2025-2026年新疆白杨高一上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、Peter searched all the places where he________have left his iPad but it was all in vain.

A．might

B．would

C．must

D．should

2、______, it will make a difference to the life of the people in the earthquake – stricken area.

A.However the contribution is small B.No matter small the contribution is

C.However small the contribution is D.No matter how the contribution is small

3、—Sorry, I don't want to go．I'm afraid I can't dance well

—   !It's just for fun

A．Cheer up   B．Keep it up

C．Come on D．Go right ahead

4、The failure was a(n)_______to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as positive as ever.

A．important factor

B．major issue

C．heavy blow

D．serious danger

5、— It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.

— That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.

A. whatever   B. whoever

C. whichever   D. wherever

6、Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.

A. to send it   B. to have it sent

C. to send to   D. to send it to

7、We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whatever B. anyone C. whichever D. Whoever

8、While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .

A. in return   B. in common

C. in turn D. in place

9、---Who are you waiting for?  

--- ______ us a lecture in half an hour.

A. The professor wants to give   B. The professor will give

C. The professor is about to give   D. The professor to give

10、I was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock at the door.

A. while B. when   C. as D. suddenly

11、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.

A．contact

B．routine

C．virtue

D．manners

12、---The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.

--- How could he have been if you _______ stones at the animals?

A．didn’t throw

B．don’t throw

C．hadn’t thrown

D．haven’t thrown

13、Mary is very ______ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.

A．sensitive

B．aggressive

C．moody

D．considerate

14、The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.

A. have seen; will suffer   B. saw; suffered

C. had seen; was to suffer   D. see; suffer

15、Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.

A．goes back on

B．takes away from

C．makes up for

D．catches up with

16、_______ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.

A. Before   B. When C. Until   D. While

17、——Why do you refuse the offer from the local company?

——In fact, the idea of working abroad more _____to me .

A. belongs

B. appeals

C. adapts

D. brings

18、He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English

A.which B.what C.them D.whose

19、—Have you heard that Simon has got an offer from the big corporation in Shanghai?

—Yes. After some ups and downs, he has finally ________.

A.mended his ways B.sat on his hands C.landed on his feet D.pulled his leg

20、I _____ through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help．

A. couldn’t have gone   B. could go

C. mustn’t have gone   D. hadn’t gone

21、China’s historic 23-day Chang’e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation’s agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds were placed inside Chang’e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.

Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial(地外的)forces in lunar orbit and also hoped they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.

Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as micro gravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations—some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.

Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.

China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang’e 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.

【1】Why were the seeds placed inside Chang’e 5?

A．To pick out the fittest for mutations.

B．To understand extraterrestrial forces.

C．To study the intensity of cosmic rays.

D．To expose them to a special environment.

【2】What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?

A．It is not a time-consuming process.

B．Mutations develop in a random way.

C．It often brings about desirable effects.

D．Approval will be granted to mutated plants.

【3】What’s the author’s attitude toward space breeding?

A．Skeptical.

B．Cautious.

C．Objective.

D．Appreciative.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances

B．Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package

C．Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life

D．Seeds from Space Mark a New History

22、

【1】Which of the following statement agrees with the poster?

A．HEIFER INTERNATIONAL invests in girls’ education.

B．All the girls in the developed world are given access to schooling.

C．Investing in girls’ education can get rid of poverty.

D．Well-educated girls tend to land well-paying decent jobs.

【2】What kind of organization does HEIFER INTERNSTIONAL probably belong to?

A．A private girls’ school.

B．A technical training center.

C．A non-profit organization.

D．An investment company.

【3】Where probably can we see the poster?

A．On a film website.

B．In a quality magazine.

C．On a popular TV program.

D．In a traditional textbook.

23、Chimpanzees，long considered reluctant to share，apparently can display selfless tendencies，revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans，scientists find． These findings could shed light on the evolution of altruism in humans．

Previously，a belief was widely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago．In recent years，however，research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us．They can hunt with spears，play with dolls and mourn their partners'death.

“Most of the earlier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others，often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies，”De Waal told Live Science．“Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all.”

In addition to using complex food-delivery systems，past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others．In these new，simplified experiments，two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other．Then，one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens （币） from a bin，one of which represented a pro-social （亲社会的） option，the other a selfish option．The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper．The selfish option only rewarded the ape who made the choice.

In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs，the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option．“For me，the most important finding is that like us，chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of others，”researcher Victoria Horner，said.

The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves．They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss，begging persistently or spitting water at them．This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.

【1】The word“ altruism” （paragraph 1） is closest in meaning to ______.

A． selfishness

B． selflessness

C． willingness

D． reluctance

【2】Recent researches are performed with less complicated implements mainly to ______.

A． show that chimps are only good at using implements

B． see whether chimps are willing to share food with others

C． find out if chimps are likely to reward partners

D． test chimps’ social tendencies instead of tool skills

【3】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？

A． Evolution History of Altruism in Humans

B． Similarities between Chimps and Mankind

C． Chimps Do Show Selfless Behavior

D． Chimps Only Share Food under Pressure

24、Quick Ways to Fight September Blues

September can be an exciting time of year with school starting, fall sports coming back, and the cooling of weather. However, this can also start a difficult season. 【1】 If you are struggling with the September blues, here are some tips you can do to help you go through this time of year.

Get yourself moving

This might not be what you want to hear, but exercising is an excellent way to keep both your body and mind in good shape. If you feel yourself down or anxious, try exercising can help clear your mind and give you a chance to identify what exactly is causing you stress. Do not worry if you do not have time for an hour long workout. 【2】.

Spread your social butterfly wings

【3】 You do not need to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk. Invite a friend for coffee, a walk, or dinner. Not sure you want to talk? You could always try a movie. Leaving the house and socializing will help you reset how you feel. If you do not feel comfortable social contact, try sending a text or email.

Get flexible

Yoga is a great way to help reduce stress and get fit. Yoga practice involves learning how to breathe and thinking about your body as you enter each pose. If you are not sure about your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that focuses on training and recovery. 【4】, so you can relax as they do the work.【5】. It is a common problem affecting both children and adults. If you feel extremely down or begin to feel helpless and worthless, seek out professional help. A licensed therapist(理疗师)can help you work through your feelings so you can get back to feeling like yourself.

The tips above will help you.

A. Pressure always forms in September

B. Some studios will offer recovering classes

C. When you are feeling low, find a friend or two to talk to

D. It is hard dealing with the pressures of a new school year

E. Developing some hobbies is a good way to get rid of stress

F. Just get 10-20 minutes of movement in and you will still benefit

G. If you have realized that September blues are something you struggle with, do not be ashamed

25、   My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be ___________ what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was ___________ saying she didn't have the ___________. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known about me when I was ___________ in school. We had her _______and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia(诵读困难症). By then I was a _______ television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”

If I had known earlier that something beyond my ___________ could explain why I was a low ___________, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was working for no other reason than to hear people _______ me, because I did ____________ in all my courses.

I once asked a friend who always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said. “I didn’t. I just ________ it.” So he must be smarter. “What if I’m not good at anything?” “I began to ask. Despite my ________, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve ____________ dyslexia.”

No. You don’t, you learn to ____________ it. Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I ________ dialing a phone if possible, because I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.

Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a(an) ________. Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my ________.

The real ____________ I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will ________ on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create ____________ for them, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”

【1】A.equal to B.used to C.content with D.familiar with

【2】A.hardly B.actually C.partly D.merely

【3】A.preference B.confidence C.intelligence D.independence

【4】A.changing B.paying C.failing D.crying

【5】A.tested B.questioned C.recorded D.saved

【6】A.typical B.terrible C.traditional D.successful

【7】A.ability B.control C.recognition D.appreciation

【8】A.survivor B.observer C.performer D.achiever

【9】A.believe B.call C.praise D.remind

【10】A.actively B.willingly C.slowly D.badly

【11】A.gave up on B.made for C.glanced at D.put up with

【12】A.dreams B.pains C.doubts D.sacrifices

【13】A.overcome B.confirmed C.overlooked D.realized

【14】A.keep up with B.compensate for C.sympathize with D.insist on

【15】A.repeat B.enjoy C.risk D.avoid

【16】A.adventure B.pleasure C.gift D.warn

【17】A.purpose B.strength C.contribution D.challenge

【18】A.fear B.joy C.favor D.respect

【19】A.quit B.rely C.suffer D.stand

【20】A.surprises B.competitions C.imaginations D.victories

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I opened the door and was greeted as usual by Shredder. He bounded towards me, jumped up and put a paw on my shoulder. "Okay, boy," I said, rubbing his ears the way he liked. He wagged his tail contentedly. I usually played with him all day. But with so many things on my schedule these days—meetings, dinners, many houses to clean—I didn't have time. I told Shredder to lie down. "I have to get to work now,“ I said. I headed downstairs to clean the bedroom. All of a sudden, pain shot through my head. It was unlike anything I’d ever felt—10 times worse. Things slipped out of my hands, and I fell to my knees. I knew someone who had died from a brain aneurysm （脑部动脉瘤）.

I had to get help before it was too late. I should call 911, but the nearest phone was in the kitchen. I tried to stand up, but couldn’t. I knew I had to get upstairs. It felt like my head was going to explode. I managed to crawl to the kitchen. But I couldn't move anymore. I was helpless. Through the sharp pain, I looked up. Shredder stared back at me from the top step. Did he think I was playing?

“Come here,“ I whispered, trying to make my voice sound playful. He stared with doubt. "Come on. boy,” I said. Shredder ran down the steps and stood next to me. His tail stopped wagging.

"Help me, Shredder,“ I said, holding his collar （颈圈）with my left hand. He climbed a step and then stopped. "Up!" I said. He looked back at me as if to say, “Is this right?” "Go," I whispered. He started to drag me. My left arm went frozen. 1 had to look at Shredder's collar to make sure I kept my hold.

1.续写的词数应为150左右：

2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Shredder got me to the top of the steps.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The emergency medical workers gave me a quick check.

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