much wind and sand．But now he________it．

A．is used to；used to

B．used to；is used to

C．was used to；is used to

D．used to；uses to

9、 Father was very angry because his favorite glass ________ by his pet dog.

A. broke   B. has broken

C. was broken   D. has been broken

10、My new car _________on my way home yesterday.

A. breaked down B. breaks down C. broke down D. was broken down

11、Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine so we’re proud ________ her.

A.in B.on C.of D.for

12、—Hi, Jack. I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now.

—Oh, it   be him. He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

13、He usually ________ one hour on his homework.

A. spends   B. costs   C. takes   D. pays

14、—Tom，where is your father?

—I’m not sure．He________in his office．

A．must be

B．may be

C．maybe

D．need be

15、 —Would you like some ________ to eat?

—Just a little, please.

A. apples B. carrots C. tea   D. beef

16、Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.

A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or

17、—No one is stronger than the   of nature.

—Yeah, if we don’t follow the rules of the ecosystem, we would live in a world with disasters(灾难) ________ all the time.

A.force, happened B.power, happen C.forces, happening

18、He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.

A．too;to

B．so; that

C．both;and

D．such;that

19、In order to keep healthy, we should eat ______ vegetables and ______ meat.

A.more, more B.fewer, more C.more, less D.more, fewer

20、We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square _____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A.when B.if C.until D.though

21、As a volunteer, he often ________ to the old people's house to help the elder.

A. go   B. went   C. will go   D. goes

22、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hi，Lisa！Have you ever been late for school?

B：Yes，I have.But only once last term.

A：【1】

B：I stayed up watching the football match the evening before，so I overslept the next morning.

A：【2】

B：I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast.But unluckily，by the time I got there，the school bus had already left.

A：Poor guy！【3】

B：I started walking.Luckily，my uncle drove by and gave me a ride，but I was still late.

A：【4】

B：He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.

A：Yes.He is right.【5】

B：That's true.I'll go to bed before ten from now on.

A．What did your teacher say?

B．How did you go to school then?

C．Which bus do you take to go to school?

D．Why were you late?

E．It's bad to sleep too long.

F．You should go to bed early at night.

G．What did you do after you get up?

23、根据汉语提示完成从句子。

【1】There is __________ (没用处) worrying about that now.

【2】_________ (事实上), I don’t like the coat very much.

【3】When will your birthday party _________ (举行)？

【4】Many accidents _________ (导致) by carelessness last year.

【5】Many trees and flowers _________ (种植) in our city every year.

24、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We can’t imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.

The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans don’t know where their next meal is coming from. That’s the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”

No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who don’t have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.

This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Don’t wait to make a difference in a child’s life.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A. Many Americans don’t have enough food to eat.

B. Most children in the US don’t want to eat breakfast.

C. American children are in hunger right now.

D. American schools don’t provide free breakfast.

【2】The writer’s purpose of writing this text is to ______.

A. show the importance of school lunch programs

B. ask us to make some changes for children’s food

C. ask us to buy some more food when shopping next time

D. ask us to do something for students’ lunch programs

25、

【1】According to the material, we can know that ________ .

A．the photo was provided by Yali Middle School

B．the final match took place on April 15 in Shandong

C．Luck or Fight comes from SCHOOL LIFE section

D．Xiangjiang Post reported the news after Wuhan Daily

【2】In para 2, the underlined sentence they were locked in a tie probably means ________ .

A．they were absent-minded

B．the game score was one to one

C．the opposite team was in the lead

D．they were neck to neck in the game

【3】Who scored a goal at the last seconds?

A．The coach.

B．The goalkeeper.

C．The striker.

D．The team captain.

【4】What does the writer aim to tell us?

A．It’s not difficult to win without the goalkeeper.

B．The harder you fight for it, the luckier you are.

C．The last minutes are the key moment for a game.

D．It’s very important to just follow your coach’s words.

【5】The writer gives the title Luck or Fight because he wants to ________.

A．make the readers think less

B．increase the readers’ reading speed

C．ask the readers to help him answer

D．guide the readers to understand better

26、

阅读下面材料，选择正确的答案：

【1】How old was Li huanying when she died?

A．48

B．50

C．45

【2】What did Li Huanying do before she died?

A．A farmer

B．A actress

C．A worker

【3】Whose mother is she?

A．Jia Wentian’s

B．Jia Ling’s

C．I don’t know

27、   Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says making friends is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What is a good friend? A good friend is not a person who has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.

But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends may quarrel (吵架). What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk with him or her and tell him or her how you are feeling. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to say sorry. Tell your friend why you did this or that. Finally, remember that friendship is one of the most important things in our life.

【1】The writer wants to tell us how to____________.

A.plant trees B.keep healthy C.find friendship and keep it D.write a letter

【2】A good friend should____________.

A.have much money B.be kind and helpful C.have good looks D.be smart

【3】The underlined word "complaints" means___________in Chinese.

A.抱怨 B.辩论 C.宣布 D.发言

【4】What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend?

A.You should ask your teacher for help.

B.You should tell this to your parents.

C.You should make a new friend.

D.You should have a good talk or write a letter to him or her.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Making friends is just like planting a tree.

B.A good friend can do his or her best to help you.

C.The best friends never quarrel with each other.

D.Friendship is very important in our life.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b__【1】___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.

I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___【2】__ characteristics( 特点) among those I have met.

●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___【3】_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.

●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today respected me and expected respect f_【4】___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d__【5】___, to challenge, to learn.

●All my favorite teachers’ classes stretched outside the c___【6】______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l_【7】___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.

Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.

29、   Choose the words of expressions and complete the passage why do leaves（树叶） change colour？

One of nature's most beautiful_____is a forest full of bright autumn colors． Imagine making art with all those colours of paint!

Leaves in their autumn colours are beautiful． Did you ever wonder why a tree's leaves change colour？ To answer this question ， you need to_____the important job that leaves do．

Leaves make food so the tree can grow and have energy． This process is called photosynthesis （光合作用）． Leaves need three things to do their job．

1）Leaves need water ， which they get from the tree_____their stem （茎）．

2）Leaves need a gas called carbon dioxide． They take it in from the air around them．

3）All plants_____a chemical called chlorophyll（叶绿素），which gives leaves their green colour．  Leaves need sunlight ，too． Sunlight and chlorophyll work together to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar． This sugar is the food that provides plants_____energy． When they make food ， trees give off a gas called oxygen． Animals need oxygen to live．

Photosynthesis doesn't just help plants stay alive． Photosynthesis_____makes food for all living things． Some animals ， such as mice ， eat plants． Other animals ，such as hawks ， eat the plant eaters． Without plants ， what would hawks do for food ？

【1】A.records B.animals C.sights D.manners

【2】A.prevent B.include C.control D.understand

【3】A.through B.with C.above D.beside

【4】A.keep off B.rely on C.turn into D.give up

【5】A.impossible B.useless C.convenient D.necessary

【6】A.almost B.also C.hardly D.seldom