2025-2026年陕西榆林高一上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster.

A. aggressively   B. deliberately

C. tentatively   D. definitely

2、In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.

A. which B. when C. where D. who

3、 We are planning to _______ a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of marriage.

A. put B. throw   C. make   D. get

4、You can’t ____ your book when you are in the exam. Otherwise, you will be punished.

A.stick to B.refer to C.look up D.point to

5、China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ________ new policies according to WTO requirements.

A.forming B.to form C.to be forming D.have formed

6、The Chinese sports idol Li Na shocked fans by __________ her racket(球拍) due to serious

injuries in September, on the eve of a tournament in Wuhan, her home city.

A. hanging up B. putting up

C. breaking up   D. holding up

7、-- What’s the matter with you?

--- _______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.

A.Cleaning B.To clean C.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning

8、As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______team spirit and sense of responsibility.

A. multiply     B. distinguish

C. preserve    D. develop

9、--Would you mind me asking you some questions，Sir？

--_________．

A． Sure，please B． My pleasure

C． Yes，please D． Go ahead

10、 ― Daddy，how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummy’s birthday?

― ______

A. It couldn’t be better.   B. I don’t like it.

C. It’s too expensive.   D. Don’t trouble.

11、It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where

12、There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless _______ with its life.

A. threaten   B. threatened

C. threatening   D. having threatened

13、Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _______ my weekend had been.

A．that   B．if   C．what D．how

14、The unexpected race result had the crowd __________and then the thunderous applause burst out.

A．on the edge of the seat

B．ticking all the right boxes

C．letting off steam

D．holding their horses

15、Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

A. one B. some C. that   D. it

16、—Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?

—Dear me! You _____ it in the taxi！

A. have never left  B. haven’t left

C. never left  D. didn’t leave

17、––My car is making a really strange noise.

––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.

A. looking at   B. looked at

C. to look at   D. being looked at

18、With the development of car industry, we can see far ________ bicycles now.

A．few

B．many

C．fewer

D．more

19、The party, whose __________ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

A. temporary   B. arbitrary

C. ambiguous   D. original

20、Lady Gaga was reported _____ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.

A.to award B.awarding C.to have been awarded D.being awarded

21、The right paint can add appeal to your walls and now it can also make them smarter. Researchers recently transformed a wall into an outsize trackpad and motion sensor by using low-cost conductive paint to create a large grid of electrodes（电极）.

Such a smart wall can sense human touch and track gestures from a short distance. It can also detect where electrical equipment is and whether it is switched on. The technology could someday turn on lights when a person enters a room, track a player's motion in an interactive video game or monitor a child's television use. "Walls are everywhere, so why not turn them into sensors for smart homes?" says Yang Zhang, a computer science doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. who helped to develop the concept.

To create the high-tech surface, Zhang and his colleagues applied painter's tape in a lattice（格子结构）pattern to a twelve-by-eight-foot wall, and then coated it with commercially available conductive paint. Removing the tape left a pattern of diamond-shaped electrodes, which the researchers connected using thin copper tape strips. Finally, they wired the strips to a custom-built circuit board and covered the wall with standard latex（胶乳） paint. The entire project took four hours and cot less than $200. In theory, Zhang says "Anyone can use the technique to make a wall smart. "

In the wall's appliance-detection mode, the power is turned off. The researchers detected iPads up to 6. 5 feet away from the wall; fans and floor lamps could be sensed from about 10 feet. Zhang and his colleagues presented the wall in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

"Engineers have long dreamed of technologies that blend into our surroundings, "says Christiar Holz, a research scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond, who did not participate in the work. "It nicely questions our understanding of what a device might be and demonstrates how rich sensing technology can combine with everyday objects."

【1】What can a smart wall do now according to the passage?

A．Detect people' locations.

B．Turn on lights automatically.

C．Track humans' movements at close range.

D．Monitor a person's television use.

【2】What can we learn about the smart wall?

A．It is easy to build.

B．It benefits people in many ways.

C．1t is cheap but tine-consuming.

D．It adds appeal to the buildings.

【3】What materials are required to create the high-tech surface?

A．Painter's tape and standard latex paint.

B．A lattice pattern and conductive paint.

C．A custom-built circuit board and iPads.

D．Diamond-shaped electrodes and copper tape strips.

【4】What is Christian Holz's attitude towards this new invention?

A．Neutral.

B．Negative.

C．Positive.

D．Unknown.

22、Apply for a Tax File Number

Everybody who receives any income in Australia needs a Tax File Number. Income includes wages or salary from a job, money earned from investments, and government payments.

Register with Medicare

The Australian Government provides help with medical expenses through a scheme called Medicare. You may be eligible（有资格的）to join Medicare and gain immediate access to health-care services and programs such as free public hospital care, help with the cost of out-of-hospital care and subsidized medicines.

To register, you should wait approximately ten working days after your arrival and then go to a Medicare office with your passport or travel documents. If you need to see a doctor urgently, you can register with Medicare without waiting ten days.

Medicare has a Welcome Kit which is translated into 16 different languages. It explains Medicare and other government health services and the eligibility requirements. This booklet is available from Medicare offices or you can read it on the internet.

Open a bank account

People in Australia usually keep their money in a bank, building society or credit union. It is advisable to open a bank account within six weeks of your arrival, as during this time you usually need only your passport as identification. After six weeks, you will need additional identification to open an account.

Register with Centrelink

Newly arrived residents can register with the government agency called Centrelink to get help with looking for work, having overseas skills recognized, and accessing relevant courses. Centrelink also has an application form for Tax File Numbers and can assist you to lodge your application with the Tax Office.

Register for English classes

English language courses for new arrivals in Australia are provided under the Adult Migrant English Program. As a new resident you may be entitled to receive free English language tuition of up to 510 hours.

Get a driver's license

If you are a permanent resident visa holder and have a current driver's license from another country, in English or with an official translation, you are allowed to drive for your first three months after arrival. After that, you will need to have the appropriate Australian driver's license. To get one, you usually need to pass a knowledge test, a practical test, and an eyesight test. Licenses from some overseas countries do not require a practical test.

【1】Which of the following is true about Medicare?

A．All health-care services are free for people registered.

B．Medicare doesn't cover services outside hospitals.

C．There is a charge for Welcome Rit booklets.

D．It's possible to register within a week after one's arrival.

【2】New arrivals can enjoy the following privileges except ________.

A．a period of free linguistic instruction

B．upgrading driving licenses without extra tests

C．part-of-the-cost-paid medicines

D．getting skill qualification accepted officially

【3】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A．A guidebook published by the Australian Government.

B．An advertisement in an Australian magazine.

C．A booklet on medical services in Australia.

D．An article introducing how to save money overseas.

23、It’s a tradition that dates back to the 1930s’ and it’s designed to give all children in Finland, no matter what background they’re from, an equal start in life.

The maternity(母性) package — a gift from the government — is available to all expectant   mothers. It contains bodysuits, a sleeping bag, outdoor gear, bathing products for the baby as well as nappies, bedding and a small mattress.

With the mattress at the bottom, the box becomes a baby’s first bed. Many children, from all social backgrounds, have their first naps within the safety of the box’s four cardboard walls.

The tradition dates back to 1938. At first, the scheme was only available to families on low incomes, but that changed in 1949. In the 1930s Finland was a poor country and the infant death rate was high — 65 out of 1,000 babies died. But the figure decreased rapidly in the decades that followed. Over 75 years, the box has been an established part of the Finnish rite(仪式) of a passage to motherhood, uniting generations of women.

Reija Klemetti, a 49-year-old woman from Helsinki, remembers going to the post office to   receive a box for one of her children. “My partner Milla and I were living in London when we had our first child, Jasper, so we weren’t eligible (有资格) for a free box. But Milla’s parents didn’t want us to miss out, so they bought one and put it in the post office. We couldn’t wait to open the box. There were all the clothes I had expected, with the addition of a snowsuit for Finland's cold winter.”

“We now live in Helsinki and have just had our second child, Annika. She did get a free box, from the Finnish government. This felt to me like evidence that someone cared — someone wanted our baby to have a good start in life,” Reija Klemetti said.

【1】In Finland the maternity package is probably seen as a symbol of_____.

A. wealth

B. equality

C. pride

D. fame

【2】The fourth paragraph implies that_____.

A. the rich refused to use the boxes

B. there were not enough boxes at first

C. the boxes were given to poor families only

D. the boxes helped cut down the death rate of babies

【3】Why couldn’t Reija Klemetti get a free box when her first child was born?

A. They were not citizens of Finland.

B. They lived outside Finland.

C. They didn't apply for the box.

D. They had got one from their neighbors.

【4】How did Reija Klemetti feel when she received the box from the post office?

A. Worried. B. Disappointed.

C. Puzzled. D. Excited.

【5】What did Reija Klemetti want to tell us in the last paragraph？

A. A free box came at last.

B. She was longing for a free box for her child.

C. She returned to Finland to get a free box.

D. The free box gave her a feeling of warmth.

24、Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.

The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement.

Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”

The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said.

The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was.

But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm.

“It’s an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.”

【1】What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．The risk of cyberbullying.

B．The report of the statement.

C．The findings of the research.

D．The functions of social media.

【2】What did Bob Patton mainly tell us?

A．The need to fight against mental harm.

B．The proper way to improve mental health.

C．The benefit of limiting social media use.

D．The impact of social media use on people.

【3】What can we know about the research?

A．It had shortcomings.

B．It needed more attention.

C．It was the first in its class.

D．It was difficult to carry out.

【4】Which of the following may be the best title for the text?

A．The research on teenage girls

B．The harm of using social media

C．Social interactions are encouraged

D．Social media use influences girls especially

25、Every child has a hero in his heart, so do I. My hero is my dad, because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad ________ me about becoming a man, which is ________ important for a young boy.

Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As an electrician, my dad must ________ people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he ________ his well-mannered attitude.

Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ________ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ________ but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the ________ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ________, what is in your lungs will make you ________ for hours.

My dad and I have a very good ________. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ________ and taught me everything I need to know about ________.

I am ________ to be the son of Leo C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ________ that a lot of people think so ________ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.

【1】

A．arranges

B．teaches

C．worries

D．reminds

【2】

A．specially

B．extremely

C．nearly

D．hardly

【3】

A．look after

B．deal with

C．wait for

D．search for

【4】

A．offers

B．makes

C．hides

D．keeps

【5】

A．though

B．unless

C．until

D．because

【6】

A．positions

B．situations

C．conditions

D．destinations

【7】

A．coldest

B．highest

C．best

D．hottest

【8】

A．down

B．over

C．inside

D．up

【9】

A．rest

B．cough

C．ache

D．sleep

【10】

A．relationship

B．friendship

C．agreement

D．companion

【11】

A．learned

B．referred

C．shown

D．collected

【12】

A．animals

B．nature

C．study

D．skills

【13】

A．excited

B．eager

C．surprised

D．proud

【14】

A．well

B．good

C．nervous

D．nicely

【15】

A．easily

B．seriously

C．highly

D．lightly

26、假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom将来中国旅游，想体验中国高铁，写来邮件请你帮助购买北京到黄山的高铁票。请回复邮件。内容包括

1．表示欢迎

2．请他将护照复印件发至你邮箱

3．简单介绍中国的高铁。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

参考词汇：高铁CRH

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