2025-2026学年湖北黄冈初一(下)期末试卷英语_2025-2026学年湖北黄冈初一(下)期末试卷英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、将来学生们将会在家学习。
Students will study at home________ ________ ________．

2、Please keep ______ from the beginning to the end. You are sure to have a good result.
A．silent
B．cool
C．healthy
D．safe
3、I bought some fruit vegetables.
A. and also B. as well C. as well as D. but also
4、Mary thought of the party which she ________ for this day.
A.plan B.planned
C.had planned D.would plan
5、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.
A. when B. after C. because D. until
6、（题文）You'd better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don't want to put on _______.
A. wealth B. weight
C. power D. fame
7、–You look sad, Sophie. What’s the matter?–
A.I don't quite agree with you. B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.I can't attend tomorrow’s speech. D.I've got the first prize.
8、Bob, since you ________ your homework, let’s go for a walk together.
A．are completing
B．will complete
C．have completed
D．were completing
9、My parents________for fifteen years．
A.married
B．got married
C．have married
D．have been married
10、People now in many big cities have to________early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A.set out B.put out C.take out
11、— Do you know our old classmate Zhang Cheng has gone abroad to try his luck?
— In my ______, his decision is not wise.
A. word B. view C. idea D. sense
12、Many kids laugh at Kim's looks and they think he is ________.
A. clever B. ugly C. nice
13、Mr. Brown sold most of his things. He has hardly ________ left in the house.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything
14、—Did you win the game yesterday?
—No.________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though C.Unless D.But
15、—________I do the cleaning first, Mum?
—No, you ________. You can do your homework first.
A. Must; mustn’t B. Can; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. May; needn’t
16、Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.
A. has; both; and B. have; not only; but also
C. hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor
17、—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?
—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. was staying
18、---Would you like to go on a trip to the Garden of Eden(伊甸园)?
---Sorry, we can’t. It’s ___________the visiting hours. Let’s make it tomorrow.
A. through B. across C. beyond D. against
19、 —Lisa, you speak French？
—Yes, but only a little.
A. need B.must C.may D.can
20、Excuse me, would you mind your voice down, please?
A．to keep
B．keeping
C．keep
D．kept
21、—What's the cost of the dictionary? —_________ is sixty-three.
A. This B. It C. That D. He

22、A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
B: 【1】 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?
A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 【2】
B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A: 【3】 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?
A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 【4】
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 【5】
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A．When and where shall we meet?
B．Yes, nothing much.
C．What club shall I join?
D．Can I join your club?
E．They are about flowers, birds and fishes.
F．My grandmother taught me.
G．Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.
23、(Han Meimei comes to Miluo. She meets Li Lei in the street.)
H: Good afternoon! I’m Han Meimei. Nice to meet you!
L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Lei. 【1】
H: Yes. I hear Miluo is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?
L: I’m going to relax myself by Miluo River. 【2】
H: Sure, I’d love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
H: Look! There are so many people boating on the river. Why?
L:【3】 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
H:Sounds very interesting. 【4】
L: You’re welcome. Oh, Han Meimei. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam.
H:【5】 Goodbye!
L: Bye-bye!
A．Would you like to go there with me?
B．When did you come to Miluo?
C．Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.
D．OK. Good luck to you!
E．Are you on vacation here?
F．Could you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival?
G．Thank you for telling me a lot.

24、
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker."
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.
Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
【1】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.solar cookers B.smoke pollution C.solar power experts D.breathing illnesses
【2】The "Sol-4" is mainly used to ________.
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
【3】The underlined word "individuals" most probably means "________".
A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts
【4】From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
25、阅读短文，完成各题。
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun, which is a star. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find people and things on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy (星系). There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe (宇宙). They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars (火星) to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers… yet.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
【1】There are eight planets in the solar system.
【2】There is more than one galaxy in the solar system.
【3】The light from the stars in other galaxies has to travel for a long time to reach the earth.
【4】Spaceships have visited most of the universe.
【5】 Scientists have received many messages from space.
26、 I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material:
The first thing you have to do is to collect items (物品) that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things:
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made of paper. So are milk boxes. Some bottles of juice are made of glass. Bags are made of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Sign:
These things are usually signed with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows (箭头) that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process:
Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling factory. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
【1】What is "recycling" according to the passage?
A.It's a magic performance. B.It's a way of burning old things.
C.It's a way to make old things useful. D.It's a scientific research.
【2】Which material is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Rubber. B.Metal. C.Glass. D.Plastic.
【3】Which of the following things can not put into a recycling bin?
A.Newspaper. B.Milk boxes. C.All bottles. D.Soda cans.
【4】What does the "3 arrows" shows?
A.Things have some valuable stamps. B.Things are in a triangle circle.
C.Things are recycled and reused. D.Things are thrown away.
【5】What is the passage is mainly about?
A.Recyclable material. B.Recyclable daily things.
C.The recycling process. D.Recycling in a scientific way.
27、CHRONOLOGICA

DID YOU KNOW…
The Unbelievable Years that Defined History
In 105 AD paper was invented in China?
When Columbus discovered the New World?
The British Museum opened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation (建立) of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons… and monkeys in space.
Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Rome Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.
CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and exciting tour into history, beautifully illustrated (加插图) and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculpture Gutzon Borglum.
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!
【1】What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?
A.A novel. B.A travel guide. C.A history book. D.A science fiction.
【2】What can’t you find in CHRONOLOGICA?
A.Columbus discovered the New World. B.Paper was invented in China in 105 BC
C.The British Museum opened in 1759. D.Stories of Roman Emperors.
【3】What makes CHRONOLOGICA interesting?
A.Stories B.Pictures C.Tales D.All of the above

28、 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a【1】 earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for r【2】 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h【3】, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three b【4】 and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c【5】 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n【6】, “Polish your boots, please?”
He was so p【7】 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots.
The first day he c【8】 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d【9】, good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m【10】 to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.

29、My friends and I joined a twoday survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really ______—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a ______ and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river，Fanny ______ camping in the grassy area nearby. However，our instructor，Mr. Lee，pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained. In the end，we found a ______ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ______ Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent，______ was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to ______ complaining(抱怨) and helped us start a fire to cook our food ______. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire，he finally_______.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was ______. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast！” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't ______ the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us，we tried very hard on our next ______—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ______ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of ______.
The survival training course was a great ______. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
【1】
A．disappointing
B．difficult
C．different
D．boring
【2】
A．map
B．book
C．light
D．knife
【3】
A．suggested
B．finished
C．imagined
D．enjoyed
【4】
A．nearer
B．lower
C．bigger
D．higher
【5】
A．Surprisingly
B．Suddenly
C．Luckily
D．Usually
【6】
A．everyone
B．anyone
C．someone
D．no one
【7】
A．start
B．mind
C．stop
D．continue
【8】
A．yet
B．too
C．again
D．instead
【9】
A．helped out
B．gave out
C．put out
D．started out
【10】
A．developing
B．happening
C．beginning
D．following
【11】
A．throw off
B．put away
C．eat up
D．sell out
【12】
A．question
B．lesson
C．task
D．problem
【13】
A．till
B．after
C．when
D．before
【14】
A．him
B．themselves
C．yourselves
D．ourselves
【15】
A．example
B．experience
C．class
D．competition