2025-2026学年福建三明初一(下)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

You are in your last year of junior high school.（1）Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:

Organize and plan your studies

“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School.（2）He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. "I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms."

Find your interests

“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it.”（3）AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take.He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.（4）在一次国际数学比赛中，他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.

Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun

“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. "I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study." Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “（5）我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情,” says the Northeastern University freshman.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、(2011山东潍坊)The new treatments________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers．

A．invent

B．invents

C．inventing

D．invented

3、--Have you ever been to Wenzhou?

--Yes, I have. ______ beautiful city it is!

A. How   B. How a   C. What D. What a

4、With the fast development of IT technology, 5G ________around most parts of China.

A.use B.will use C.will be used D.uses

5、—Why don't you buy a car and then travel to Shanghai during the summer vacation?

—I'd like to, but I can't afford________both.

A.to pay for B.paying for C.pay for

6、Everyone could see one of ___________  lost .

A. the knifes     B. the sheeps

C. the boy’s teeth D. the zooes

7、0ur students had a lot of fun on _ day of their New Year's Concert.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

8、—________ Martins are planning to see a film after the little daughter coming back home.

—Really? I heard that ________ film directed by Zhang Yimou is wonderful.

A．The; a

B．/; the

C．A; the

D．The; the

9、What _______ fine weather it is!

A.a B.an C.the D./

10、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it________the weather．

A．stands for

B．depends on

C．lives on

D．agrees with

11、Why are you two so late? The film________for a couple of minutes.

A.began B.has begun C.has been on

12、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.cotton B.wonder C.stomach D.onion

13、– Children should decide how to use their gift money.

– I think children should give most of it to parents.

A．That’s all right.

B．Not at all.

C．That’s a good idea.

D．I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.

14、—Are you a teacher?—No, but I _______.

A. used to   B. was used to   C. used to be   D. used to do

15、There are a few miles to the top of the mountain．If we hold on，we will________．

A．reach

B．get to

C．come true

D．make it

16、________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.

A．In；at

B．On；to

C．In；in

D．On；in

17、— Our art festival will be on next month.

— That’s wonderful. Could you tell me ________?

A.if all our teachers joined us B.where is it held

C.who will give the performances D.that we should wear school uniforms

18、---What do you think of his words?

--- What he said sounds____.

A. nicely   B. pleasantly

C. friendly   D. wonderfully

19、Would you please tell me________________ ?

A．when did he come home

B．where he would play football

C．if he had seen the film

D．why he didn’t watch the game

20、I don’t think easy for us to work out this problem on time.

A. this is   B. it   C. that   D. that is

21、— Mike, do you know ____________?

— Next Friday.

A.when the meeting begins B.when the meeting will begin

C.when does the meeting begin D.when will the meeting begin

22、A: School is over! Thank goodness!

B: Yes, Alan. 【1】?

A: I’m going to see the film Monster Hunt at Wansheng Cinema. It starts at 5:30. 【2】?

B: Yes, but it starts too early. We can’t get there on time. 【3】? It starts at 6 :30.

A: I don’t like Renming Cinema. 【4】.

B: I think we’d better stay at home today. And this Saturday evening we can go out early to Wansheng Cinema and see an American film.

A: But what shall we do this evening?

B: 【5】.

A: OK, I’ll go with you.

23、A: Are you enjoying your life in Hong Kong, Arthur?

B: Very much.

A: 【1】

B: They are all very friendly.

A: 【2】

B: No, I don’t. Because we can all speak English.

A: 【3】

B: I visited Hong Kong Disneyland with my host family. 【4】 It also provides guild maps in Japanese. I also went to Ocean Park. 【5】 We saw my kinds of fishes and even giant pandas there. We took cable(电缆) cars from one side to the other in this park.

A: Sounds fun.

A.The park uses both English and Chinese.

B.What do you think of your host family?

C.Where did you visit in Hong Kong?

D.It’s one of the biggest ocean parks in the world.

E.Do you have any problems with language?

24、   Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.

You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect for the goddess.

Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of a crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.

With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

【1】The passage is mainly about the ________ in Bath.

A.writers B.paintings C.festivals D.buildings

【2】According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?

A.Take a bath. B.Play in the water. C.Enjoy ancient coins. D.Buy ancient Roman objects.

【3】Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?

A. B. C. D.

【4】Bath is a city ________.

A.where Jane Austen once lived B.that got its name from the heated water

C.where a film festival is held all year round D.that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years

25、   I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I has the flu. The flu was so bad that I couldn’t even swallow(吞咽)!

I knew I should drink more fluids — water, soup or juice — and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn’t. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.

A doctor came in. He looked over my throat. After his examination, he said, “Nothing serious to worry about. You have the flu.”

“Why is it so bad?” I asked. “Can you prescribe(给……开药) me some medicine so that I don’t suffer so much?”

“No,” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. Your body’s immune system(免疫系统) will fight the sickness for you.”

I had not realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed so natural. Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle(奇迹). My body does these jobs amazingly well — and yet quietly, without my noticing.

I don’t remember how many days it took me to cure, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all be thankful to our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.

【1】Who took the writer to the hospital?

A.The writer’s brother. B.The writer’s father. C.The writer’s mother. D.The writer’s sister.

【2】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fluids” is _______.

A.软食 B.粉状物 C.糊状物 D.液体

【3】The doctor checked the writer’s ________.

A.eyes B.mouth C.throat D.head

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer didn’t know what illness he had got.

B.The doctor gave some medicine to the writer.

C.The writer’s father was a doctor, too.

D.The writer didn’t know our bodies can fight sickness.

【5】At last, the writer understands that ________ is like a miracle.

A.a simple thing B.a difficult thing C.a great person D.a beautiful picture

26、阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He found it was strange.

‘I don’t know why, but I frightened your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Huai’an. She looked in it and asked me to take it back. Then I saw a red spider (蜘蛛) on the table, and I killed it for her. She seemed very unhappy. Do English people like spiders?

‘Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder. Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. Your grandmother came in and screamed!

‘Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom. Your grandmother’s face went white. I felt very sorry. When I left, I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn’t like them.’

I explained to Lu, ‘My grandmother follows the old customs. You must not give someone an empty purse, or they will have no money. You must not kill a “money spider”, or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years’ bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.’

【1】Why did Lu frighten the writer’s grandmother?

A. Because he could not speak English.  

B. Because he did many unlucky things.

C. Because he understood British customs.

D. Because he went shopping in England.

【2】What do many British people think of spiders?

A. They are afraid of them.  

B. They keep spiders as pets.

C. They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.

D. They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.

【3】What did the writer’s grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella?

A. Excited.   B. Satisfied. C. Afraid. D. Happy.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Thirteen is an unlucky number in England.

B. It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England.

C. For most British people, breaking a mirror means bad luck.

D. People never give purses as presents in England.

【5】 How many wrong things did Lu do altogether?

A. 5.   B. 6.   C. 8. D. 10.

27、The Smallest Life Around Us

Tiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your body．

These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．

Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．

People did not know microbes had existed（存在） long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.

【1】Why couldn't people see microbes？

A. Because they are too small．

B. Because they live inside our body．

C. Because they live far from humans．

D. Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．

【2】The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means"　   　"．

A. grow taller   B. change into soil

C. break into tiny pieces   D. become colorful and energetic

【3】Choose the answer that completes the web below．

A. Microbes are very small   B. Microbes are all around us

C. People can't see microbes   D. Food begins to smell bad

28、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。

It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but a【1】 came. She wanted to give up.

Her father smiled and took his daughter into the k【2】 . He filled three p【3】 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited w【4】 saying a word.

The girl wondered w【5】 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father t【6】 out the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter s【7】, Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.

Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did it and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that e【8】 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had d【9】 results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it c【10】 the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you,” said her father.

29、   One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to teach her students how to deal with stress. First, she asked her students, "How heavy is this glass of water?"

They gave many different _______. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, ______ simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends on _______ I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour. I'll have an ache in my ________. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the  _______I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”

She _______, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they becomes increasing heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”

"Just like ______ this glass of water, you have to lay your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens — holding them more _______ each time.”

As this teacher said, we shouldn't carry our burdens around all the time. _______  them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you're carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some_______. Your mind will thank you for it.

【1】A.glasses B.answers C.questions D.students

【2】A.all B.nobody C.they D.others

【3】A.how long B.how much C.how soon D.how often

【4】A.head B.leg C.arm D.foot

【5】A.heavier B.more C.shorter D.longer

【6】A.continued B.stopped C.asked D.laughed

【7】A.writing down B.putting down C.falling down D.going down

【8】A.quickly B.easily C.quietly D.clearly

【9】A.Take B.Remember C.Forget D.Bring

【10】A.work B.water C.rest D.burdens